Four Seasons of Learning and Engaging Smallholder Farmers - icrisat

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Table 5-4: Cowpea breeding lines selected through PVS Mali IT93K-876-30; Kougnekou; Mbrawa; IT97K-499-35 Niger IT96D-610;IT97K-499-35; IT97K-499-38; IT99K-573-1-1; Et DD 07 Nigeria Mozambique Tanzania IT86D-610; IAR-06-1050; IT97K-499-35; IAR-00-1074 (Borno) IT97K-499-35; IT99K-7-21-2-2; IT99K-216-24-2 (Kano) IT18; IT00K-1263; IT99K-1089-6 IT00K-1263; IT99K-1122; Vuli-1; Vuli-2; Fahari; Tumaini Number of demonstration plots in each country Between eight and 10 trials were established in each country every year. Sizes of demonstration plots were 20 x 20 meters. At least two lines (an improved and farmer’s own) planted twice in the season. The second planting which was carried out usually two to three weeks after first planting was to ensure the plants in the second planting date experience terminal drought (Figure 5-5). Figure 5-5: Farmers in a demonstration plot with two cowpea lines planted on two different dates in Mali. Number of farmers involved in PVS Project scientists and extension agents interacted with farmers in several communities in the five countries. The farmers were intimated with the procedures for PVS which they accepted with enthusiasm. The farmers also willingly allowed that parts of their farm land be used for demonstrations. A total of 1,892 farmers participated in the PVS in Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Mozambique and Tanzania. Seven hundred and thirty four of these were Women representing almost 39% of all the farmers involved in PVS. 92 Engaging Smallholder Farmers | Tropical Legumes II Project
Table 5-5: Number of farmers involved in PVS (2007-2010) Year Country/Location Men Women Total Mali 2008 Mali 30 10 40 2009 Mali 50 30 80 2010 Mali 85 35 120 Sub-total 165 75 240 Niger Madarounfa 15 10 25 Guidan Roumji 0 3 3 2008 Miriah 9 0 9 Tanout 3 6 9 Magaria 25 10 35 Guidan Roumji 3 0 3 2009 Magaria 3 2 5 Bandé 4 1 5 Guidan Roumji 0 12 12 2010 Magaria 10 2 12 Bandé 9 1 10 Sub-total 81 47 128 Nigeria 2008 Kano 110 34 144 2009 Kano 128 23 151 2010 Kano 135 34 169 Sub-total 373 91 464 Mozambique 2008 Rapale† 21 16 37 2009 Angoche 37 34 71 2009 Meconta 10 5 15 2009 Mogovolas 19 41 60 2009 Monapo 27 12 39 2009 Muecate 24 22 46 2009 Rapale 79 35 114 2010 Ancoche 60 52 112 2010 Meconta 22 92 114 2010 Monapo 43 3 46 2010 Nacoroa 30 2 32 2010 Namapa 1 0 1 2010 Rapale 46 20 66 Sub-total 419 334 753 Tanzania 2008 Ismani 11 9 20 2008 Hombolo 12 8 20 2009 Iringa 45 86 131 2009 Dodoma 37 71 108 2010 Ilonga 15 13 28 Sub-total 120 187 307 Grand-total 1,158 734 1,892 †On-station PVS at Nampula Progress of Phase 1 93
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Tropical Legumes II Project TROPICA
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TROPICAL LEGUMES II Tropical Legume
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Seed Production and Delivery System
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Enhancing Pigeonpea Productivity an
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NARES NASFAM NASSPA NPT NSC NSO NSS
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TL II was implemented in 10 target
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country governments in agricultural
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Table 1-2: continued Variety code (
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Table 1-3: Seed production and deli
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As stated earlier in this chapter,
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Table 1-5: Graduate degree students
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Ndjeunga J, Ibro A, Cisse Y, Ben Ah
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Project background Groundnut is one
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Table 2-2: Performance of ICGV 0035
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Table 2-6: Performance of ICGV 9111
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Table 2-11: Results of 255 paired c
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Table 2-16: Groundnut seed of vario
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Infrastructure facilities For effic
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Project sites Tamil Nadu The presen
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In Karnataka, the PDKV model was pr
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Training course A total of four tra
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Background The yield of groundnut i
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Table 3-2: Groundnut production tre
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In order of importance, the largest
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Table 3-5: Results of pair-wise com
Page 52 and 53: Finally, the variety choices are co
Page 54 and 55: hybridization techniques, design of
Page 56 and 57: Figure 3-2: The Malawi model of the
Page 58 and 59: Tanzania TL II has contributed to t
Page 60 and 61: Annex 3-2: Performance of Virginia
Page 62 and 63: Annex 3-4: Regional elite groundnut
Page 64 and 65: 54 Engaging Smallholder Farmers | T
Page 66 and 67: The European Union still remains th
Page 68 and 69: Table 4-2: Proportion of households
Page 70 and 71: Table 4-4: Amount requested, amount
Page 72 and 73: Table 4-6. Comparison of groundnut
Page 74 and 75: The use of other inputs (credit, in
Page 76 and 77: A PVS evaluation was launched in pi
Page 78 and 79: Table 4-10: Locations and contact f
Page 80 and 81: Table 4-11: Mean pod yield (kg per
Page 82 and 83: 99511 (Table 4-12). Most important
Page 84 and 85: Table 4-15: Evaluation of groundnut
Page 86 and 87: A 10-day intensive training worksho
Page 88 and 89: Seed production of all classes A to
Page 90 and 91: Testing seed marketing strategies A
Page 92 and 93: as Nigeria that will face the great
Page 94 and 95: 100 Million hectares 80 60 40 20 0
Page 96 and 97: 70 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03
Page 98 and 99: In Niger, changes in cowpea product
Page 100 and 101: irregular rainfall early in the cro
Page 104 and 105: Cowpea varieties released The proje
Page 106 and 107: Table 5-8: Number of days to flower
Page 108 and 109: Evaluation for phosphorus-use effic
Page 110 and 111: Figure 5-8: Reactions of some culti
Page 112 and 113: ASS6 ASS64 ASS110 ASS56 Figure 5-9:
Page 114 and 115: Figure 5-10: Meeting of farmers’
Page 116 and 117: The best approach to spread the imp
Page 118 and 119: declining soil fertility, increasin
Page 120 and 121: In Nigeria, the small seed pack app
Page 122 and 123: 112 Engaging Smallholder Farmers |
Page 124 and 125: Phase I Social Sciences research in
Page 126 and 127: The consequences are that the impro
Page 128 and 129: about half of area share of land al
Page 130 and 131: Figure 6-3: Average area (ha) per h
Page 132 and 133: single lingering bottleneck on whic
Page 134 and 135: In Kenya, the small seed pack appro
Page 136 and 137: Summary, process gains and people r
Page 138 and 139: Fast-Tracking and Technology Genera
Page 140 and 141: Figure 6-6: Distribution of PVS sit
Page 142 and 143: Table 6-12: Yields of fast track bu
Page 144 and 145: Table 6-15: Farmer evaluation of in
Page 146 and 147: While the fast track entries were r
Page 148 and 149: Technology generation Mechanistic s
Page 150 and 151: 60 50 Rainfall Pan evaporation Maxi
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Table 6-22: Yield under drought ind
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Number of degree training students
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Number of NARS technicians trained
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Rain-out shelter in CIAT-Colombia T
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Impact assessment and enhancement P
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Annex 6-2: TL IIEthiopia: decentral
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154 Engaging Smallholder Farmers |
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farmers for enhancing their awarene
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• Designing, testing and implemen
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Andhra Pradesh The overall sample s
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Prakasam district: Crops grown in P
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Constraints in adoption of chickpea
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Cost-benefit analysis for chickpea
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Identification of farmer-and-market
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Table 7-6: Breeder Seed of differen
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Capacity building Knowledge empower
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Table 7-15: Training of local seed
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• In addition to yield, maturity
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Introduction Chickpea is grown in E
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Chickpea seed access The first majo
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Grades and standards About 75% of t
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Table 8-6: Varieties used in PVS tr
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private sector lacks the incentive
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• LZARDI-Ukiriguru: Land along wi
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• Establishing functional legume
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Table 9-1: Farmers’ preferred var
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Table 9-3: Baby trials conducted in
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Table 9-5: Reaction of pigeonpea li
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TL II focuses on farmer-participato
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Production of Breeder, Foundation,
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Mahaboobnagar and Ranga Reddy distr
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(Table 9-9 Continued) Particular To
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Chichewa) and Tanzania (Swahili). O
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Available technologies Although imp
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and Chitedze in Malawi showed that
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Table 10-6: Various classes of qual
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Awareness activities Farmers’ fie
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Annex 10-1: Target locations for pi
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Adoption studies Adoption studies f
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3.5 Yields (Tonnes/hectare) 3.0 2.5
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Table 11-1: Preferred soybean trait
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The up-scaling program signals the
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Across districts, TGx 1740-2F out-y
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Table 11-9: Communities and famers
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Table 11-14 Average performance of
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Table 11-15: Release notes of the t
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In Nigeria, across locations mean p
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Table 11-21: Grain yield (kg per ha
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Progress in selection of Bradyrhizo
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the major soybean producing localit
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Seed Production and Delivery System
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Table 11-29: Quantity (MT) of Found
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utilization and marketing. In Niger
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Annex 11-2: Tobit Model estimate of
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250 Engaging Smallholder Farmers |
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