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World Oil Outlook - Opec

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1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035<br />

Figure 1.34<br />

Non-OPEC liquids supply, Eurasia<br />

18<br />

16<br />

14<br />

12<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

mb/d<br />

Figure 1.34<br />

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035<br />

Upstream investment<br />

Developing<br />

Countries<br />

Decline box -- figure 2<br />

Figure 1.37<br />

Eurasia<br />

Russia<br />

Other Eurasia<br />

mb/d<br />

Over the period 2011–2035, upstream investment requirements for additional ca-<br />

pacity amount 3 to $4.2 trillion in 2011 dollars. Most of this investment will be made<br />

in non-OPEC countries: over the medium-term, non-OPEC will need to invest an<br />

average 2.5of<br />

$95 billion each year and in the long-term, this rises to over $110 billion<br />

annually. OPEC, on the other hand, would need to invest an average of $45 billion<br />

OPEC<br />

annually 2 (Figure 1.35). The OECD’s share in global investment will be at 35% given<br />

the high costs and decline rates in this region. Adding estimated mid-stream and<br />

downstream Eurasia<br />

OPEC<br />

1.5 investment requirements (see Section Two), overall oil investment needs<br />

to 2035 reach $6–7 trillion in the Reference Case.<br />

1<br />

Eurasia<br />

Much of the investment needed is to compensate for natural declines in fields<br />

that are currently producing oil. Because of this decline, the volumes of crude required<br />

Developing<br />

Countries<br />

0.5<br />

for compensating loss of capacity OECD are indeed very large. However, it should be noted<br />

this need compares to the performance of the oil industry OECD in compensating for past<br />

declines. 0 For example, over the period 1980–2011, a similar natural decline had to be<br />

2000–2011 2011–2035<br />

compensated for – and it was.<br />

billion tonnes<br />

71<br />

Chapter<br />

1

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