Four Seasons of Learning and Engaging Smallholder Farmers - icrisat

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Impact assessment and enhancement Phase II will also be the opportunity to expand the preliminary impact work initiated in phase I, and to start to quantify the benefits in terms of welfare and yield stability. Research and development interventions to improve market coordination along the value chain will help reduce problems identified in the baseline studies that reduce farmers’ access to profitable markets and could enhance incomes from legumes. For example, value chain actors need to access information and skills on improved post harvest handling practices that add value (such as cleaning, sort, grading, and standardization) -- to reduce transaction costs. Such interventions should be guided by focused research to be able to weigh the chances and degree of success and contribution it will make before huge sums of money are invested. 150 Engaging Smallholder Farmers | Tropical Legumes II Project
Annexes Annex 6-1: Selected variety morphological characteristics, their local names, incidences and area share among the sampled households in Eastern Kenya and Ethiopia Variety local Name (s) Researcher classification Morphological characteristics Year of Release/ Origin Household share (%) Average area share (%) Eastern Kenya Nyayo or maina GLP2 Large red mottled Early 1980s 71.5 25.56 Amini GLP2 Very large red mottled 4.9 1.75 Rosecoco GLP2 Medium Purple mottled Early 1980s 13.8 2.25 Nyayo short, saitoti GLP2 Medium size red mottled on 17.9 4.84 or short maina white Kakunzu Local Purple stripes on cream 8.9 0.05 Mwezimoja GLP1127/ GLP1004 Medium purple or grey speckled Early 1980s (Kenyan land race) 7.3 1.57 Katumbuka, Mwitemania, Katinga or maddu Wairimu, Katune or Kamusina GLPX92 Medium Pinto Early 1980s (Kenyan land race) 87.0 48.40 GLP585 Small red haricot Early 1980s 12.2 2.99 Kitui GLp24 Large dark red kidney Pre-released 1993 14.6 2.76 Kitui Small; GLP24 Small dark red kidney - - - Kayellow, Kathika, KatB1 Medium yellow/green round Pre-released 1985 34.6 8.12 or Ka-green shaped Kaselu or kelu Mexican 142 White haricots 0.00 Ikoso, Ngoloso or Local Black with white stripes 15.5 1.86 Itulenge Kamwithiokya Local Black 0.01 Kavuti Local - Kasanzai Local - Kanacy Local - Central Rift valley (Ethiopia) Mex-142 Improved Good canning quality 1972 64.4 50.17 Awash –1 Improved Small white canning type 1990 22.6 10.43 Unspecified Limat Improved 6.03 4.63 Awash-Melka Improved Good canning quality and 1999 22.4 10.43 Anth. Tolerant Argane Improved Good canning quality 2005 17.2 11.59 Bora Local 23.5 4.63 Roba -1 Improved High yield, good for shiro & kik 1990 6.0 4.63 Red Wolaita Local Adaptation to all part of the 1974 20.7 3.48 country & preferred color SNNPR (Southern Ethiopia) Mex-142 Improved Good canning quality 1972 6.7 2.93 Awash –1 Improved Good canning quality and 1990 3.8 8.02 high yield Red Wolaita Local Adaptation to all parts of the 1974 86.7 69.52 country & preferred color Naser Improved High yield & early 2003 4.8 1.07 Ibado Improved - 2.9 0.80 Brown beans Local - 4.8 0.53 White beans - 13.3 2.67 Logoma Local 4.8 1.07 Wakadima Local 8.6 13.37 Source: Awassa and Melkassa monitoring and evaluation tool 2005, updated with survey data Progress of Phase 1 151
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Tropical Legumes II Project TROPICA
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TROPICAL LEGUMES II Tropical Legume
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Seed Production and Delivery System
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Enhancing Pigeonpea Productivity an
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NARES NASFAM NASSPA NPT NSC NSO NSS
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TL II was implemented in 10 target
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country governments in agricultural
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Table 1-2: continued Variety code (
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Table 1-3: Seed production and deli
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As stated earlier in this chapter,
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Table 1-5: Graduate degree students
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Ndjeunga J, Ibro A, Cisse Y, Ben Ah
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Project background Groundnut is one
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Table 2-2: Performance of ICGV 0035
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Table 2-6: Performance of ICGV 9111
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Table 2-11: Results of 255 paired c
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Table 2-16: Groundnut seed of vario
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Infrastructure facilities For effic
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Project sites Tamil Nadu The presen
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In Karnataka, the PDKV model was pr
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Training course A total of four tra
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Background The yield of groundnut i
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Table 3-2: Groundnut production tre
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In order of importance, the largest
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Table 3-5: Results of pair-wise com
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Finally, the variety choices are co
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hybridization techniques, design of
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Figure 3-2: The Malawi model of the
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Tanzania TL II has contributed to t
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Annex 3-2: Performance of Virginia
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Annex 3-4: Regional elite groundnut
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54 Engaging Smallholder Farmers | T
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The European Union still remains th
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Table 4-2: Proportion of households
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Table 4-4: Amount requested, amount
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Table 4-6. Comparison of groundnut
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The use of other inputs (credit, in
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A PVS evaluation was launched in pi
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Table 4-10: Locations and contact f
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Table 4-11: Mean pod yield (kg per
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99511 (Table 4-12). Most important
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Table 4-15: Evaluation of groundnut
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A 10-day intensive training worksho
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Seed production of all classes A to
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Testing seed marketing strategies A
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as Nigeria that will face the great
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100 Million hectares 80 60 40 20 0
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70 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03
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In Niger, changes in cowpea product
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irregular rainfall early in the cro
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Table 5-4: Cowpea breeding lines se
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Cowpea varieties released The proje
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Table 5-8: Number of days to flower
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Evaluation for phosphorus-use effic
Page 110 and 111: Figure 5-8: Reactions of some culti
Page 112 and 113: ASS6 ASS64 ASS110 ASS56 Figure 5-9:
Page 114 and 115: Figure 5-10: Meeting of farmers’
Page 116 and 117: The best approach to spread the imp
Page 118 and 119: declining soil fertility, increasin
Page 120 and 121: In Nigeria, the small seed pack app
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Page 124 and 125: Phase I Social Sciences research in
Page 126 and 127: The consequences are that the impro
Page 128 and 129: about half of area share of land al
Page 130 and 131: Figure 6-3: Average area (ha) per h
Page 132 and 133: single lingering bottleneck on whic
Page 134 and 135: In Kenya, the small seed pack appro
Page 136 and 137: Summary, process gains and people r
Page 138 and 139: Fast-Tracking and Technology Genera
Page 140 and 141: Figure 6-6: Distribution of PVS sit
Page 142 and 143: Table 6-12: Yields of fast track bu
Page 144 and 145: Table 6-15: Farmer evaluation of in
Page 146 and 147: While the fast track entries were r
Page 148 and 149: Technology generation Mechanistic s
Page 150 and 151: 60 50 Rainfall Pan evaporation Maxi
Page 152 and 153: Table 6-22: Yield under drought ind
Page 154 and 155: Number of degree training students
Page 156 and 157: Number of NARS technicians trained
Page 158 and 159: Rain-out shelter in CIAT-Colombia T
Page 162 and 163: Annex 6-2: TL IIEthiopia: decentral
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Page 166 and 167: farmers for enhancing their awarene
Page 168 and 169: • Designing, testing and implemen
Page 170 and 171: Andhra Pradesh The overall sample s
Page 172 and 173: Prakasam district: Crops grown in P
Page 174 and 175: Constraints in adoption of chickpea
Page 176 and 177: Cost-benefit analysis for chickpea
Page 178 and 179: Identification of farmer-and-market
Page 180 and 181: Table 7-6: Breeder Seed of differen
Page 182 and 183: Capacity building Knowledge empower
Page 184 and 185: Table 7-15: Training of local seed
Page 186 and 187: • In addition to yield, maturity
Page 188 and 189: Introduction Chickpea is grown in E
Page 190 and 191: Chickpea seed access The first majo
Page 192 and 193: Grades and standards About 75% of t
Page 194 and 195: Table 8-6: Varieties used in PVS tr
Page 196 and 197: private sector lacks the incentive
Page 198 and 199: • LZARDI-Ukiriguru: Land along wi
Page 200 and 201: • Establishing functional legume
Page 202 and 203: Table 9-1: Farmers’ preferred var
Page 204 and 205: Table 9-3: Baby trials conducted in
Page 206 and 207: Table 9-5: Reaction of pigeonpea li
Page 208 and 209: TL II focuses on farmer-participato
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Production of Breeder, Foundation,
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Mahaboobnagar and Ranga Reddy distr
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(Table 9-9 Continued) Particular To
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Chichewa) and Tanzania (Swahili). O
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Available technologies Although imp
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and Chitedze in Malawi showed that
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Table 10-6: Various classes of qual
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Awareness activities Farmers’ fie
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Annex 10-1: Target locations for pi
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Adoption studies Adoption studies f
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3.5 Yields (Tonnes/hectare) 3.0 2.5
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Table 11-1: Preferred soybean trait
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The up-scaling program signals the
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Across districts, TGx 1740-2F out-y
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Table 11-9: Communities and famers
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Table 11-14 Average performance of
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Table 11-15: Release notes of the t
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In Nigeria, across locations mean p
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Table 11-21: Grain yield (kg per ha
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Progress in selection of Bradyrhizo
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the major soybean producing localit
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Seed Production and Delivery System
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Table 11-29: Quantity (MT) of Found
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utilization and marketing. In Niger
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Annex 11-2: Tobit Model estimate of
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250 Engaging Smallholder Farmers |
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