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144<br />
kristin a. swenson<br />
African American man was accused of, <strong>the</strong> strategy was similar in kind:<br />
<strong>the</strong> candidates employed <strong>the</strong> resources <strong>the</strong>y had available, including<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir marked material bodies and <strong>the</strong> opportunities to exploit <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
The candidates also had to shift language codes quickly. In one task,<br />
<strong>the</strong> teams had to sell <strong>the</strong>ir choice of goods at <strong>the</strong> fl ea market whereas<br />
<strong>the</strong> following task required <strong>the</strong> candidates to negotiate with celebrities.<br />
One candidate misread <strong>the</strong> codes of conduct in her celebrity meeting<br />
by insisting that <strong>the</strong> celebrity spend four days with <strong>the</strong> highest auction<br />
bidder, which mortifi ed her team and led one member to accuse her of<br />
being “a loose cannon.” When <strong>the</strong> candidates had been whittled down to<br />
<strong>the</strong> four, <strong>the</strong>y were each formally interviewed by four of Trump’s highlevel<br />
employees and most trusted advisors. Their conclusions to each<br />
candidate are telling: Kwame’s perceived low energy was a concern; Nick<br />
had charisma and could sell a product but no one believed that he had<br />
anything more to contribute to <strong>the</strong> corporation; Bill was well liked and<br />
successfully defended himself for not having an MBA; and Amy, <strong>the</strong> sole<br />
woman who had made it to <strong>the</strong> fi nal four, was reported by one advisor as<br />
“boring to talk to” and resembling a “Stepford wife”; sexism is obviously<br />
not dead. Importantly, just because work requires feminine characteristics,<br />
this does not imply that “women win.” In this new feminized sphere, a<br />
show such as The Apprentice demonstrates that although work is feminized,<br />
feminine characteristics, when exhibited by women, may still carry a negative<br />
connotation. This is exemplifi ed by <strong>the</strong> numerous moments in which<br />
<strong>the</strong> socialization of women was portrayed as “cattiness,” “bitchiness,” and<br />
“competitiveness,” whereas similar traits exhibited by men was characterized<br />
positively as an example of leadership qualities.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> final week of competition, Bill and Kwame each constructed<br />
a team of former candidates to work under <strong>the</strong>ir supervision. Bill<br />
was given <strong>the</strong> task of successfully executing a national golf tournament.<br />
Kwame was challenged with <strong>the</strong> task of successfully managing<br />
and executing a pop concert event. While both candidates and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
teams succeed in <strong>the</strong>ir projects, Bill was ultimately selected as “The<br />
Apprentice.” Although both candidates were definitely qualified, <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
differences are significant. Kwame represented <strong>the</strong> traditional, Ivy<br />
League MBA candidate; he was <strong>the</strong> quintessential “corporate man” in<br />
<strong>the</strong> best sense. 10 In contrast, Bill had what he referred to as “entrepreneurial<br />
blood” and was openly enthused and flexible. Kwame, on <strong>the</strong><br />
o<strong>the</strong>r hand, was perceived as not taking opportunities when <strong>the</strong>y arose.<br />
This was demonstrated when Kwame did not break what he thought<br />
were <strong>the</strong> rules, and <strong>the</strong>refore he made <strong>the</strong> “mistake” of not taking <strong>the</strong><br />
opportunity to terminate a team member who was sabotaging his performance<br />
and frustrating o<strong>the</strong>r team members. Kwame was perceived as