Four Seasons of Learning and Engaging Smallholder Farmers - icrisat
Four Seasons of Learning and Engaging Smallholder Farmers - icrisat
Four Seasons of Learning and Engaging Smallholder Farmers - icrisat
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Table 2-5: Performance <strong>of</strong> varieties in PVS trials conducted during 2009 rainy season in Chitradurga, Tumkur,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Chikballpur districts <strong>of</strong> Karnataka (two mother trials <strong>and</strong> 10 Baby trials were conducted conducted at each<br />
village, total 144 trials).<br />
Varieties Average pod yield (kg per ha) Oil<br />
content<br />
average<br />
(%)<br />
Marur<br />
Jangamarahalli<br />
Hosahalli<br />
Hareyabbi<br />
G.Gollarahatti<br />
Gulya<br />
Chintamani-2 1593 1650 1421 1568 1593 1535 1600 1658 1650 1633 1544 1674 1593 53.7<br />
R-2001-2 1699 1691 1503 1666 1698 1405 1633 1764 1682 1600 1650 1789 1648 49.7<br />
ICGV – 00350 1356 1184 1282 1282 1209 1300 1323 1453 1307 1430 1200 1560 1324 53.9<br />
ICGV – 04096 1747 1664 1764 1690 1756 1886 1796 1895 1764 1870 1634 2017 1790 54.4<br />
ICGV- 91114 1397 1502 1363 1372 1552 1487 1511 1642 1470 1502 1445 1641 1490 48.2<br />
TMV-2 1103 1119 988 1118 1242 1102 1274 1323 1200 1201 1176 1315 1180 51.3<br />
Hire halli<br />
Chikkahalli<br />
Rudrammanahalli<br />
KondlaHalli<br />
Nerlahalli<br />
Marammanahalli<br />
Average<br />
SEM +1.13<br />
CD 2.62<br />
CV 17.90<br />
In eight villages <strong>of</strong> Bagalkot district, 34 mother <strong>and</strong> baby trials were conducted in 2008 with a set <strong>of</strong><br />
eight chosen varieties (Table 2-7). In 2009, a set <strong>of</strong> 20 mother <strong>and</strong> baby trials were conducted in six<br />
villages from the identified five varieties (Table 2-8). In 2010, a total <strong>of</strong> 192 paired comparisons with the<br />
identified variety ICGV 00350 <strong>and</strong> locally preferred variety TMV 2 were conducted (Table 2-9).<br />
In Raichur district, 54 mother <strong>and</strong> baby trials were conducted with nine chosen varieties in 2008,<br />
from which six were selected for the next season testing <strong>and</strong> in 2009 (Table 2-10). Based on these two<br />
entries, ICGV 00350 <strong>and</strong> R-2001-2 were identified for paired comparisons in 2010. A total <strong>of</strong> 255<br />
paired comparisons were conducted in 17 villages (Table 2-11).<br />
Multi-location testing: Nine varieties were identified through PVS from the two states. These varieties<br />
were multiplied <strong>and</strong> entered into multi-location testing at state <strong>and</strong> national levels. This testing is a<br />
prerequisite for <strong>of</strong>ficial release <strong>of</strong> the varieties. They are now in different states <strong>of</strong> release <strong>and</strong> prerelease<br />
at state <strong>and</strong> national levels as indicated in Table 2-12.<br />
Awareness about varieties: In both the states where the project is implemented, over 5,000 farmers<br />
were made aware <strong>of</strong> improved varieties by directly reaching them either through PVS <strong>and</strong> comparison<br />
trials (1,857 farmers) or through farmers’ visits to these trial plots on field days. A total <strong>of</strong> 87 field days<br />
on farmers’ fields were conducted in which 5,456 farmers have participated.<br />
In Tamil Nadu, over 6,000 farmers were made aware <strong>of</strong> improved groundnut varieties. One thous<strong>and</strong><br />
thirty eight farmers were made aware as participant <strong>of</strong> PVS <strong>and</strong> paired comparisons <strong>and</strong> another 871<br />
farmers were made aware <strong>of</strong> improved varieties through 18 field days conducted in farmers’ fields. In<br />
addition, 5,531 farmers were reached through state <strong>and</strong> regional farmers’ fairs (Table 2-13).<br />
In five districts <strong>of</strong> Karnataka over 5,000 farmers were directly reached <strong>and</strong> made aware <strong>of</strong> improved<br />
varieties; 819 farmers were reached through participation in the PVS <strong>and</strong> paired comparisons <strong>and</strong><br />
another 4,585 farmers from the nearby villages visited the farmers plots where improved varieties were<br />
cultivated during 69 field days conducted over three years.<br />
Progress <strong>of</strong> Phase 1<br />
19