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Standard for Fire Safety in Rapid Transit Systems - Singapore Civil ...

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SECTION 2.6<br />

STATION SMOKE CONTROL AND<br />

MECHANICAL VENTILATION SYSTEMS<br />

ROOT OBJECTIVES<br />

The primary <strong>in</strong>tentions of this section are encapsulated <strong>in</strong> the<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g statements:-<br />

R2.6.1 Ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> tenable conditions <strong>for</strong> evacuation of occupants.<br />

R2.6.2 Provide smoke management <strong>in</strong> the station <strong>for</strong> fire-fight<strong>in</strong>g<br />

operations.<br />

SUB-OBJECTIVES<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g criteria def<strong>in</strong>e the conditions necessary to fulfil<br />

the <strong>in</strong>tentions of this section:-<br />

S2.6.1 Provisions <strong>for</strong> ventilation <strong>for</strong> life safety purposes such that, <strong>in</strong><br />

the event of a fire, evacuation routes are ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed:-<br />

(i) below thermal threshold <strong>for</strong> human tenability; and<br />

(ii) at visibility levels adequate <strong>for</strong> occupant evacuation;<br />

and<br />

(iii) below toxicity threshold <strong>for</strong> human tenability; and<br />

(iv) not imped<strong>in</strong>g the movement and evacuation of<br />

occupants.<br />

<strong>for</strong> the period of time required <strong>for</strong> evacuation.<br />

S2.6.2 Provisions <strong>for</strong> ventilation to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> safe conditions <strong>in</strong> the<br />

means of escape <strong>for</strong> evacuees <strong>for</strong> the period of time required<br />

<strong>for</strong> evacuation.<br />

S2.6.3 Provisions <strong>for</strong> appropriate smoke management system <strong>in</strong> the<br />

station to facilitate fire-fight<strong>in</strong>g operation.<br />

S2.6.4 Provisions <strong>for</strong> adequate ventilation <strong>for</strong> equipment emitt<strong>in</strong>g<br />

flammable vapour, to prevent undesirable accumulation of<br />

such flammable vapour.<br />

<strong>Standard</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Rapid</strong> <strong>Transit</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> 108

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