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the Female Body GOVERNING

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144<br />

kristin a. swenson<br />

African American man was accused of, <strong>the</strong> strategy was similar in kind:<br />

<strong>the</strong> candidates employed <strong>the</strong> resources <strong>the</strong>y had available, including<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir marked material bodies and <strong>the</strong> opportunities to exploit <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

The candidates also had to shift language codes quickly. In one task,<br />

<strong>the</strong> teams had to sell <strong>the</strong>ir choice of goods at <strong>the</strong> fl ea market whereas<br />

<strong>the</strong> following task required <strong>the</strong> candidates to negotiate with celebrities.<br />

One candidate misread <strong>the</strong> codes of conduct in her celebrity meeting<br />

by insisting that <strong>the</strong> celebrity spend four days with <strong>the</strong> highest auction<br />

bidder, which mortifi ed her team and led one member to accuse her of<br />

being “a loose cannon.” When <strong>the</strong> candidates had been whittled down to<br />

<strong>the</strong> four, <strong>the</strong>y were each formally interviewed by four of Trump’s highlevel<br />

employees and most trusted advisors. Their conclusions to each<br />

candidate are telling: Kwame’s perceived low energy was a concern; Nick<br />

had charisma and could sell a product but no one believed that he had<br />

anything more to contribute to <strong>the</strong> corporation; Bill was well liked and<br />

successfully defended himself for not having an MBA; and Amy, <strong>the</strong> sole<br />

woman who had made it to <strong>the</strong> fi nal four, was reported by one advisor as<br />

“boring to talk to” and resembling a “Stepford wife”; sexism is obviously<br />

not dead. Importantly, just because work requires feminine characteristics,<br />

this does not imply that “women win.” In this new feminized sphere, a<br />

show such as The Apprentice demonstrates that although work is feminized,<br />

feminine characteristics, when exhibited by women, may still carry a negative<br />

connotation. This is exemplifi ed by <strong>the</strong> numerous moments in which<br />

<strong>the</strong> socialization of women was portrayed as “cattiness,” “bitchiness,” and<br />

“competitiveness,” whereas similar traits exhibited by men was characterized<br />

positively as an example of leadership qualities.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> final week of competition, Bill and Kwame each constructed<br />

a team of former candidates to work under <strong>the</strong>ir supervision. Bill<br />

was given <strong>the</strong> task of successfully executing a national golf tournament.<br />

Kwame was challenged with <strong>the</strong> task of successfully managing<br />

and executing a pop concert event. While both candidates and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

teams succeed in <strong>the</strong>ir projects, Bill was ultimately selected as “The<br />

Apprentice.” Although both candidates were definitely qualified, <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

differences are significant. Kwame represented <strong>the</strong> traditional, Ivy<br />

League MBA candidate; he was <strong>the</strong> quintessential “corporate man” in<br />

<strong>the</strong> best sense. 10 In contrast, Bill had what he referred to as “entrepreneurial<br />

blood” and was openly enthused and flexible. Kwame, on <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r hand, was perceived as not taking opportunities when <strong>the</strong>y arose.<br />

This was demonstrated when Kwame did not break what he thought<br />

were <strong>the</strong> rules, and <strong>the</strong>refore he made <strong>the</strong> “mistake” of not taking <strong>the</strong><br />

opportunity to terminate a team member who was sabotaging his performance<br />

and frustrating o<strong>the</strong>r team members. Kwame was perceived as

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