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Journal of Italian Translation - Brooklyn College - Academic Home ...

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<strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Italian</strong> <strong>Translation</strong><br />

arguably much more subjective analytical space, particularly when<br />

their trends, transformations and creative agents are transmitted –<br />

and thus invariably, somehow, translated – to audiences beyond<br />

Italy. This particularity, then, has been even more pronounced this<br />

year as <strong>Italian</strong> unification marks its less-than-uniformly celebrated<br />

sesquicentennial. To be sure, this sort <strong>of</strong> subjective analysis is <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

politically inflected, and perhaps rightly if not ineluctably so;<br />

politics and the arts are more or less intertwined the world over,<br />

and <strong>Italian</strong> praxis has a long and storied tradition <strong>of</strong> leaning much<br />

more heavily on the side <strong>of</strong> more. So this year, with the variable<br />

meanings <strong>of</strong> <strong>Italian</strong> ‘unity’ and ‘unification’ looming large, a great<br />

many discussions <strong>of</strong> the state <strong>of</strong> <strong>Italian</strong> fine arts – in print, at commemorative<br />

events, in literary discourse and at art fairs – have been<br />

characterized by an element <strong>of</strong> surprise, rhetorical or not, that such<br />

cultural practices yet exist, yet endure, maybe thrive. Exemplary <strong>of</strong><br />

such discourse might be the tone <strong>of</strong> the following: Recognition at<br />

home may be scant and resources significantly strained, but <strong>Italian</strong><br />

artists, writers, filmmakers and performers carry on with their<br />

creative pursuits, somewhat incredibly, all the same.<br />

Yet is this really, in fact, surprising? For better or worse, is not<br />

adversity – social, political, economic and so forth – a time-proven<br />

motor <strong>of</strong> expressive energy and creative output? Insufferable<br />

though I generally find such arguments (my rather simple, if not<br />

simplistic and naïve belief is that one creates things or one does<br />

not, and those things might matter or they might not, and that is<br />

fundamentally that), they are at times quite difficult to refute. The<br />

genesis <strong>of</strong> ever-venerable <strong>Italian</strong> Neorealism is <strong>of</strong>ten discussed in<br />

similar terms, <strong>of</strong> course, and there is indeed no shortage, in the<br />

contemporary setting, <strong>of</strong> visual icons suggesting that variably<br />

reactionary voices are expressing themselves at considerable volume:<br />

photographs <strong>of</strong> recent student protests in Rome; Maurizio<br />

Cattelan’s gargantuan L.O.V.E. sculpture in Piazza Affari, in Milan;<br />

still-images from recent films such as Videocrazia and Gomorrah;<br />

and così via. In other words, if observations <strong>of</strong> fine arts in today’s<br />

Italy tend to encompass political foci, it is in part because invigorated<br />

practitioners <strong>of</strong> the same tend to confront political realities<br />

head-on. Among the many conferences, arts events and publications<br />

that devoted resources and words to such issues, a recent<br />

edition <strong>of</strong> Frieze, a primarily Anglophone magazine <strong>of</strong> art and<br />

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