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Standard for Fire Safety in Rapid Transit Systems - Singapore Civil ...

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300 mm<br />

(iii) The sign shall be located such that it is visible<br />

when the door is <strong>in</strong> the open position and also<br />

visible to any person mov<strong>in</strong>g up or down the<br />

staircase.<br />

(iv) The letters and numbers on the sign may be of<br />

any colour that shall contrast with the<br />

background colour.<br />

300 mm<br />

(i) All exit staircases shall be ventilated by fixed<br />

open<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> the external walls, such open<strong>in</strong>gs be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of area not less than 10 per cent of the floor area per<br />

floor of the staircase, or mechanically ventilated to<br />

comply with the requirements <strong>in</strong> Section 2.6. Exit<br />

staircase and occupancy area shall not share the same<br />

airwell or void <strong>for</strong> light<strong>in</strong>g and ventilation.<br />

(j) In any station of which the habitable height exceeds<br />

24m, any <strong>in</strong>ternal exit staircases without provision <strong>for</strong><br />

natural ventilation shall be pressurised to comply with<br />

the requirements <strong>in</strong> Section 2.6. In a station compris<strong>in</strong>g<br />

more than four basement storeys, the exit staircase<br />

connect<strong>in</strong>g to the fire-fight<strong>in</strong>g lobby shall be<br />

pressurised.<br />

2.2.5.7 SCISSORS EXIT STAIRCASE<br />

(a) Where two separate <strong>in</strong>ternal exit staircases are<br />

conta<strong>in</strong>ed with<strong>in</strong> the same enclosure, each exit<br />

staircase shall be separated from the other by<br />

non-combustible construction hav<strong>in</strong>g fire resistance<br />

<strong>for</strong> a m<strong>in</strong>imum period equal to that required <strong>for</strong> the<br />

enclosure, and<br />

(b) Such scissors exit staircases shall comply with all<br />

applicable provisions <strong>for</strong> exit staircase under<br />

Cl. 2.2.5.6.<br />

25 mm<br />

1 THRU 4 1 THRU B2<br />

2 B1<br />

STAIRCASE A<br />

STAIRCASE B<br />

Ventilation<br />

Pressurisation<br />

Scissors exit<br />

staircase<br />

<strong>Standard</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Rapid</strong> <strong>Transit</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> 30<br />

125 mm

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