Standard for Fire Safety in Rapid Transit Systems - Singapore Civil ...
Standard for Fire Safety in Rapid Transit Systems - Singapore Civil ...
Standard for Fire Safety in Rapid Transit Systems - Singapore Civil ...
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ii) For stations not exceed<strong>in</strong>g the habitable height of<br />
10m, accessway will not be required. However,<br />
provision of fire eng<strong>in</strong>e access road hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />
m<strong>in</strong>imum 4m width <strong>for</strong> pump appliances will be<br />
required to with<strong>in</strong> a travel distance of 45m of<br />
every po<strong>in</strong>t on the projected plan area of the<br />
station.<br />
iii) For stations exceed<strong>in</strong>g the habitable height of<br />
10m, accessway shall be located directly below<br />
the access open<strong>in</strong>gs to provide direct outreach to<br />
the access open<strong>in</strong>gs. Accessway shall be provided<br />
based on the gross floor area (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g toilets,<br />
stores, circulation spaces, etc.) of the largest floor<br />
as follows:<br />
M<strong>in</strong>imum<br />
1/6 perimeter<br />
(m<strong>in</strong>. 15m)<br />
2000m 2 to 4000m 2 ¼ perimeter<br />
>4000m 2 to 8000m 2 ½ perimeter<br />
>8000m 2 to 16000m 2 ¾ perimeter<br />
>16000m 2 island site access<br />
(b) i) The accessway shall have a m<strong>in</strong>imum width of<br />
6m throughout. Such accessway must be able to<br />
accommodate the entry and manoeuvr<strong>in</strong>g of fire<br />
eng<strong>in</strong>es, extended ladders, pump<strong>in</strong>g appliances,<br />
turntable and/or hydraulic plat<strong>for</strong>ms.<br />
ii) Accessway shall be positioned so that the nearer<br />
edge shall be not less than 2m or more than 10 m<br />
from the centre position of the access open<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
measured horizontally.<br />
iii) Accessway shall be metalled or paved or laid with<br />
strengthened per<strong>for</strong>ated slabs to withstand the<br />
load<strong>in</strong>g capacity of stationary 30 tonnes fire<br />
eng<strong>in</strong>e. [See APPENDIX E <strong>for</strong> additional<br />
<strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation]<br />
iv) Accessway shall be laid on a level plat<strong>for</strong>m or if<br />
on an <strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>e, the gradient shall not exceed 1:15.<br />
v) Dead-end accessway and fire eng<strong>in</strong>e access road<br />
shall not exceed 46m <strong>in</strong> length or if exceed<strong>in</strong>g<br />
46m, be provided with turn<strong>in</strong>g facilities as shown<br />
<strong>in</strong> Diagram 2.4.2.4(b)(v)<br />
Width of<br />
accessway<br />
Location<br />
Accessway<br />
Gradients of<br />
accessway<br />
Turn<strong>in</strong>g<br />
facilities<br />
<strong>Standard</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Rapid</strong> <strong>Transit</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> 86