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In the case study mentioned at tier one it is essential to determine who needs access<br />

and to what information. If we refer to a company that sells IT equipment, the<br />

information transparency between the sales and finance departments is essential. For<br />

example when selling a laptop the invoice is done by a sales representative and should<br />

be available in real time on the system for the finance department. Also the sales<br />

department should be able to see the stock on the system and request additional items<br />

if necessary. On the other hand, the finance department must inform the sales<br />

representative if there are any issues with the customers in terms of payments,<br />

supplementary costs or VAT/ import regulation changes. The system consolidates all<br />

the information inserted by the sales representatives at the end of the week in order to<br />

create a report for the finance department. The layer sits between people and systems,<br />

and manages the process across those participants, thus prioritizes the work, but also<br />

gives visibility and control.<br />

1.4 Tier III: Calculating the costs<br />

Figure 2. Layer for Control and Visibility<br />

Several factors affect the cost of implementing a Business Intelligence system, such as<br />

the amount of information gathered and analysed and the frequency needed to refresh<br />

the information. In addition, analysis can become expensive, and the time spent<br />

modelling can be length. Cost decisions will influence the system design - for<br />

example the choice of servers, storage and software.<br />

After determining the options and the cost of installing or updating an enterprise<br />

Business Intelligence system, it is needed to decide what kind of system to build. Can<br />

the current system deliver sufficient results by upgrading some of the components?<br />

Will partial upgrades be feasible in the future? Is the best in the industry components<br />

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