Four Seasons of Learning and Engaging Smallholder Farmers - icrisat

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Capacity building Knowledge empowerment of farmers, extension personnel and seed traders Training of farmers in chickpea crop and seed production technologies Training of farmers in improved chickpea production technology, seed production and storage was given high priority. Over 150 training programs were organized by NARS partners in target locations and training was provided to 12000 (10,842 men + 1,158 women) farmers (Table 7-11). The various topics covered in the trainings included PVS trials, improved chickpea varieties, improved chickpea production technologies, integrated pest management; seed production, processing and storage; and post-harvest value addition. Table 7-11: Training of farmers in improved chickpea crop and seed production technologies Year AP-Kurnool AP-Prakasham KA-Dharwad KA-Gulbarga Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women 2007-08 174 20 - - 165 48 167 - 2008-09 572 37 558 69 2,098 127 1,397 208 2009-10 630 28 462 52 1,380 260 1,566 73 2010-11 325 25 446 112 380 12 522 87 Total 1,701 110 1,466 233 4,023 447 3,652 368 Field days and farmers fairs A total of 48 field days and 10 farmer’s fairs (also called Kisanmela or KrishiMela) were organized in which about 27,000 farmers (24,290 men + 2697 women) participated (Table 7-12). These events exposed farmers to improved varieties and production technologies and gave them opportunities of interacting with researchers, extension personnel and developmental agencies. Table 7-12: Field days and farmers’ fairs organized Event AP-Kurnool AP-Prakasham No. of Events Men Women No. of Events Men Women 2007-08 Field day 1 30 - - - - Farmers fair - - - - - - 2008-09 Field day 5 225 27 3 280 18 Farmers fair 1 1,100 100 2009-10 Field day 6 238 5 3 98 5 Farmers fair 1 1,300 400 - - - 2010-11 Field day 4 155 10 7 279 19 Farmers fair 2 1,950 138 - - - Total 20 4,998 680 13 657 42 KA-Dharwad KA-Gulbarga 2007-08 Field day - - - 2 200 - Farmers fair 1 200 30 - - - 2008-09 Field day 3 190 15 - - - Farmers fair 1 500 100 - - - 2009-10 Field day 10 1,405 330 1 180 - Farmers fair - - - 1 3,400 800 2010-11 Field day - - - 3 810 - Farmers fair 2 10,450 200 1 1,300 500 Total 17 12,745 675 8 5,890 1,300 172 Engaging Smallholder Farmers | Tropical Legumes II Project
Awareness creating activities through electronic and print media Efforts were made to reach large number of farmers through electronic and print media to disseminate information on improved varieties and crop production technologies. The project partners organized 12 radio programs, 21 TV programs including live question and answer sessions, and 21 popular articles in local magazines and newspapers (Table 7-13). A chickpea seed production manual was published in English, Telugu (for Andhra Pradesh) and Kannada (for Karnataka) languages. The English version is available online (www.icrisat.org/tropicallegumesII/ pdfs/ChickpeaManual_full.pdf). Table 7-13: Farmers awareness activities conducted from September 2007 onwards Season Radio programs AP-Kurnool TV programs Popular/ Newspaper articles Radio programs AP-Prakasham TV programs Popular/ Newspaper articles 2007-08 1 1 1 - - - 2008-09 3 2 2 2 1 - 2009-10 2 3 2 - 2 - 2010-11 3 1 1 - 1 - Total 9 7 6 2 4 0 KA-Dharwad KA-Gulbarga 2007-08 - - 1 - 1 1 2008-09 - - 1 - 4 6 2009-10 - 2 4 - 1 - 2010-11 1 2 2 - 1 - Total 1 4 8 0 7 7 Training of extension personnel The extension personnel of the Department of Agriculture (Agriculture Extension Officers, Assistant Directors of Agriculture) and NGOs were trained as Master Trainers in improved production technologies so that they can effectively impart training to farmers. Eleven training programs were organized in India in which 1411 extension personnel (1229 men + 182women) participated (Table 7-14). Table 7-14: Training of extension personnel in chickpea crop and seed production Season AP-Kurnool AP-Prakasham KA-Dharwad KA-Gulbarga Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women 2007-08 70 5 25 5 55 5 100 30 2008-09 115 - 72 12 87 9 30 - 2009-10 86 6 26 3 15 4 153 52 2010-11 224 19 131 22 - - 40 10 Total 495 30 254 42 157 18 323 92 Training of seed traders In addition to public seed sector, the local seed traders play important role in making seed available to farmers. This is particularly important when the private seed companies have little involvement in legume seed industry. The local seed traders generally procure seed from farmers and sale to other farmers. Training programs were organized for improving their knowledge and skill of local seed traders in proper handling of seed. A total of 130 seed traders (68 traders in AP and 62 traders in KA) were provided training (Table 7-15) on seed processing and safe storage. It was interesting to note that the local seed trading business was dominated by men. Progress of Phase 1 173
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Tropical Legumes II Project TROPICA
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TROPICAL LEGUMES II Tropical Legume
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Seed Production and Delivery System
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Enhancing Pigeonpea Productivity an
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NARES NASFAM NASSPA NPT NSC NSO NSS
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TL II was implemented in 10 target
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country governments in agricultural
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Table 1-2: continued Variety code (
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Table 1-3: Seed production and deli
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As stated earlier in this chapter,
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Table 1-5: Graduate degree students
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Ndjeunga J, Ibro A, Cisse Y, Ben Ah
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Project background Groundnut is one
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Table 2-2: Performance of ICGV 0035
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Table 2-6: Performance of ICGV 9111
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Table 2-11: Results of 255 paired c
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Table 2-16: Groundnut seed of vario
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Infrastructure facilities For effic
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Project sites Tamil Nadu The presen
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In Karnataka, the PDKV model was pr
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Training course A total of four tra
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Background The yield of groundnut i
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Table 3-2: Groundnut production tre
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In order of importance, the largest
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Table 3-5: Results of pair-wise com
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Finally, the variety choices are co
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hybridization techniques, design of
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Figure 3-2: The Malawi model of the
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Tanzania TL II has contributed to t
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Annex 3-2: Performance of Virginia
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Annex 3-4: Regional elite groundnut
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54 Engaging Smallholder Farmers | T
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The European Union still remains th
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Table 4-2: Proportion of households
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Table 4-4: Amount requested, amount
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Table 4-6. Comparison of groundnut
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The use of other inputs (credit, in
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A PVS evaluation was launched in pi
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Table 4-10: Locations and contact f
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Table 4-11: Mean pod yield (kg per
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99511 (Table 4-12). Most important
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Table 4-15: Evaluation of groundnut
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A 10-day intensive training worksho
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Seed production of all classes A to
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Testing seed marketing strategies A
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as Nigeria that will face the great
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100 Million hectares 80 60 40 20 0
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70 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03
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In Niger, changes in cowpea product
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irregular rainfall early in the cro
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Table 5-4: Cowpea breeding lines se
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Cowpea varieties released The proje
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Table 5-8: Number of days to flower
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Evaluation for phosphorus-use effic
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Figure 5-8: Reactions of some culti
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ASS6 ASS64 ASS110 ASS56 Figure 5-9:
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Figure 5-10: Meeting of farmers’
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The best approach to spread the imp
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declining soil fertility, increasin
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In Nigeria, the small seed pack app
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112 Engaging Smallholder Farmers |
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Phase I Social Sciences research in
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The consequences are that the impro
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about half of area share of land al
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Figure 6-3: Average area (ha) per h
Page 132 and 133: single lingering bottleneck on whic
Page 134 and 135: In Kenya, the small seed pack appro
Page 136 and 137: Summary, process gains and people r
Page 138 and 139: Fast-Tracking and Technology Genera
Page 140 and 141: Figure 6-6: Distribution of PVS sit
Page 142 and 143: Table 6-12: Yields of fast track bu
Page 144 and 145: Table 6-15: Farmer evaluation of in
Page 146 and 147: While the fast track entries were r
Page 148 and 149: Technology generation Mechanistic s
Page 150 and 151: 60 50 Rainfall Pan evaporation Maxi
Page 152 and 153: Table 6-22: Yield under drought ind
Page 154 and 155: Number of degree training students
Page 156 and 157: Number of NARS technicians trained
Page 158 and 159: Rain-out shelter in CIAT-Colombia T
Page 160 and 161: Impact assessment and enhancement P
Page 162 and 163: Annex 6-2: TL IIEthiopia: decentral
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Page 166 and 167: farmers for enhancing their awarene
Page 168 and 169: • Designing, testing and implemen
Page 170 and 171: Andhra Pradesh The overall sample s
Page 172 and 173: Prakasam district: Crops grown in P
Page 174 and 175: Constraints in adoption of chickpea
Page 176 and 177: Cost-benefit analysis for chickpea
Page 178 and 179: Identification of farmer-and-market
Page 180 and 181: Table 7-6: Breeder Seed of differen
Page 184 and 185: Table 7-15: Training of local seed
Page 186 and 187: • In addition to yield, maturity
Page 188 and 189: Introduction Chickpea is grown in E
Page 190 and 191: Chickpea seed access The first majo
Page 192 and 193: Grades and standards About 75% of t
Page 194 and 195: Table 8-6: Varieties used in PVS tr
Page 196 and 197: private sector lacks the incentive
Page 198 and 199: • LZARDI-Ukiriguru: Land along wi
Page 200 and 201: • Establishing functional legume
Page 202 and 203: Table 9-1: Farmers’ preferred var
Page 204 and 205: Table 9-3: Baby trials conducted in
Page 206 and 207: Table 9-5: Reaction of pigeonpea li
Page 208 and 209: TL II focuses on farmer-participato
Page 210 and 211: Production of Breeder, Foundation,
Page 212 and 213: Mahaboobnagar and Ranga Reddy distr
Page 214 and 215: (Table 9-9 Continued) Particular To
Page 216 and 217: Chichewa) and Tanzania (Swahili). O
Page 218 and 219: Available technologies Although imp
Page 220 and 221: and Chitedze in Malawi showed that
Page 222 and 223: Table 10-6: Various classes of qual
Page 224 and 225: Awareness activities Farmers’ fie
Page 226 and 227: Annex 10-1: Target locations for pi
Page 228 and 229: Adoption studies Adoption studies f
Page 230 and 231: 3.5 Yields (Tonnes/hectare) 3.0 2.5
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Table 11-1: Preferred soybean trait
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The up-scaling program signals the
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Across districts, TGx 1740-2F out-y
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Table 11-9: Communities and famers
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Table 11-14 Average performance of
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Table 11-15: Release notes of the t
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In Nigeria, across locations mean p
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Table 11-21: Grain yield (kg per ha
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Progress in selection of Bradyrhizo
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the major soybean producing localit
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Seed Production and Delivery System
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Table 11-29: Quantity (MT) of Found
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utilization and marketing. In Niger
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Annex 11-2: Tobit Model estimate of
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250 Engaging Smallholder Farmers |
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