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3.4. The financial perspective<br />

The IT sector is witnessing a period of unprecedented growth, and those responsible<br />

for financial management of the entities are forced to reflect that growth into the value<br />

they add to their stockholders. The stockholders look towards their stocks from the<br />

lens of the value those stocks add to their personal fortune, from the time the titles are<br />

purchased. This growth includes, on one side, dividends paid during all financial<br />

periods and on the other, the growth of stock prices. These two elements combined<br />

compose the shareholders’ earnings in the set of measures relating to the financial<br />

perspective. The enterprise must afford selectivity, in case of a liquidity deficit. The<br />

risk of information systems also plays a significat role in measuring the attractivity of<br />

the company to its investors. A single model, measurable, can help decision-making,<br />

regarding what and when to invest in, and more important, what it should not invest<br />

in, in order to ensure what programs can provide the highest return in revenue.<br />

The objectives of this perspectives are: increasing stockholder earnings (Monitoring<br />

measures proposed: the growth of own stocks relative to that of the sector, business<br />

market value, equity loss or win from reevaluation, loss of equity, economic value<br />

added, turnover from dealing with own stocks); increasing dividends (monitoring<br />

measures proposed: the increase of the dividend distribution rate, net dividend to 1000<br />

monetary units in revenue); the increase of financial leverage (monitoring measures<br />

proposed: financial leverage); reducing audit risks (monitoring measures proposed:<br />

the proportion of information systems audit risks as part of the overall inherent and<br />

control risks, the risk of one’s own stocks relative to the market).<br />

Tabel 5. Financial perspective design<br />

Measure Metrics and positive trend Data source Benchmark<br />

The growth of own<br />

stocks relative to that of<br />

the sector<br />

Percentage, increasing Stock market<br />

transaction data<br />

This set of measures can be used not only to help the three parties involved to follow<br />

the guidelines, but also a a benchmark for determining management bonuses:<br />

Bonus actual = Bonus precedent x(1-x) (Formula nr.1)<br />

Where x is the deviation from targets in percentages. This variable is determined, as<br />

the next formula shows, by comparing the targets for the selected measures relevant to<br />

~ 454 ~<br />

Stock market<br />

transaction data<br />

Business market value currency, increasing Valuation reports Financial news<br />

Equity loss or win from currency, increasing Balance sheet, equity Equity statement<br />

reevaluation<br />

statement<br />

Loss of equity currency, decreasing Balance sheet, income<br />

statement<br />

Financial news<br />

Increase of the dividend<br />

distribution rate<br />

percentage, increasing Financial statements Financial news<br />

Net dividend to 1000<br />

monetary units in revenue<br />

Currency, stable or increasing Financial statements Financial news<br />

Self financing capacity Currency, increasing Income statement Financial<br />

statements<br />

The proportion of<br />

information systems audit<br />

risks as part of the overall<br />

inherent and control risks<br />

Percentage, decreasing Audit report None<br />

The risk of own stocks Percentage, decreasing Stock market reports Stock market<br />

relative to the market<br />

reports

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