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SAP Basis

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ADM100 Lesson: Security in the <strong>SAP</strong> Environment<br />

Figure 185: Users and Clients<br />

Explain to the participants that, in addition to <strong>SAP</strong> system users, there<br />

are also database users and operating system users. Depending on the<br />

database, database users have their own standard passwords, which<br />

should be changed after installing an <strong>SAP</strong> system. Operating system users<br />

do not have standard passwords to be changes, since they are only created<br />

with the installation of the <strong>SAP</strong> system.<br />

There is also the standard user <strong>SAP</strong>CPIC in client 000 (of the type<br />

Communication) with the standard password ADMIN.<br />

Caution: As an operating system user of a particular user group, it<br />

is,forexample,possiblewithOracletologontothedatabaseas<br />

an administrator as internal without a password. In this case,<br />

it is possible to delete the entry for the user “<strong>SAP</strong>*” for a client<br />

from the relevant control table (USR02), to then log on to the <strong>SAP</strong><br />

system with the “<strong>SAP</strong>*” user stored in the kernel and the familiar<br />

standard password. The parameter login/no_automatic_user_sapstar<br />

exists for this reason.<br />

You should also explain that the client 001 no longer exists as of <strong>SAP</strong> R/3<br />

4.6C. Client 001 is, of course, still available for existing systems that have<br />

been upgraded for an older release status.<br />

Client 000 cannot be changed and is used as a template for customer<br />

clients. Client 001 was previously intended for production work. However,<br />

most customers use a different client, such as client 100.<br />

2003/Q3 © 2003 <strong>SAP</strong> AG. All rights reserved. 587

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