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182<br />
As these sophisticated models development<br />
gather momentum, however, the real benefit of it<br />
to the development of a local city is still in<br />
question. Dealing with the social processes; the<br />
components that are specific in each city<br />
studied, those data, modeling knowledge, and<br />
analytical tools are needed to be made<br />
understandable and thus usable by local citizen<br />
as well as planning experts and policy makers.<br />
The model's visualization interface that is easy<br />
to use could help citizen tap into the experts<br />
thought and at the same time could help the<br />
experts access the local input from the citizen.<br />
The author study has focused on how to make<br />
this visualization interface effective.<br />
IC-304 LIGHTING MASTER PLAN<br />
STRATEGIES FOR A HISTORIC CITY IN<br />
THAILAND: LESSONS LEARNED FROM<br />
EUROPEAN CITIES<br />
Chanyaporn Chuntamara<br />
The 10 th European Lighting Conference,<br />
September 19-21, 2005, Berlin, Germany<br />
In recent years, many cities have<br />
recognized the importance of the lighting master<br />
plan and its contribution to the urban<br />
environment in the hours of darkness. Its general<br />
objectives are to improve the overall quality of<br />
life, to create a coherent and impressive image<br />
of the dty for residents as well as visitors, to<br />
provide safety and security and to boost the<br />
night-time economv - particularly tourism. This<br />
paper describes the development of the lighting<br />
master plan for Ayutthuva. the 417-year-old<br />
former capital of Siam (Thailand). It focuses on<br />
Ayutthaya's historical park, a UNESCO World<br />
Heritage site on the old city island, and the<br />
surrounding areas where its economy depends<br />
on tourism. Since the growth of tourism business<br />
in Ayutthaya has decreased, lighting has been<br />
used as one of the marketing tools to boost the<br />
tourism activities such as the Light and Sound<br />
presentations and night-tours of the illuminated<br />
historic sites. However, there is a lack of an<br />
overall strategy that integrates lighting for the<br />
promotion of tourism and for improving the<br />
quality of life as well as enhancing the sense of<br />
pride of its residents.<br />
Since the lighting master plan was<br />
unknown in Thailand and few cities in Asia have<br />
one, this study reviewed the strategies used in<br />
model European cities: Lyon (France), Coventry<br />
(UK) and the Bophorus in Istanbul (Turkey).<br />
KMUTT Annual Research Abstracts 2005<br />
The first part outlines and compares the<br />
characteristics of the historic sites and the urban<br />
structure in Ayutthaya and in European cities<br />
due to landscape, climates, culture and social<br />
background. The methods of study and analysis<br />
and the development of the lighting master plan<br />
in these cities are observed and applied to this<br />
study. Visual and photographic surveys were<br />
carried out as well as the photometric<br />
measurements at some of the historic sites.<br />
Qualitative data was obtained through<br />
observations and interviews with business<br />
owners, local and foreign tourists and local<br />
residents. The proposed lighting strategies,<br />
which focus on revitalizing the old image of<br />
Ayutthaya as well as integrating the values of<br />
Thai culture, are presented here.<br />
IC-305 LIGHTING DESIGN AND EDUCATION<br />
IN THAILAND: PRESENT AND FUTURE<br />
Acharawan Chutarat<br />
The 5 th Lux Pacifica, July 24-26, 2005, Cairns<br />
International Hotel, Cairns, Queensland,<br />
Australia, pp. 263-265<br />
Lighting design carrier in Thailand is<br />
considered to be at its beginning stage. An<br />
awareness of better luminous environment has<br />
been raised by its society. In addition, Thai<br />
government; Ministry of Energy focuses on<br />
energy efficient systems due to the energy crisis<br />
in these recent years. Moreover, education,<br />
design and construction services are under<br />
General Agreement on Trade in Services<br />
(GATS), therefore, the position and approach of<br />
proponents of lighting design in Thailand is<br />
changing and evolving over a short period of<br />
time. The design community has begun to<br />
develop the confidence to keep in discussion, to<br />
propose courses of action, to develop and<br />
demonstrate technologies in the expectation that<br />
they will be listened to, acted upon and adopted.<br />
The need to consider the future of lighting<br />
design and technology has never been more<br />
pressing. This article concentrates on the<br />
analysis of the relationship among GATS, FTA<br />
and design and education services; design<br />
processes; and future changes for this<br />
community to move forward.<br />
IC-306 MADE IN JAPAN: A SOCIAL HISTORY<br />
OF JAPANESE ELECTRONIC RICE<br />
COOKERS IN THAILAND<br />
International Conference