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Preface - kmutt

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182<br />

As these sophisticated models development<br />

gather momentum, however, the real benefit of it<br />

to the development of a local city is still in<br />

question. Dealing with the social processes; the<br />

components that are specific in each city<br />

studied, those data, modeling knowledge, and<br />

analytical tools are needed to be made<br />

understandable and thus usable by local citizen<br />

as well as planning experts and policy makers.<br />

The model's visualization interface that is easy<br />

to use could help citizen tap into the experts<br />

thought and at the same time could help the<br />

experts access the local input from the citizen.<br />

The author study has focused on how to make<br />

this visualization interface effective.<br />

IC-304 LIGHTING MASTER PLAN<br />

STRATEGIES FOR A HISTORIC CITY IN<br />

THAILAND: LESSONS LEARNED FROM<br />

EUROPEAN CITIES<br />

Chanyaporn Chuntamara<br />

The 10 th European Lighting Conference,<br />

September 19-21, 2005, Berlin, Germany<br />

In recent years, many cities have<br />

recognized the importance of the lighting master<br />

plan and its contribution to the urban<br />

environment in the hours of darkness. Its general<br />

objectives are to improve the overall quality of<br />

life, to create a coherent and impressive image<br />

of the dty for residents as well as visitors, to<br />

provide safety and security and to boost the<br />

night-time economv - particularly tourism. This<br />

paper describes the development of the lighting<br />

master plan for Ayutthuva. the 417-year-old<br />

former capital of Siam (Thailand). It focuses on<br />

Ayutthaya's historical park, a UNESCO World<br />

Heritage site on the old city island, and the<br />

surrounding areas where its economy depends<br />

on tourism. Since the growth of tourism business<br />

in Ayutthaya has decreased, lighting has been<br />

used as one of the marketing tools to boost the<br />

tourism activities such as the Light and Sound<br />

presentations and night-tours of the illuminated<br />

historic sites. However, there is a lack of an<br />

overall strategy that integrates lighting for the<br />

promotion of tourism and for improving the<br />

quality of life as well as enhancing the sense of<br />

pride of its residents.<br />

Since the lighting master plan was<br />

unknown in Thailand and few cities in Asia have<br />

one, this study reviewed the strategies used in<br />

model European cities: Lyon (France), Coventry<br />

(UK) and the Bophorus in Istanbul (Turkey).<br />

KMUTT Annual Research Abstracts 2005<br />

The first part outlines and compares the<br />

characteristics of the historic sites and the urban<br />

structure in Ayutthaya and in European cities<br />

due to landscape, climates, culture and social<br />

background. The methods of study and analysis<br />

and the development of the lighting master plan<br />

in these cities are observed and applied to this<br />

study. Visual and photographic surveys were<br />

carried out as well as the photometric<br />

measurements at some of the historic sites.<br />

Qualitative data was obtained through<br />

observations and interviews with business<br />

owners, local and foreign tourists and local<br />

residents. The proposed lighting strategies,<br />

which focus on revitalizing the old image of<br />

Ayutthaya as well as integrating the values of<br />

Thai culture, are presented here.<br />

IC-305 LIGHTING DESIGN AND EDUCATION<br />

IN THAILAND: PRESENT AND FUTURE<br />

Acharawan Chutarat<br />

The 5 th Lux Pacifica, July 24-26, 2005, Cairns<br />

International Hotel, Cairns, Queensland,<br />

Australia, pp. 263-265<br />

Lighting design carrier in Thailand is<br />

considered to be at its beginning stage. An<br />

awareness of better luminous environment has<br />

been raised by its society. In addition, Thai<br />

government; Ministry of Energy focuses on<br />

energy efficient systems due to the energy crisis<br />

in these recent years. Moreover, education,<br />

design and construction services are under<br />

General Agreement on Trade in Services<br />

(GATS), therefore, the position and approach of<br />

proponents of lighting design in Thailand is<br />

changing and evolving over a short period of<br />

time. The design community has begun to<br />

develop the confidence to keep in discussion, to<br />

propose courses of action, to develop and<br />

demonstrate technologies in the expectation that<br />

they will be listened to, acted upon and adopted.<br />

The need to consider the future of lighting<br />

design and technology has never been more<br />

pressing. This article concentrates on the<br />

analysis of the relationship among GATS, FTA<br />

and design and education services; design<br />

processes; and future changes for this<br />

community to move forward.<br />

IC-306 MADE IN JAPAN: A SOCIAL HISTORY<br />

OF JAPANESE ELECTRONIC RICE<br />

COOKERS IN THAILAND<br />

International Conference

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