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The times we are living require the existence of early and effective means for<br />

estimating the likely benefits and losses so that decisions are taken in a short time and<br />

at a level of risk as low as possible. The results should be correlated with the<br />

evolution for the year 2010 when the economic crisis effects have diminished and<br />

creditors tried to relax the credit market.<br />

To prevent the financial risk firms should calculate and ensure a break even point, set<br />

up as a confidence interval and not as a predetermined baseline value. The range is<br />

determined at this time by the level of uncertainty the enterprise is deploying its<br />

activity in. When it tends to zero, it will certainly be a punctual return and not an<br />

interval in which profitability is achieved with satisfactory probability. And, when<br />

uncertainty is high, the confidence interval has a size so large that it becomes<br />

unusable in decision making. (Prunea 2003)<br />

AKNOWLEDGEMENT<br />

This article is a result of the project „Doctoral Program and PhD Students in the<br />

education research and innovation triangle”. This project is co funded by European<br />

Social Fund through The Sectorial Operational Programme for Human Resources<br />

Development 2007-2013, coordinated by The Bucharest Academy of Economic<br />

Studies.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Cişmaşu, I. D., (2003), Riscul-element în fundamentarea deciziei. Concept, metode, aplicaţii,<br />

Editura Economică, Bucureşti<br />

Fama, E.F. and M.C. Jensen, (1983), “Separation of ownership and control”, Journal of Law<br />

and Economics 26, 301-325<br />

Marszalek, J., Sekula, P., (2010), Financial leverage – the investor’s perspective, 6th<br />

International Scientific Conference, Vilnius, Lithuania, acesat la<br />

http://www.vgtu.lt/leidiniai/leidykla/BUS_AND_MANA_2010/Finance_Engineering/1<br />

18-124_Marszalek_Sekula.pdf, pe data de 20.03.2010<br />

Miller, M. and Rock, K., (1985) ,,Dividend policy under asymmetric information’’, Journal of<br />

Finance, 40: 1031-51<br />

Modigliani, F. and M.H. Miller, (1963), “The cost of capital, corporate finance and the theory<br />

of investment”, American Economic Review 48, 261-297<br />

Myers, S.C., (1977), “Determinants of corporate borrowing”, Journal of Financial Economics<br />

5, 147 -175;<br />

Petrescu, S. (2005), Performanţă şi risc în analiza financiară, Analele ştinţifice ale<br />

Universităţii ”Alexandru Ioan Cuza” din Iaşi<br />

Prunea, P., (2003), Riscul în activitatea economică. Ipostaze. Factori. Modalităţi de reducere,<br />

Editura Economică, Bucureşti<br />

Ross, S. (1977) The determination of financial structure: the incentive-signalling approach<br />

Stancu, D., Stancu, Ion., (2006), Asimetria informaţională, creşterea sustenabilă, riscurile de<br />

exploatare şi de îndatorare, a IV-a ediţie a Risk Management Forum 2006,<br />

IBR Bucureşti, accesat la http://store.ectap.ro/articole/163.pdf, la data de 20.03.2010<br />

Şerban, C., (2003), Teză de Doctorat: Strategii de prevenire a riscurilor din activitatea<br />

economico-financiara a intreprinderilor<br />

Triandafil, C. M., Brezeanu, P., Huidumac, C., (2007), Levierul financiar la interferenţa<br />

dintre clasic şi modern: studiu de caz asupra întreprinderilor cota te la BVB, sectiunea<br />

echipamente<br />

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