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Table 6. Development of Internal Audit in the Polish sector of public finances<br />

and the world<br />

The development of internal audit in the world Development of Internal Audit in the Polish public<br />

finances<br />

1950<br />

Control of the accounting records<br />

1960 Control of the accounting records and<br />

compliance with the basic operation<br />

procedures<br />

1970<br />

Analysis of existing procedures<br />

1980 Evaluation of existing procedures<br />

concerning introduction of additional<br />

control<br />

2000<br />

2001<br />

2002<br />

Evaluation of internal control and<br />

reporting on its state managers.<br />

Evaluation of risk management<br />

Reducing risks and improving risk<br />

management system<br />

2002<br />

~ 130 ~<br />

Examination of accounting documents and<br />

records in their accounts.<br />

Evaluation system for the collection of<br />

public funds and their availability and<br />

management of the property.<br />

2003<br />

Assessment of compliance with applicable<br />

procedures.<br />

Evaluation of the effectiveness and<br />

Add value 2005<br />

economy of activities undertaken in the<br />

field of management and control systems<br />

and the reliability of financial statements.<br />

Improving<br />

organization.<br />

the functioning of the<br />

2006/2007 ??? 2009/2010 Add value.<br />

Evaluation of the adequacy, efficiency and<br />

effectiveness of management control<br />

system.<br />

(Source: Authors' research based on the K.H. Spencer Pickett, The Internal Auditor at Work:<br />

A Practical Guide to Everyday Challenges, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.., Hoboken, New Jersey,<br />

2004, p. 11, Winiarska K., 2008, p. 7).<br />

Based on the information provided, we can conclude that the evolution of internal<br />

auditing in Poland is progressing from the implementation of strict financial<br />

functions, to evaluation of operations of the institutions, which assist managers in<br />

managing the unit. This progress is reflected in the public sector very clearly, where<br />

the definition of internal audit and the scope of services provided by it has changed<br />

over 8 years in a significant way, starting from the evaluation of financial operations<br />

through the assessment of compliance of public sector entities, until the assessment of<br />

the effectiveness and efficiency of the institution. The evolution of internal auditing in<br />

Poland took place in a similar way as in the world, however, started much later and<br />

proceeded faster. The experience which the Polish sector of public finances has drawn<br />

from the development trend of the audit in the world had significant impact.

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