C. (2008b) A new Inequity-in-Health Index based on Mill<strong>en</strong>ium Developm<strong>en</strong>t Goals:methodology and validation. J Clin Epidemiol, 61, 142-50.GAKIDOU, E. E., MURRAY, C. J. & FRENK, J. (2000) Defining and measuring healthinequality: an approach based on the distribution of health expectancy. Bull WorldHealth Organ, 78, 42-54.GONZALEZ-PEREZ, G. J., VEGA-LOPEZ, M. G., ROMERO-VALLE, S., VEGA-LOPEZ,A. & CABRERA-PIVARAL, C. E. (2008) [A socio-spatial analysis of social exclusionand inequity in health in Mexico]. Rev <strong>Salud</strong> Publica (Bogota), 10 Suppl, 15-28.GORDIS, L. (2004) Epidemiology, Philadelphia, Elsevier Saunders.HOUWELING, T. A., KUNST, A. E. & MACKENBACH, J. P. (2003) Measuring healthinequality among childr<strong>en</strong> in developing countries: does the choice of the indicator ofeconomic status matter? Int J Equity Health, 2, 8.ILSLEY, R., LE GRAND, J. & LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICALSCIENCE. SUNTORY AND TOYOTA INTERNATIONAL CENTRES FORECONOMICS AND RELATED DISCIPLINES. (1987) Measurem<strong>en</strong>t of inequalityin health, London, Suntory Toyota International C<strong>en</strong>tre for Economics and RelatedDisciplines.KAKWANI, N. (1980) On a Class of Poverty Measures. Econometrica, 48, 437-446.KEPPEL, K., PAMUK, E., LYNCH, J., CARTER-POKRAS, O., KIM, I., MAYS, V., PEARCY,J., SCHOENBACH, V. & WEISSMAN, J. S. (2005) Methodological issues in measuringhealth disparities. Vital Health Stat 2, 1-16.KRIEGER, N., CHEN, J. T., WATERMAN, P. D., SOOBADER, M. J., SUBRAMANIAN, S.V. & CARSON, R. (2003) Choosing area based socioeconomic measures to monitorsocial inequalities in low birth weight and childhood lead poisoning: The Public HealthDisparities Geocoding Project (US). J Epidemiol Community Health, 57, 186-199.KUNST, A. E., GROENHOF, F., BORGAN, J. K., COSTA, G., DESPLANQUES, G.,FAGGIANO, F., HEMSTROM, O., MARTIKAINEN, P., VAGERO, D., VALKONEN,T. & MACKENBACH, J. P. (1998) Socio-economic inequalities in mortality.Methodological problems illustrated with three examples from Europe. Rev EpidemiolSante Publique, 46, 467-79.LE GRAND, J. (1982) The strategy of equality : redistribution and the social services, London; Boston, G. All<strong>en</strong> & Unwin.LE GRAND, J. (1985) Inequalities in health : the human capital approach, London, SuntoryToyota, International C<strong>en</strong>tre for Economics and Related Disciplines, London School ofEconomics and Political Sci<strong>en</strong>ce.LE GRAND, J. (1987) Inequalities in health : Some international comparisons. EuropeanEconomic Review, 31, 182-191.LECLUYSE, A. & CLEEMPUT, I. (2006) Making health continuous: implications of differ<strong>en</strong>tmethods on the measurem<strong>en</strong>t of inequality. Health Econ, 15, 99-104.LONDON_HEALTH_OBSERVATORY(LHO). (2007) A health inequalities toolbox. LondonHealth Observatory Publications. London, SEPHO.Eslava-Schmalbach, Guarnizo-Herreño43
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- Page 2: DESIGUALDAD SOCIALY EQUIDAD EN SALU
- Page 5 and 6: Título originalDesigualdad Social
- Page 7 and 8: PARTE IIIDESIGUALDAD E INEQUIDAD EN
- Page 10 and 11: Decentralization And Equity:A Revie
- Page 12 and 13: multiple objectives, such as improv
- Page 14 and 15: functions that may include autonomy
- Page 16 and 17: 1.The public sector, which comprise
- Page 18 and 19: Moreover, Costa Rica, where the emp
- Page 20 and 21: esults of the decentralization in t
- Page 22 and 23: has to be discussed by taking into
- Page 24: Infante, A., I. de la Mata, et al.
- Page 27 and 28: vida (Keppel et al., 2005). Existen
- Page 29 and 30: El rangoEs una medida que puede ser
- Page 31 and 32: Desviación media relativaEs un est
- Page 33 and 34: tecimiento dividido por su compleme
- Page 35 and 36: Índice de concentraciónEn este í
- Page 37 and 38: heterocedásticos, por lo que un mo
- Page 39 and 40: variables en salud que los signatar
- Page 41 and 42: igualdad de las distribuciones, asu
- Page 43: Referencias bibliograficasAnand, S.
- Page 48: PARTE IIgénero, discapacidady desi
- Page 51 and 52: O Brasil apresenta uma das maiores
- Page 53 and 54: ções no entendimento dos fatores
- Page 55 and 56: ciada no pós-parto. Informação r
- Page 57 and 58: porção de analfabetismo e melhor
- Page 59 and 60: 1996% 1998% 2000% TOTAL Razão de C
- Page 61 and 62: Tabela 3. (E1). Razão de chance de
- Page 63 and 64: Variáveis N Cesariana % RPb RPaj I
- Page 65 and 66: Figura 1(E2). Variações temporais
- Page 67 and 68: Tabela 1.E3. Taxas de cesariana e R
- Page 69 and 70: Tabela 2.E4. Características da ce
- Page 71 and 72: ReferênciasAlthabe, F., Belizan, J
- Page 73 and 74: delivery rates and pregnancy outcom
- Page 75 and 76: AntecedentesComo antecedentes en el
- Page 77 and 78: por la Sociedad Argentina de Cardio
- Page 79 and 80: Figura 2. Utilización de trombolí
- Page 81 and 82: Figura 6. Mortalidad en el IAM seg
- Page 83 and 84: Datos cualitativosLa información c
- Page 85 and 86: en cardiología en sus servicios ac
- Page 87 and 88: dado que las mujeres tienen arteria
- Page 89 and 90: d) Médicos con más de 10 años de
- Page 91 and 92: que el médico varón.Como puede ob
- Page 93 and 94: y los buenos equipos de trabajo. La
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ConclusionesLa información analiza
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en las mujeres para realizar consul
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Es interesante observar que aun cua
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Arango Y, (2000) "Autocuidado de la
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Tajer D, Fernández AM, Cernadas J,
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Conceptos y definicionesConcepto de
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(ventaja / desventaja social, son o
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Surge entonces la perspectiva de la
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egistros), aunque es enorme y recog
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Gráfica 1. Discapacitados encuesta
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De esta forma se garantiza la impar
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Gradiente en contra de los estratos
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Gráfica 9. Mujeres discapacitadas
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de accidentalidad por grupos de eda
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La violencia como origen de la disc
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Braveman, Paula y Gruskin, Sofía (
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Las Desigualdades en Salud en Argen
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“Pobres siempre hubo”, fue una
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Investigaciones a nivel paísEl pa
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Figura 3. Relación entre razones d
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situación terminó con una saturac
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envejecida". Otra característica d
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Cuando fueron analizados los patron
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en el acceso a los medicamentos (Ca
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Universitaria, quizás sea un buen
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Instituto Nacional de Estadística
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de Lanús entre los años 1998 y 20
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condiciona las estrategias de atenc
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población abonaba una cobertura de
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Protección del capital físicoAlgu
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presenta en el cuadro 5 en el cual
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sugiere la existencia de subsidios
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Cuadro 8. Consultas Preventivas seg
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Implementación EconométricaLa pre
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ConclusionesEste trabajo retoma la
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Anexo ITabla de Equivalencias. Nece
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significado na perspectiva da saúd
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A Conferência Internacional sobre
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WHITEHEAD considera que nem todas a
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no esquema a seguir. Nela a equidad
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a equidade ao sugerir a distribuiç
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Isso, em certa medida, também expl
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têm influência sobre a saúde, qu
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Em correspondência com as taxas de
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o desenvolvimento do potencial de s
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Quadro 2. Unidades da Federação c
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política de saúde que desde o in
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Alocação de recursos financeiros
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maior carência de recursos (Norte
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Referências BibliográficasADAY, L
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Marginación Social y MortalidadEvi
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vida de las personas, sino también
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Cuadro 1. Numero de municipios y de
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La reducción más importante en n
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estrato de muy baja marginación- p
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Cuadro 5. Promedio de años de vida
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no pretende ser un análisis exhaus
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Indudablemente, la carencia de pol
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ecursos, por ejemplo- debe entender
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América Latina:Disparidad Social,
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desarrollar su máximo potencial y
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a la mitad (de 35,3% en 1990 a 17%
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Los datos también permiten constat
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cabría esperar que la cifra de ni
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Cuadro 3. Indicadores socioeconómi
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Cuadro 4. Indicadores seleccionados
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equidad como la ausencia de diferen
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Cuadro 9. Tasa de mortalidad de men
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años el número absoluto de niños
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PARTE IVeducación, políticas sani
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mediante el esfuerzo organizado de
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Poner a un mismo nivel de importanc
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dignidad humana e idénticos derech
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Dentro de este proceso educativo ex
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exige y fomenta la auto responsabil
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educación para el desarrollo de la
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tomar parte de la co munidad, en oc
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costumbres que logren cam bios de c
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formales y a través de los medios
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TORRES R. M. (2003) Educación popu
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justo e assim desejável, não se l
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tente de representar a condição d
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e’ afirmativa e foi corroborada p
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ou seja de diferenças sistemática
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as iniqüidades expressas na exposi
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Estas quatro dimensões devem orien
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xidade e’ através de uma matriz
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- renda familiar per capita igual o
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Finalmente, podemos ilustrar (como
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mogêneo esta cidade terá um compo
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falam do estado da arte da democrac
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deverão estar estruturados em torn
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A exigência de políticas pro equi
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Desigualdad Social y Equidad en Sal