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World Oil Outlook - Opec

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32<br />

Table 1.1<br />

Real GDP growth assumptions in the medium-term % p.a.<br />

2013 2014 2015 2016<br />

OECD America 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5<br />

OECD Europe 0.5 1.2 1.6 1.8<br />

OECD Asia Oceania 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8<br />

OECD 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.1<br />

Latin America 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.5<br />

Middle East & Africa 2.7 3.4 3.4 3.4<br />

India 6.6 6.8 6.8 6.8<br />

China 8.0 8.0 8.0 7.9<br />

Other Asia 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9<br />

OPEC 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.6<br />

Developing countries 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.7<br />

Russia 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.5<br />

Other Eurasia 2.7 3.1 3.1 3.0<br />

Eurasia 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.3<br />

<strong>World</strong> 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.8<br />

Box 1.2<br />

The Euro-zone debt crisis: one year after the 2011 Greece bailout<br />

The past year has again been a turbulent period for the Euro-zone. After the<br />

governmental changes in Italy and Greece at the end of 2011, the single currency<br />

zone has had to establish a framework for greater integration and go through<br />

several key-elections and votes on the newly established support mechanism; the<br />

European Central Bank (ECB) has had to continue providing support to the<br />

financial system at unprecedented levels; and ailing Euro-zone economies have<br />

had to manage the difficulties of severe short-term austerity measures, including<br />

deep budgetary cuts, while at the same time find ways to stimulate growth again<br />

in the medium-term.<br />

Moreover, the EU, together with its Euro-zone member states, have started<br />

discussions, which yet have to be finalized, on significant steps designed to<br />

move the economic region towards closer integration. This issue has increasingly<br />

come to the fore given the increasing economic worries surrounding Italy<br />

and Spain. While Greece constitutes only around 3% of the Euro-zone’s Gross

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