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76<br />
lori reed<br />
a way as to remain inapprehensible. Yet, in an increasingly mobile<br />
and networked social space, <strong>the</strong> mobilization of <strong>the</strong> psy-disciplines<br />
toward individual self-regulation and self-modulation functions as a<br />
traveling mode of discipline that exceeds confinement—what Deleuze<br />
(1992) terms as a move from discipline as confinement to <strong>the</strong> control<br />
society wherein regulation is transformed to matters of self-modulation,<br />
and to what Grossberg (1992) in ano<strong>the</strong>r context describes as “mobile<br />
discipinarity.”<br />
Yet, and relatedly, Stone (1996) posits that <strong>the</strong> imperative exists that<br />
a given body carries “within” it one socially articulated and intelligible<br />
(and regulatable) self that is <strong>the</strong> true site of agency. Significantly,<br />
this articulation of body and self—and not simply <strong>the</strong> body on its<br />
own—privileges <strong>the</strong> body as <strong>the</strong> site of “political au<strong>the</strong>ntication and<br />
political action” (p. 91). Toward this end, <strong>the</strong> “fiduciary subject is fixed<br />
and stabilized within a grid of coordinates that implicates virtual location<br />
technologies—making <strong>the</strong> boundaries between <strong>the</strong> jurisdictions<br />
of <strong>the</strong> physical and those of <strong>the</strong> symbolic extremely permeable—by<br />
techniques such as psychological testing” (p. 91). Stone’s notion of a<br />
warranting technology is useful here: The practice of warranting refers<br />
to <strong>the</strong> implied link between <strong>the</strong> virtual body and <strong>the</strong> convergence of<br />
discourses that constitute <strong>the</strong> body in physical space—ensuring that a<br />
physical human body is involved in an interaction (p. 87).<br />
By means of warranting, this discursive entity is tied to an association<br />
with a particular physical body, and <strong>the</strong> two toge<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> physical and<br />
<strong>the</strong> discursive, constitute <strong>the</strong> socially apprehensible citizen. Within<br />
a political framework, <strong>the</strong> discursive entity—including <strong>the</strong> meaning<br />
associated with <strong>the</strong> physical body—is produced by means of texts, such<br />
as legal, medical, and psychological description. (p. 90)<br />
If a warranting technology functions as an apparatus toward <strong>the</strong><br />
(dis)articulation of virtual and physical bodies, <strong>the</strong> mobilization of<br />
Internet addiction through <strong>the</strong> Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental<br />
Disorders (DSM) functions also as a “location technology” (p. 90). The<br />
DSM functions as an apparatus of location in that:<br />
in <strong>the</strong> process of defi ning a psychological disorder it simultaneously<br />
produces, organizes, and legitimizes a discursive space. . . . The<br />
inhabitant proper to this space is <strong>the</strong> virtual entity of psychological<br />
testing, census taking, legal documentation, telephone numbers,<br />
street addresses—in brief, a collection of virtual elements that, taken<br />
toge<strong>the</strong>r, for a materialized discursivity of <strong>the</strong>ir own . . . <strong>the</strong> fi duciary