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Preface - kmutt

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KMUTT Annual Research Abstracts 2005<br />

Raungrong Suleesathira<br />

2005 CACS Automatic Control Conference,<br />

November 18-19, 2005, Southern Taiwan<br />

University of Technology Tainan, Tainan,<br />

Taiwan, p. i-150<br />

An adaptive Generalized Sidelobe<br />

Canceller (GSC) beamformer is proposed for<br />

Multiple Access Interference (MAI) cancellation<br />

in the MC-CDMA receiver. In GSC<br />

beamforming, the mainbeam is formed in the<br />

look direction estimated form the MUSIC<br />

algorithm while MAI is cancelled by adaptive<br />

nulling in the unlook directions. The adaptation<br />

is to minimize the mean output power of the<br />

processor, while maintaining the unity response<br />

in the look direction based on the steepest<br />

descent method. The simulation results are given<br />

to illustrate the performance of the presented<br />

beamformer compared to the conventional MC-<br />

CDMA receiver. It is capable of reducing Bit<br />

Error Rates (BERs) of the desired user in<br />

Rayleigh fading channel.<br />

IC-043 EQUALIZER AND SUB-ARRAY<br />

BEAMFORMER FOR SPEECH<br />

ENHANCEMENT<br />

Weerawat Taweesangrungroj,<br />

Raungrong Suleesathira<br />

2005 CACS Automatic Control Conference,<br />

November 18-19, 2005, Southern Taiwan<br />

University of Technology Tainan, Tainan,<br />

Taiwan, p. i-151<br />

This paper proposes the use of<br />

equalizers and sub-array beamformers for<br />

speech enhancement to reduce echoes and<br />

interferences in room enclosure, such as<br />

conference rooms or classrooms. The method is<br />

based on a microphone array processing<br />

technique. It consists of sub-array division<br />

inverse filtering and beamforming. Sub-array<br />

technique divides a broadband signal into a<br />

spectral series of narrowband signals. Inverse<br />

filter uses for equalizing the reverberant<br />

characteristics. It is obtained by the minimumphase<br />

component of the room impulse response.<br />

The optimal beamformer has and ability to<br />

remove the interference signal. Simulation<br />

results are given to illustrate the efficiency of the<br />

proposed method in comparison to using the<br />

delay-and-sum beamforming and the optimal<br />

beamforming. The equalizer and sub-array<br />

beamformer achieve a good performance in that<br />

91<br />

the quality of captured sound is higher than<br />

those two methods.<br />

IC-044 IMAGING FM-CW RADAR SYSTEM<br />

FOR INDOOR HUMAN DETECTION<br />

Chanin Wong-ngamkam,<br />

Raungrong Suleesathira, Paisarn Keawket<br />

The 20 th Commemorative International<br />

Technical Conference on Circuits/Systems,<br />

Computers and Communications (ITC-CSCC<br />

2005), July 4-7, 2005, The Shilla Hotel, Jeju,<br />

Korea, pp. 813-814.<br />

In this paper, the use of a scanned FM-<br />

CW radar to detect human motion in building is<br />

investigated. The designed radar system consists<br />

of RF section, baseband section, data acquisition<br />

and control unit, processing and display. The RF<br />

section is to generate a radar signal having<br />

power 13 dBm at the center frequency 12.46<br />

GHz and sweep frequency 200 MHz. Mixing the<br />

reflected radar with the transmitted signal, we<br />

obtain the beat frequency. The output of the<br />

mixer is then filtered and amplified at the<br />

baseband section. In the section of acquisition<br />

and controlling, an analog-to-digital converter,<br />

an encoder, a motor and a microcontroller<br />

(89c51) are employed to interface a computer<br />

via RS232. The resulting beat frequency given<br />

by FFT in the processing section allows us to<br />

obtain the target range. After testing the<br />

accuracy of the presented radar system, the<br />

experiments are done in two cases: with and<br />

without obstacles. The radar images show the<br />

detection of the human movement using our<br />

designed FM-CW radar system.<br />

IC-045 THE ANALYSIS OF MOBILE PHONE<br />

UTILIZATION IN LAOS WITH NEURAL<br />

NETWORK<br />

Bounhap Souligno, Wuttipong Kumwilaisak,<br />

Chirasil Chayawan<br />

The 20 th Commemorative International<br />

Technical Conference on Circuits/Systems,<br />

Computers and Communications (ITC-CSCC<br />

2005), July 4-7, 2005, The Shilla Hotel, Jeju,<br />

Korea, pp. 1325-1326<br />

This paper addresses the analytical<br />

method of Mobile phone utilization in Laos<br />

People’s Democratic Republic (PDR) with<br />

neural network. In our study, several important<br />

factors are used for forecasting the growth of<br />

International Conference

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