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such self-winning habits as (a) Begin with the<br />
End in Mind, and (b) Put First Things First.<br />
1.6 Be Proactive is involved with planning,<br />
imagination, critical thinking and free<br />
determination. To accomplish this, we must<br />
develop such disciplines as (a) Personal<br />
Mastery, and (b) Mental Models.<br />
1.7 Begin with the End in Mind is involved<br />
with personal mission and the centre of heart. To<br />
accomplish this, we must develop such<br />
disciplines as (a) Personal Mastery, and (b)<br />
Shared Vision.<br />
1.8 Put First Things First is involved with<br />
time management, self management and project<br />
management. To accomplish this, we must<br />
develop such disciplines as (a) Team Learning,<br />
and (b) Systems Thinking.<br />
1.9 Think Win/Win is involved with<br />
making ourselves and others better. To<br />
accomplish this, we must develop such<br />
disciplines as (a) Shared Vision, and (b) Team<br />
Learning.<br />
1.10 Seek First to Understand ... then to be<br />
Understood is involved with the capability to<br />
communicate and to raise a question. To<br />
accomplish this, we must develop such<br />
disciplines as (a) Mental Models, (b) Shared<br />
Vision, and (c) Team Learning.<br />
1.11 Synergy is involved with physical<br />
power and mental power. To accomplish this,<br />
we must develop such disciplines as (a) Shared<br />
Vision, and (b) Team Learning.<br />
1.12 Sharpen the Saw is involved with<br />
intellect, soul, emotion and physical. To<br />
accomplish this, we must develop such<br />
disciplines as (a) Personal Mastery, (b) Mental<br />
Models, and (c) Systems Thinking.<br />
2) When the results of Learning Organization<br />
Model Evaluation and the Knowledge of<br />
Learning Organization were compared between<br />
pre and posttest training, it was found the<br />
posttest training (X = 3.71. X = 3.79) was<br />
greater than the pretest training (X = 3.35, X =<br />
3.24)<br />
IC-360 PROMOTION OF SELF-DIRECTED<br />
LEARNING SKILL FOR THAI RURAL<br />
STUDENTS UNDER ENERGY<br />
CONSERVATION PROJECT<br />
Duanghathai Wiwatratana,<br />
Tuangrak Nantawisarakul<br />
The 20 th International Conference of AIAER<br />
(EDUCON 2005), December 28-30, 2005,<br />
Punjabi University, Patiala, India<br />
KMUTT Annual Research Abstracts 2005<br />
This KMUTT project is aimed at the<br />
promotion of self-directed learning skill through<br />
the energy conservation project. In this academic<br />
year (2004), we provided a hands-on workshop<br />
to serve such aspects to about 200 rural high<br />
school students. The students were divided in<br />
five experimental groups to carry out<br />
preliminary studies on: a) energy generated from<br />
motor and dynamo, b) alternative energy sources<br />
such as from fruits and vegetables, c) renewable<br />
energy sources e.g., sunlight, wind and water, d)<br />
hot air balloon, and e) constructing an energy<br />
saving house. In each experiment topic, eight to<br />
ten students; under supervision of one welltrained<br />
facilitator; were challenged to design and<br />
set up their own experiment adopted by the<br />
constructionism theory. After having an<br />
adequate background of energy resources and<br />
mind map skill, the students were then<br />
challenged problems on maximizing the use of<br />
locally-available and renewable resources such<br />
as sun light, water, wind and biodiesel for<br />
sustainable energy. The authentic problem based<br />
learning was applied to develop their<br />
competency in science process skill such as<br />
observing, hypothesis setting, critical thinking,<br />
problem solving, and experimental skills as well<br />
as constructing their knowledge by themselves.<br />
The assessment of learning behavior in project<br />
planning, problem solving, creative thinking,<br />
vision sharing, team learning, enthusiasm, and<br />
assertiveness, observed and evaluated by the<br />
facilitators showing that the students were full of<br />
enthusiasm in their project however, they had a<br />
light degree of self-assertiveness. At present,<br />
two groups of students have proposed energy<br />
conservation project grants on Water Pumping<br />
from Merry-go-round and Charcoal from<br />
Coconut Shell. These show that the students are<br />
able to integrate knowledge on energy and<br />
environmental conservation into their daily life.<br />
Institute of Field Robotics<br />
IC-361 MECHANICS OF COOPERATIVE<br />
NONPREHENSILE PULLING BY MULTIPLE<br />
ROBOTS<br />
Thavida Maneewarn, Presertsak Detudom<br />
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on<br />
Intelligent Robot and Systems (IROS2005),<br />
August 2-6, 2005, Edmonton, Canada<br />
The objective of this paper is to analyze<br />
the mechanics of object pulling by more than<br />
International Conference