Four Seasons of Learning and Engaging Smallholder Farmers - icrisat

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Table 2-11: Results of 255 paired comparisons comprising best performed farmer-preferred varieties conducted during 2010 rainy season in Raichur district, Karnataka Variety Yield (kg per ha) Mean Remarks Raichur Deodurga Lingasugur ICGV-00350 890 856 888 878 The yield levels were low due to TMV-2 (Local check) 451 446 449 449 excess rainfall during vegetative and pod development stage R-2001-2 830 836 865 844 TMV-2 (Local check) 438 498 458 465 Table 2-12: Multi-location testing of groundnut varieties in Tamil Nadu State/variety Characteristics Remarks ICGV 87846 Virginia bunch type; maturing in 125-130 days. Released as Co6 in 2010 ICGV 00351 Spanish bunch type, drought tolerant Pre-release ICGV 91114 Spanish bunch short duration 95-100 days); for rainy and post rainy Released for Southern Karnataka Chintamani 2 Spanish bunch; 110 days; resistance to foliar diseases Released for Southern Karnataka in 2009-10 ICGV-04096 Spanish bunch; 110-115 days duration; foliar disease resistance Pre-release (now under national evaluation trial) ICGV 00350 Spanish bunch; Drought tolerant Pre-release R-2001-2 High yielding; drought tolerant Released, and notified in 2010 R 2001-3 Spanish bunch Released in 2008 for Zones III & IV at national level Dh 4-3 Spanish bunch Released in 2008 for the North Eastern Zone for rabi /summer Table 2-13: Participants in the awareness programs conducted in Tamil Nadu during 2008-10. State Awareness programs Number of conducted No of participants Men Women Total Tamil Nadu Field days 18 608 263 871 State level farmers day 2 2063 741 2804 Regional agricultural fair 1 2089 638 2727 Total 21 4760 1642 6402 22 Engaging Smallholder Farmers | Tropical Legumes II Project
Table 2-14: Groundnut seed of various classes produced in Tamil Nadu during 2008-10. Varieties Quantity produced in MT 2008 2009 2010 Total Nucleus Seed TMV Gn 13 2.25 1.20 1.44 4.89 VRI 2 3.30 2.90 5.35 11.55 CoGn 4 0.55 0.50 1.58 2.63 Total 6.10 4.60 8.37 19.07 Breeder Seed TMV Gn 13 4.42 6.82 6.37 17.61 VRI 2 28.34 20.90 23.75 72.99 CoGn 4 1.32 1.20 4.48 7.00 Total 34.08 28.92 34.60 97.60 Foundation Seed TMV Gn 13 6.80 7.50 5.45 19.75 VRI 2 33.60 22.50 55.76 111.86 CoGn 4 2.32 3.75 4.61 10.68 Total 42.72 33.75 65.82 142.29 Certified Seed TMV Gn 13 13.81 37.50 11.82 63.13 VRI 2 304.53 255.63 658.82 1218.98 CoGn 4 16.24 18.75 5.24 40.23 Total 334.58 311.88 675.88 1322.34 Table 2-15: Truthfully-labeled seed produced (MT) through informal seed systems in Tamilnadu during 2008-10. Varieties 2008 2009 2010 Total Post rainy Rainy Post rainy Rainy Post rainy Rainy VRI Gn 6 0.38 0.94 0.60 1.20 0.80 1.40 5.32 VRI Gn 7 - 0.60 0.40 0.80 0.70 1.50 4.00 TMV Gn 13 0.50 1.30 1.70 1.90 1.30 2.80 9.50 CoGn 6 - - 0.80 1.50 1.40 11.70 15.40 ICGV 00351 - - - 0.30 0.80 1.40 2.50 TVG 004 0.10 0.30 0.20 0.40 0.30 0.50 1.80 Total 0.98 3.14 3.7 6.1 5.3 19.3 38.52 Breeder Seed multiplication In Tamil Nadu, the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University produced the Nucleus and Breeder seeds of groundnut, while Department of Agriculture produced the Foundation and Certified Seeds. During the three years, 19.07 MT of Nucleus Seed, 97.60 MT of Breeder Seed, 142.29 MT of Foundation Seed and 1,322.34 MT of Certified Seed were produced and distributed (Table 2-14). About 38.5 MT of seed was produced and distributed through informal seed sector (Table 2-15). In Karnataka, during the project period a total of 42.42 MT of Breeder Seed; 2,297.52 MT of Foundation Seed, and 19869.58 MT of Certified Seed, totaling 22,209.22 MT was produced by formal sector (UAS, Bangalore; UAS, Dharwad, SFCI and Akruthi Associates of India). The nucleus and breeder seed produced by UAS, Dharwad and UAS, Raichur are given in (Tables 2-16 and 2-17). During the same period, 46.52 MT of Certified and Truthfully-labeled seed was produced by informal sector. Progress of Phase 1 23
Page 1 and 2: Tropical Legumes II Project TROPICA
Page 3: TROPICAL LEGUMES II Tropical Legume
Page 6 and 7: Seed Production and Delivery System
Page 8 and 9: Enhancing Pigeonpea Productivity an
Page 10 and 11: NARES NASFAM NASSPA NPT NSC NSO NSS
Page 12 and 13: TL II was implemented in 10 target
Page 14 and 15: country governments in agricultural
Page 16 and 17: Table 1-2: continued Variety code (
Page 18 and 19: Table 1-3: Seed production and deli
Page 20 and 21: As stated earlier in this chapter,
Page 22 and 23: Table 1-5: Graduate degree students
Page 24 and 25: Ndjeunga J, Ibro A, Cisse Y, Ben Ah
Page 26 and 27: Project background Groundnut is one
Page 28 and 29: Table 2-2: Performance of ICGV 0035
Page 30 and 31: Table 2-6: Performance of ICGV 9111
Page 34 and 35: Table 2-16: Groundnut seed of vario
Page 36 and 37: Infrastructure facilities For effic
Page 38 and 39: Project sites Tamil Nadu The presen
Page 40 and 41: In Karnataka, the PDKV model was pr
Page 42 and 43: Training course A total of four tra
Page 44 and 45: Background The yield of groundnut i
Page 46 and 47: Table 3-2: Groundnut production tre
Page 48 and 49: In order of importance, the largest
Page 50 and 51: Table 3-5: Results of pair-wise com
Page 52 and 53: Finally, the variety choices are co
Page 54 and 55: hybridization techniques, design of
Page 56 and 57: Figure 3-2: The Malawi model of the
Page 58 and 59: Tanzania TL II has contributed to t
Page 60 and 61: Annex 3-2: Performance of Virginia
Page 62 and 63: Annex 3-4: Regional elite groundnut
Page 64 and 65: 54 Engaging Smallholder Farmers | T
Page 66 and 67: The European Union still remains th
Page 68 and 69: Table 4-2: Proportion of households
Page 70 and 71: Table 4-4: Amount requested, amount
Page 72 and 73: Table 4-6. Comparison of groundnut
Page 74 and 75: The use of other inputs (credit, in
Page 76 and 77: A PVS evaluation was launched in pi
Page 78 and 79: Table 4-10: Locations and contact f
Page 80 and 81: Table 4-11: Mean pod yield (kg per
Page 82 and 83:
99511 (Table 4-12). Most important
Page 84 and 85:
Table 4-15: Evaluation of groundnut
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A 10-day intensive training worksho
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Seed production of all classes A to
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Testing seed marketing strategies A
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as Nigeria that will face the great
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100 Million hectares 80 60 40 20 0
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70 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03
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In Niger, changes in cowpea product
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irregular rainfall early in the cro
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Table 5-4: Cowpea breeding lines se
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Cowpea varieties released The proje
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Table 5-8: Number of days to flower
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Evaluation for phosphorus-use effic
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Figure 5-8: Reactions of some culti
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ASS6 ASS64 ASS110 ASS56 Figure 5-9:
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Figure 5-10: Meeting of farmers’
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The best approach to spread the imp
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declining soil fertility, increasin
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In Nigeria, the small seed pack app
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112 Engaging Smallholder Farmers |
Page 124 and 125:
Phase I Social Sciences research in
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The consequences are that the impro
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about half of area share of land al
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Figure 6-3: Average area (ha) per h
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single lingering bottleneck on whic
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In Kenya, the small seed pack appro
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Summary, process gains and people r
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Fast-Tracking and Technology Genera
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Figure 6-6: Distribution of PVS sit
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Table 6-12: Yields of fast track bu
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Table 6-15: Farmer evaluation of in
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While the fast track entries were r
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Technology generation Mechanistic s
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60 50 Rainfall Pan evaporation Maxi
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Table 6-22: Yield under drought ind
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Number of degree training students
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Number of NARS technicians trained
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Rain-out shelter in CIAT-Colombia T
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Impact assessment and enhancement P
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Annex 6-2: TL IIEthiopia: decentral
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Page 166 and 167:
farmers for enhancing their awarene
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• Designing, testing and implemen
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Andhra Pradesh The overall sample s
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Prakasam district: Crops grown in P
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Constraints in adoption of chickpea
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Cost-benefit analysis for chickpea
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Identification of farmer-and-market
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Table 7-6: Breeder Seed of differen
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Capacity building Knowledge empower
Page 184 and 185:
Table 7-15: Training of local seed
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• In addition to yield, maturity
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Introduction Chickpea is grown in E
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Chickpea seed access The first majo
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Grades and standards About 75% of t
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Table 8-6: Varieties used in PVS tr
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private sector lacks the incentive
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• LZARDI-Ukiriguru: Land along wi
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• Establishing functional legume
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Table 9-1: Farmers’ preferred var
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Table 9-3: Baby trials conducted in
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Table 9-5: Reaction of pigeonpea li
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TL II focuses on farmer-participato
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Production of Breeder, Foundation,
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Mahaboobnagar and Ranga Reddy distr
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(Table 9-9 Continued) Particular To
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Chichewa) and Tanzania (Swahili). O
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Available technologies Although imp
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and Chitedze in Malawi showed that
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Table 10-6: Various classes of qual
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Awareness activities Farmers’ fie
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Annex 10-1: Target locations for pi
Page 228 and 229:
Adoption studies Adoption studies f
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3.5 Yields (Tonnes/hectare) 3.0 2.5
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Table 11-1: Preferred soybean trait
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The up-scaling program signals the
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Across districts, TGx 1740-2F out-y
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Table 11-9: Communities and famers
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Table 11-14 Average performance of
Page 242 and 243:
Table 11-15: Release notes of the t
Page 244 and 245:
In Nigeria, across locations mean p
Page 246 and 247:
Table 11-21: Grain yield (kg per ha
Page 248 and 249:
Progress in selection of Bradyrhizo
Page 250 and 251:
the major soybean producing localit
Page 252 and 253:
Seed Production and Delivery System
Page 254 and 255:
Table 11-29: Quantity (MT) of Found
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utilization and marketing. In Niger
Page 258 and 259:
Annex 11-2: Tobit Model estimate of
Page 260:
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