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Learning and growth perspective (to reach the objectives, what is the required<br />

growth?)<br />

This perspective is oriented towards the enterprise’s growth curve, for instance, the<br />

number of employee suggestions or the required time to train employees.<br />

In the balanced scorecard, we find many financial measures, but there are also<br />

measures pertaining to customers, quality, internal efficiency, and its ability to grow<br />

and improve and grow over time. The balanced scorecard is designed to comply with<br />

an enterprise’s key manager requirements (strategic business unit); as it provides<br />

specific measures for the enterprise’s four perspectives, it can be considered to be a<br />

privileged global strategic planning and performance management system. Through<br />

its information content, this performance control system is action-oriented and<br />

prediction-oriented, as the result of a data selection process, so the information<br />

provided to the management are not too comprehensive.<br />

Classic measures: employee degrees and qualification, figures which show employee<br />

satisfaction, employee productivity, the timeliness of information systems, the number<br />

of control procedures proposed, the percentage of employee suggestions which were<br />

implemented.<br />

Among the pluses this system offers are: providing the company’s leadership with a<br />

clear view of the business, aligning the key performance initiatives with strategies, at<br />

all levels; transmission and comprehension of the objectives and strategies, and<br />

partners’ expectations.<br />

Among the minuses of this system are as follows: the start point for modeling is<br />

strategy, not the partner’s expectations; the number of the partners is limited to four<br />

(neglecting the enviroment, suppliers, competitors; and including employees to<br />

internal growth); it does not specify a link with the means to stimulate the employees.<br />

In each perspective, a company must define the following:<br />

• Strategic objectives – what is the strategy for that perspective;<br />

• Performance Measures – how will progress be measured in that business;<br />

• Targets - the target for each measure;<br />

• Strategic Initiatives - what must be done to achieve the targets.<br />

2. WHY SHOULD THERE BE A BALANCED SCORECARD<br />

FOR THE IT SECTOR?<br />

We focused on the Balanced Scorecard in order to provide an in-depth understanding<br />

of the process in which the ideas found in management accounting entered the world<br />

of specific organization practices and technologies.<br />

Increasing public interest in the consequences of economic processes on the<br />

environment or corporate social problems generated by these processes, are putting<br />

pressure on companies’ management and require a certain type of transparent<br />

reporting, which should respond to the satisfaction of all stakeholders, conclude Li, N.<br />

and Toppinem, A. in the study presented in the paper „Corporate responsibility and<br />

sustainable competitive advantage in forest-based indusy: Complementary or conflict<br />

goals?”<br />

~ 448 ~

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