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ISBN 978-952-5726-09-1 (Print)<br />
Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Networking and Network Security (ISNNS ’10)<br />
Jinggangshan, P. R. China, 2-4, April. 2010, pp. 262-266<br />
CNC System of MKS1632 External Cylindrical<br />
Grinding Machines Based on Embedded<br />
Xuyan Zhou 1,2 , Bin Tan 1 , Bing Zhu 1,2 , XuanGe Peng 1,2 , and Yonghua Pei 3<br />
1 School of Information Science and Communication, Jinggangshan University,Jiangxi,Ji'an 343009<br />
zhouxuyan@jgsu.edu.cn<br />
2 School of Information Engineering, East China Jiaotong University,Jiangxi,Nanchang 330033<br />
Jazhubing@126.com<br />
3 Jiangxi Jack Machine Co.Jiangxi,Ji'an 343000<br />
Abstract—The traditional CNC system based on the IPC is<br />
complex structure, high cost, hardware redundancy and can<br />
not be cut, high power consumption and low reliability, this<br />
paper proposed and designed a CNC System of External<br />
Cylindrical Grinding Machines, and gives the software and<br />
hardware architecture design.The CNC system operation<br />
and management of ARM as the master chip module and<br />
PLC as the master motion control module chip, through the<br />
I / O modules and servo drives and machine I / O connected<br />
to complete the controlling of grinding machine<br />
motion .Design and Implementation of Embedded CNC<br />
edge Cylindrical Grinder grinding system to overcome the<br />
current shortcomings of the system, with versatility, high<br />
reliability, system flexibility, cost-effective high merits in<br />
line with an open CNC system development needs.<br />
Index Term-embeddedsystem; MMI;ceutter radius<br />
compensation<br />
I. INTRODUCTION<br />
MKS1632 CNC cylindrical grinding machine is a<br />
high-end ARM, as well as programmable logic controller<br />
as the core of the numerical control system, using threeaxis<br />
CNC two-axis can be realized into a sports show,<br />
radial feed movement precise digital control.Processing,<br />
through the man-machine interface, data input processing,<br />
use the control panel to issue a variety of operation<br />
commands. Programmable logic controller inverter<br />
spindle realize stepless speed regulation, in order to meet<br />
the requirements of processing technology. To meet the<br />
processing technology, designed the right cut, left-cut,<br />
continuous processing method, using a radial cut into the<br />
descending spiral of feeding method.In order to improve<br />
machining accuracy, positioning accuracy, backlash<br />
compensation is studied.<br />
used in various components of the installation and<br />
connection, the internal module is equipped with<br />
numerical control, human-computer control module,<br />
programmable logic controller (PLC), network<br />
communication module, monitoring circuit.<br />
All the features of the CNC system consists of two<br />
microprocessors CNC-CPU and the PLC-CPU and the<br />
serial communication interface-sharing, communication<br />
between the various parts of the completion by the<br />
internal bus.CNC-CPU for each channel of data<br />
preprocessing and interpolation calculations. Here, each<br />
one channel is a stand-alone system, with multiple axes<br />
and independent of the CNC machining procedure that<br />
requires a corresponding pre-processing procedures and<br />
the interpolation processing, also asked the various<br />
channels can be parallel processing of NC processing<br />
program, each channel by the PLC is responsible for the<br />
coordination. PLC-CPU instruction by receiving T and M<br />
switch command, a variety of electrical machine control,<br />
machine control panel is also responsible for handling<br />
input.<br />
DESIGN OF CNC SYSTEM<br />
We designed the CNC system belongs to outline<br />
numerical control system, using semi-closed-loop control<br />
mode.The numerical control system functional modules<br />
shown in Figure 1.<br />
Primarily with the display and manual data entry<br />
keyboard, NC panel, as a central display and input unit;<br />
machine operator panel for manual machine tools,<br />
including processing operation mode, speed,<br />
magnification and other settings as well as various<br />
operational functions; the central control unit ( NC device)<br />
© 2010 ACADEMY PUBLISHER<br />
AP-PROC-CS-10CN006<br />
262<br />
Figure1. DIAGRAM OF NUMERICAL CONTROL SYSTEM LOGIC<br />
BLOCK<br />
A. ARM Chip<br />
We use ARM9 S3C2410A microprocessor operation<br />
and management of master-chip modules. S3C2410A<br />
microprocessor is a launch by Samsung's 16/32-bit RISC<br />
processor, it uses the ARM920T core, 0.18um standard<br />
CMOS process of macro-cell and storage unit, it also uses<br />
a technique called Advanced Microcontroller Bus