National Disaster Response Plan (NDRP) March 2010 - NDMA

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185 21. Public Awareness. The processes of informing the general population, increasing levels of consciousness about risks and how people can reduce their exposure to hazards. This is particularly important for public officials in fulfilling their responsibilities to save lives and property in the event of a disaster. 22. Recovery. Decisions and actions taken after a disaster with a view to restoring or improving the pre-disaster living conditions of the stricken community, while encouraging and facilitating necessary adjustments to reduce disaster risk. 23. Relief / <strong>Response</strong>. The provision of assistance during or immediately after a disaster to meet the life preservation and basic subsistence needs of those people affected. It can be of an immediate, short-term, or protracted duration. 24. Resilience / Resilient. The capacity of a community, society or organization potentially exposed to hazards to adapt, by resisting or changing in order to maintain an acceptable level of functioning. Resilience can be increased by learning from past disasters for better future protection and to improve risk reduction measures. 25. Retrofitting (or Upgrading). Reinforcement of existing buildings and structures to become more resistant and resilient to the forces of natural hazards. 26. Risk. The chances of losses (deaths, injuries, property, livelihoods, economic activity disrupted or environment damaged) resulting from interactions between hazards and vulnerable social conditions. Risk is expressed as Risk = Hazards x Vulnerability. Some experts also include the concept of exposure to refer to the physical aspects of vulnerability. 27. Risk assessment/ Analysis. A methodology to determine the nature and extent of risk by analyzing potential hazards and evaluating existing vulnerability that could pose a potential threat to people, property, livelihoods and the environment. 28. Structural / Non-Structural Measures. Structural measures refer to any physical construction to reduce or avoid possible impacts of hazards, which include engineering measures and construction of hazard-resistant and protective structures and infrastructure. 29. Non-Structural Measures. Refer to policies, awareness, knowledge development, public commitment, and methods and operating practices, including participatory mechanisms and the provision of information, which can reduce risk and related impacts. 30. Sustainable Development . Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It contains within it two key concepts: the concept of "needs", in particular the essential needs of the world's poor, to which overriding priority should be given; and the idea of limitations imposed by the state of technology and social organization on the environment's ability to meet present and the future needs. (Brundtland Commission, 1987).
186 31. Technological Hazards. Danger originating from technological or industrial accidents, infrastructure failures or certain human activities, which may cause the loss of life or injury, property damage, social and economic disruption or environmental degradation. Some examples: industrial pollution, nuclear activities and radioactivity, toxic wastes, dam failures; transport, explosions, fires, spills. 32. Vulnerability. The conditions determined by physical, social, economic, and environmental factors or processes, which increase the susceptibility of a community to the impact of hazards. ______________________________________________________________________________ Note These terms and concepts have been adapted from the United Nations International Strategy for <strong>Disaster</strong> Reduction (UNISDR) list of terms and concepts. An effort has been made to simplify them for better understanding of the common reader in Pakistan.
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National Disaster Response Plan (ND
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ii MESSAGE BY THE PRIME MINISTER Di
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iv Table of Contents Detail Page In
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IOM International Organization for
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2 organizations in Northern Areas,
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5 PART- I PROFILE OF PAKISTAN 1. Ge
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7 PART- II DISASTER RISKS IN PAKIST
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9 precipitation along the lower Him
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11 d. Tropical Cyclones. Cyclones h
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13 District Province (1) Swat, Chit
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15 communities to mitigate, respond
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17 disasters in future. The earthqu
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19 vi. Coordinate response in the e
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21 bb. Facilitate community trainin
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23 d. Fire Fighting Services. The m
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25 concerning early warnings, evacu
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27 including Federal Flood Commissi
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29 Actions Responsibility (1) Activ
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31 (e) Provide necessary technical
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33 (n) Ensure that minimum standard
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35 (m) Coordinate and facilitate wi
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37 PART- V DISASTER RESPONSE FUNCTI
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39 v. Supply food, drinking water,
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41 b. Provincial Emergency Operatio
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(3) Activation Procedure 43 (a) On
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45 media etc. The DEOC will also le
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47 v. Put everything ready and func
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49 depending upon the warning avail
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51 persons and organizations involv
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53 (f) Representatives from Civil S
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55 iv. First Aid Equipment. All bas
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57 (7) Identify existing risk to he
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59 special food requirement for the
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61 (p) Monitoring gives you feedbac
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63 board etc) shall be developed so
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65 (6) Take preventive measures for
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67 (5) Camps should be designed in
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69 (3) Coverage. In the initial pha
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71 (1) Important Factors to be cons
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73 i. Population understands the mo
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75 telephone because it is reliable
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77 (c) Carryout resource mapping of
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1. Director NEOC (Director Operatio
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81 (5) Strong leadership, superviso
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83 (7) Replying to queries of Direc
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5. Public Information Officer a. Re
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87 propose a way forward in terms o
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89 (7) Establish the radio communic
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1. Chief Coordinator PEOC a. Grade.
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g. Personal Specifications 93 (1) S
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95 f. Security Management and Syste
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g. Person Specifications 97 (1) Mas
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1. Coordinator DEOC a. Grade 18 99
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101 (22) Support and oversee media
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103 (21) Adapt logistics activities
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105 Annex D To National Disaster Re
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107 (10) Prepare a inventory of equ
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109 (13) Prepare an inventory of eq
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111 (3) Prepare internally displace
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113 (10) Work with NDMA to have a r
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12. Ministry of Water and Power a.
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117 (5) Coordinate with NDMA on iss
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119 (3) Assist DDMA in assessment o
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121 (5) Coordinate and facilitate w
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123 (7) Check and test fire system
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125 (2) Organize/conduct joint asse
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127 Annex E To National Disaster Re
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129 (5) Compile an inventory of hos
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131 (3) Support PDMA, DDMAs, distri
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133 (6) Develop plan for the livest
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Page 144 and 145: 137 (4) Maintain law and order situ
Page 146 and 147: 139 (7) Organize training on disast
Page 148 and 149: 141 Annex F To National Disaster Re
Page 150 and 151: 143 (7) Keep sirens and vehicles in
Page 152 and 153: 145 (6) Enforce adherence to Sphere
Page 154 and 155: 147 (4) Render technical advice to
Page 156 and 157: 149 (9) Incorporate lessons learnt
Page 158 and 159: (6) Protect life and property. 151
Page 160 and 161: 153 (2) Prepare contingency plan an
Page 162 and 163: 1. NDMA 155 Annex G To National Dis
Page 164 and 165: 157 n. Pakistan Red Crescent Societ
Page 166 and 167: 159 o. Jhehlum 0544-9270061 0544-92
Page 168 and 169: 161 m. Kharan 0847-510675, 510273 0
Page 170 and 171: 163 m. Matiari 022-2760020-1 022-27
Page 172 and 173: 165 Annex H To National Disaster Re
Page 174 and 175: 167 where people are residing durin
Page 176 and 177: Shelter 169 How many houses damaged
Page 178 and 179: 171 How many women, men of all ages
Page 180 and 181: Shallow Well Irrigation Channel Riv
Page 182 and 183: 175 If Not. What is the alternate?
Page 184 and 185: Technical Colleges Colleges Any oth
Page 186 and 187: Crop Wheat Rice Sugarcane Cotton So
Page 188 and 189: Infrastructure Damage Infrastructur
Page 190 and 191: 183 Annex K To National Disaster Re
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National Disaster Response Plan (NDRP) March 2010 - NDMA

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