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Etude numérique de la fissuration d'un milieu viscoélastique - Pastel

Etude numérique de la fissuration d'un milieu viscoélastique - Pastel

Etude numérique de la fissuration d'un milieu viscoélastique - Pastel

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particu<strong>la</strong>rly used to <strong>de</strong>termine the Poisson ratio of the material. Then the analysis focuses in local<br />

fields of stress and disp<strong>la</strong>cement near the crack tip in the aim of evaluating the stress and opening<br />

intensity factor of the crack. The interpretation of the results c<strong>la</strong>rifies the <strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nce of the intensity<br />

factors to the speed of loading.<br />

Keywords: bitumen, viscoe<strong>la</strong>sticity, fracture mechanic, crack progagation, stress intensity factors, finite<br />

element<br />

151

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