Migration und Gesundheit - BITV-Test

Almost one-fifth of the German population has a
migration background: They are either immigrants or
children and grandchildren of immigrants. A migration
background brings along both opportunities and risks
regarding the life situation as well as health.
Data on the health of migrants are still scarce in
Germany. Detailed data, e. g. for different countries of
origin or age groups, are often lacking. An analysis of
the available data sources shows that the spectrum of
diseases among persons with a migration background
is largely similar to that of the majority population.
In some areas, they experience excess health risks.
Examples are infant mortality, some infectious diseases
such as tuberculosis, and illnesses due to psychosocial
problems relating to the separation of families
and to political persecution in the country of origin.
Children, adolescents and women with a migration
background, older immigrants, and persons without a
legal residence status are particularly vulnerable.
The fact that mainly healthy and active people are
migrating can have a positive influence on the health
of immigrants. In addition, immigrants form social
networks which can promote their health.
Persons with a migration background constitute an
increasing proportion of users of health services in
Germany. An improved availability of data could help
to support them in maintaining their health and to ensure
that they have equal chances of access to
health care.