Four Seasons of Learning and Engaging Smallholder Farmers - icrisat

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Production of Breeder, Foundation, Certified and Truthfully Labeled Seed A total of 1,794.45 MT covering 507.13 ha of different categories (Breeder, Foundation, Certified, and Truthfully Labeled Seeds) was produced by the NARS in Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra and ICRISAT as shown in Table 9-8. However, the Certified and Truthfully Labeled Seed production program of ‘farmerpreferred-varieties’ in Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh was undertaken at village level. In Maharashtra, a total of 216.16 MT of Breeder seeds, 62.9 MT Foundation seeds, 134.1 MT of Certified Seed and 40.42 Truthfully Labeled Seed were produced. In Andhra Pradesh, 53.9MTof Breeder Seed, 7.5MT of Foundation seed, 6.54 MT of Certified Seed and 55.72 MT of TL Seed were produced while at ICRISAT, 3.21 MT of Breeder Seed was produced. Table 9-8: Summary of various categories of see produced in AP, Maharashtra, and ICRISAT Location Variety Seed Class Area (ha) Qty (MT) Tandur ARS, AP PRG-158 Breeder 2.00 3.90 Tugapur, Mahaboobnagar, AP PRG-158 Foundation 4.00 2.80 Maktal, Ranga Reddy, AP Asha Foundation 6.70 4.70 Sri Venkatramireddy Kokat, AP Asha Breeder 43.00 30.00 Certified 10.00 4.58 TL 78.00 39.00 Sri B. Achutareddy, Kodangal, AP PRG-158 Breeder 29.00 20.00 Certified 3.00 1.96 TL 34.00 16.72 PDKV, Akola, Maharashtra C-11 Breeder 3.00 10.68 ICPL-87119 Breeder 13.00 69.40 AKT-8811 Breeder 6.00 34.12 PKV-TARA Breeder 20.50 101.96 PDKV, Akola, Maharashtra BSMR 736 Foundation 1.20 1.10 BSMR-853 Foundation 1.40 27.00 ICP-8863 Foundation 4.33 30.60 ICPL-87119 Foundation 2.00 4.20 Washim and Akola ICP-8863 Certified 71.60 627.60 BSMR 736 Certified 29.60 208.00 BSMR 786 Certified 20.00 217.50 Vipula Certified 18.60 159.00 PKV-TARA Certified 6.80 51.00 BDN 708 Certified 13.20 85.00 Washim and Akola C-11 TL 14.00 7.00 ICPL-87119 TL 8.00 4.00 ICPL 8863 TL 12.00 6.00 PKV-TARA TL 17.00 8.42 BSMR 736 TL 18.00 9.00 BSMR 853 TL 12.00 6.00 ICRISAT ICPL 8863 Breeder 0.20 0.13 ICPL 87119 Breeder 5.00 3.08 Total 507.13 1,794.45 Alternative seed systems model The concept of ‘one village-one variety’ was successfully promoted in Gorvha village in Akola district in Maharashtra with variety ICP 8863 (Maruti). However, this concept could not be successfully implemented in other villages (Tiptala in Akola district and Karanji, Shelgaon Omkargir and Sukanda in 200 Engaging Smallholder Farmers | Tropical Legumes II Project
Washim district) in spite of conducting promotional meetings due to the following reasons: pigeonpea intercrop with cotton was not permitted for seed certification (by the state seed certification agency), different varieties are supplied under production management packages, and farmers were reluctant in executing the Certified Seed production program. In Andhra Pradesh, Foundation Seed production of Asha and PRG 158 varieties was successfully implemented by following 300 m isolation distance between varieties in Tandur village in Ranga Reddy district and Kodangal village in Mahaboobnagar district. Seed grower farmers were satisfied with the outcome of their produce. Constraints and opportunities Pigeonpea seed delivery systems, storage and marketing in both target states (Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra) differ in constraints and opportunities. In Maharashtra, information was collected from farmers during the group discussions, meetings, training sessions, and field days. The constraints to develop an efficient seed storage, marketing and delivery system for pigeonpea were identified as lack of storage facilities, pigeonpea seed is more vulnerable to storage grain pests, lack of drying facilities (more relevant when harvesting coincides with unexpected rains), lack of processing, packaging, and transport facilities, varying and inconsistent response of farmers to new varieties, and inconsistent market price by seed industries. In Andhra Pradesh, farmers face hard time in registering and getting their fields certified. However, farmers of this state consider selling seed as TL seed to co-farmers as an opportunity in seed delivery systems. Formal and informal seed sector linkages To facilitate efficient seed production and marketing, PDKV-Akola established linkages with Maharashtra State Seeds Corporation Limited (MSSCL) and Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) at Karda and Durgapura. While in Andhra Pradesh, ANGRAU-Hyderabad established similar linkages with Andhra Pradesh State Seeds Development Cooperation (APSSDC) and Adarsh Rythu for efficient production and seed diffusion. The involvement of APSSDC and Andhra Pradesh State Seed Certifying Agency (APSSCA) in roguing, inspection and selection, and certification of farmers’ seed production fields ensured purity and quality of pigeonpea seed. In addition, the seed village concept was instilled to grow one variety in target beneficiaries to guarantee isolation to avoid seed contamination. In Maharashtra, the involvement of MSSCL has linked farmer groups of selected villages involved in seed production for efficient marketing and diffusion of Certified Seed in Akola and Washim. The MSSCL function is to monitor seed production plots, which will lead to the assurance of the procurement of seed produced by the farmers. Transaction costs in seed marketing In Maharashtra, marketing of seed by individual farmer is not possible, but in Akola and Washim districts, farmers have organized themselves into groups to carry out marketing of their seed to other farmers. In both the districts, the government also provides seed subsidies under various schemes and packages. In Andhra Pradesh, seed produced at the local level has the authenticity of the source of seed, is much cheaper, is well perceived by local farmers since the varieties are adapted to the locality and are high yielding as compared to the seed procured from outside the districts or state. Promotion and formal recognition of informal seed sector In Maharashtra, there is a need to strengthen informal seed sector through the approach of ‘seed village concept’ where ‘one variety-one village’ strategy should be popularized because formal seed sector cannot lead to supply huge quantity of quality seeds. The seed village concept will solve the problem of the lack of quality seeds needed by the villages. However, in Andhra Pradesh, seed produced in Progress of Phase 1 201
Page 1 and 2:
Tropical Legumes II Project TROPICA
Page 3:
TROPICAL LEGUMES II Tropical Legume
Page 6 and 7:
Seed Production and Delivery System
Page 8 and 9:
Enhancing Pigeonpea Productivity an
Page 10 and 11:
NARES NASFAM NASSPA NPT NSC NSO NSS
Page 12 and 13:
TL II was implemented in 10 target
Page 14 and 15:
country governments in agricultural
Page 16 and 17:
Table 1-2: continued Variety code (
Page 18 and 19:
Table 1-3: Seed production and deli
Page 20 and 21:
As stated earlier in this chapter,
Page 22 and 23:
Table 1-5: Graduate degree students
Page 24 and 25:
Ndjeunga J, Ibro A, Cisse Y, Ben Ah
Page 26 and 27:
Project background Groundnut is one
Page 28 and 29:
Table 2-2: Performance of ICGV 0035
Page 30 and 31:
Table 2-6: Performance of ICGV 9111
Page 32 and 33:
Table 2-11: Results of 255 paired c
Page 34 and 35:
Table 2-16: Groundnut seed of vario
Page 36 and 37:
Infrastructure facilities For effic
Page 38 and 39:
Project sites Tamil Nadu The presen
Page 40 and 41:
In Karnataka, the PDKV model was pr
Page 42 and 43:
Training course A total of four tra
Page 44 and 45:
Background The yield of groundnut i
Page 46 and 47:
Table 3-2: Groundnut production tre
Page 48 and 49:
In order of importance, the largest
Page 50 and 51:
Table 3-5: Results of pair-wise com
Page 52 and 53:
Finally, the variety choices are co
Page 54 and 55:
hybridization techniques, design of
Page 56 and 57:
Figure 3-2: The Malawi model of the
Page 58 and 59:
Tanzania TL II has contributed to t
Page 60 and 61:
Annex 3-2: Performance of Virginia
Page 62 and 63:
Annex 3-4: Regional elite groundnut
Page 64 and 65:
54 Engaging Smallholder Farmers | T
Page 66 and 67:
The European Union still remains th
Page 68 and 69:
Table 4-2: Proportion of households
Page 70 and 71:
Table 4-4: Amount requested, amount
Page 72 and 73:
Table 4-6. Comparison of groundnut
Page 74 and 75:
The use of other inputs (credit, in
Page 76 and 77:
A PVS evaluation was launched in pi
Page 78 and 79:
Table 4-10: Locations and contact f
Page 80 and 81:
Table 4-11: Mean pod yield (kg per
Page 82 and 83:
99511 (Table 4-12). Most important
Page 84 and 85:
Table 4-15: Evaluation of groundnut
Page 86 and 87:
A 10-day intensive training worksho
Page 88 and 89:
Seed production of all classes A to
Page 90 and 91:
Testing seed marketing strategies A
Page 92 and 93:
as Nigeria that will face the great
Page 94 and 95:
100 Million hectares 80 60 40 20 0
Page 96 and 97:
70 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03
Page 98 and 99:
In Niger, changes in cowpea product
Page 100 and 101:
irregular rainfall early in the cro
Page 102 and 103:
Table 5-4: Cowpea breeding lines se
Page 104 and 105:
Cowpea varieties released The proje
Page 106 and 107:
Table 5-8: Number of days to flower
Page 108 and 109:
Evaluation for phosphorus-use effic
Page 110 and 111:
Figure 5-8: Reactions of some culti
Page 112 and 113:
ASS6 ASS64 ASS110 ASS56 Figure 5-9:
Page 114 and 115:
Figure 5-10: Meeting of farmers’
Page 116 and 117:
The best approach to spread the imp
Page 118 and 119:
declining soil fertility, increasin
Page 120 and 121:
In Nigeria, the small seed pack app
Page 122 and 123:
112 Engaging Smallholder Farmers |
Page 124 and 125:
Phase I Social Sciences research in
Page 126 and 127:
The consequences are that the impro
Page 128 and 129:
about half of area share of land al
Page 130 and 131:
Figure 6-3: Average area (ha) per h
Page 132 and 133:
single lingering bottleneck on whic
Page 134 and 135:
In Kenya, the small seed pack appro
Page 136 and 137:
Summary, process gains and people r
Page 138 and 139:
Fast-Tracking and Technology Genera
Page 140 and 141:
Figure 6-6: Distribution of PVS sit
Page 142 and 143:
Table 6-12: Yields of fast track bu
Page 144 and 145:
Table 6-15: Farmer evaluation of in
Page 146 and 147:
While the fast track entries were r
Page 148 and 149:
Technology generation Mechanistic s
Page 150 and 151:
60 50 Rainfall Pan evaporation Maxi
Page 152 and 153:
Table 6-22: Yield under drought ind
Page 154 and 155:
Number of degree training students
Page 156 and 157:
Number of NARS technicians trained
Page 158 and 159:
Rain-out shelter in CIAT-Colombia T
Page 160 and 161: Impact assessment and enhancement P
Page 162 and 163: Annex 6-2: TL IIEthiopia: decentral
Page 164 and 165: 154 Engaging Smallholder Farmers |
Page 166 and 167: farmers for enhancing their awarene
Page 168 and 169: • Designing, testing and implemen
Page 170 and 171: Andhra Pradesh The overall sample s
Page 172 and 173: Prakasam district: Crops grown in P
Page 174 and 175: Constraints in adoption of chickpea
Page 176 and 177: Cost-benefit analysis for chickpea
Page 178 and 179: Identification of farmer-and-market
Page 180 and 181: Table 7-6: Breeder Seed of differen
Page 182 and 183: Capacity building Knowledge empower
Page 184 and 185: Table 7-15: Training of local seed
Page 186 and 187: • In addition to yield, maturity
Page 188 and 189: Introduction Chickpea is grown in E
Page 190 and 191: Chickpea seed access The first majo
Page 192 and 193: Grades and standards About 75% of t
Page 194 and 195: Table 8-6: Varieties used in PVS tr
Page 196 and 197: private sector lacks the incentive
Page 198 and 199: • LZARDI-Ukiriguru: Land along wi
Page 200 and 201: • Establishing functional legume
Page 202 and 203: Table 9-1: Farmers’ preferred var
Page 204 and 205: Table 9-3: Baby trials conducted in
Page 206 and 207: Table 9-5: Reaction of pigeonpea li
Page 208 and 209: TL II focuses on farmer-participato
Page 212 and 213: Mahaboobnagar and Ranga Reddy distr
Page 214 and 215: (Table 9-9 Continued) Particular To
Page 216 and 217: Chichewa) and Tanzania (Swahili). O
Page 218 and 219: Available technologies Although imp
Page 220 and 221: and Chitedze in Malawi showed that
Page 222 and 223: Table 10-6: Various classes of qual
Page 224 and 225: Awareness activities Farmers’ fie
Page 226 and 227: Annex 10-1: Target locations for pi
Page 228 and 229: Adoption studies Adoption studies f
Page 230 and 231: 3.5 Yields (Tonnes/hectare) 3.0 2.5
Page 232 and 233: Table 11-1: Preferred soybean trait
Page 234 and 235: The up-scaling program signals the
Page 236 and 237: Across districts, TGx 1740-2F out-y
Page 238 and 239: Table 11-9: Communities and famers
Page 240 and 241: Table 11-14 Average performance of
Page 242 and 243: Table 11-15: Release notes of the t
Page 244 and 245: In Nigeria, across locations mean p
Page 246 and 247: Table 11-21: Grain yield (kg per ha
Page 248 and 249: Progress in selection of Bradyrhizo
Page 250 and 251: the major soybean producing localit
Page 252 and 253: Seed Production and Delivery System
Page 254 and 255: Table 11-29: Quantity (MT) of Found
Page 256 and 257: utilization and marketing. In Niger
Page 258 and 259: Annex 11-2: Tobit Model estimate of
Page 260:
250 Engaging Smallholder Farmers |
show all

Four Seasons of Learning and Engaging Smallholder Farmers - icrisat

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?