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Standard for Fire Safety in Rapid Transit Systems - Singapore Civil ...

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(d) Exit ramps shall be straight with changes <strong>in</strong> direction<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g made at level plat<strong>for</strong>ms or land<strong>in</strong>gs only,<br />

except that exit ramps hav<strong>in</strong>g a slope not greater than<br />

1 <strong>in</strong> 12 at any place may be curved, and<br />

(e) Level plat<strong>for</strong>ms or land<strong>in</strong>gs shall be provided at each<br />

door open<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to or from an exit ramp, and<br />

(f) Level plat<strong>for</strong>ms or land<strong>in</strong>gs shall be provided at the<br />

bottom, at <strong>in</strong>termediate levels where required and at<br />

the top of all exit ramps, and<br />

(g) The m<strong>in</strong>imum width of a plat<strong>for</strong>m or land<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

length shall be not less than the width of the ramp,<br />

except that on a straight-run ramp, the length of the<br />

level plat<strong>for</strong>m or land<strong>in</strong>g need not be more than 1m,<br />

and<br />

(h) All exit ramps shall be provided with non-slip surface<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ishes, and<br />

(i) Exit ramps serv<strong>in</strong>g as means of escape to only one<br />

basement storey need not be protected by enclosure<br />

walls.<br />

2.2.5.11 EXIT PASSAGEWAYS<br />

(a) Exit passageways that serve as a means of escape or<br />

required exits from any station or storey of a station<br />

shall have the requisite fire resistance as specified<br />

under Cl.2.3.3.<br />

(b) Internal exit passageway<br />

(i) An <strong>in</strong>ternal exit passageway which serves as<br />

required exit of the station shall be enclosed<br />

with construction comply<strong>in</strong>g with the<br />

provisions of Cl.2.3.3, and<br />

(ii) The enclosure walls of an exit passageway<br />

shall have not more than two exit doors<br />

open<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to the exit passageway, and<br />

(iii) Exit doors open<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to an exit passageway<br />

shall have fire resistance rat<strong>in</strong>g as required <strong>for</strong><br />

exit doors open<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to exit staircases, fitted<br />

with automatic self-clos<strong>in</strong>g device and<br />

comply<strong>in</strong>g with the requirements of Cl.2.3.9.2<br />

<strong>for</strong> fire resist<strong>in</strong>g doors, and<br />

Internal exit<br />

passageway<br />

<strong>Standard</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Rapid</strong> <strong>Transit</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> 32

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