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In conclusion, this prospective study on a large cohort of patients co-infected with HIV and<br />

HCV indicates that FT, FS and APRI, taken two by two, provide concordant results for the<br />

diagnosis of cirrhosis in 78 to 87% of patients, rendering liver biopsy unnecessary in the vast<br />

majority of cases. However the need of liver biopsy could remain when potential risk factors<br />

for discordance exist or when a discordance is unexplained.<br />

In clinical practice, careful examination for the presence of potential factors <strong>le</strong>ading to<br />

discordant results is required before performing non-invasive scores. Further validation<br />

studies are needed to combine non-invasive scores for determining an optimal algorithm in<br />

HIV-HCV coinfected patients.<br />

Acknow<strong>le</strong>dgements: This study is sponsored and funded by the French National Agency for<br />

Research on Aids and Viral Hepatitis (ANRS), with the participation of Abbott France, Glaxo-<br />

Smith-Kline, Roche and Schering-Plough, and INSERM ’s “Programme cohortes TGIR”.<br />

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