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World Oil Outlook - Opec

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56<br />

The medium-term oil demand outlook, therefore, reflects a corresponding<br />

downward revision from last year’s report. As can be seen in Table 1.5, the Reference<br />

Case now foresees demand reaching 92.9 mb/d by 2016, a downward revision of over<br />

1 mb/d compared to the WOO 2011.<br />

Table 1.5<br />

Medium-term oil demand outlook in the Reference Case mb/d<br />

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016<br />

OECD America 23.8 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7<br />

OECD Europe 14.4 14.0 13.8 13.7 13.7 13.6<br />

OECD Asia Oceania 8.1 8.4 8.5 8.5 8.4 8.4<br />

OECD 46.3 46.1 46.0 45.9 45.8 45.7<br />

Latin America 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5<br />

Middle East & Africa 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.8<br />

India 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.2<br />

China 9.4 9.8 10.2 10.6 11.1 11.5<br />

Other Asia 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.4 7.5 7.7<br />

OPEC 8.3 8.5 8.6 8.8 9.0 9.2<br />

Developing countries 36.6 37.5 38.5 39.6 40.8 42.0<br />

Russia 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5<br />

Other Eurasia 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7<br />

Eurasia 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.2<br />

<strong>World</strong> 87.8 88.7 89.5 90.7 91.8 92.9<br />

Over the period 2011–2016, OECD oil demand declines each year, having<br />

peaked in 2005. Although demand in Eurasia is expected to continue to grow<br />

slowly, the medium-term increase of 5.1 mb/d over the years 2011–2016 comes<br />

essentially from developing countries, with 70% of that increase occurring in<br />

developing Asia.<br />

<strong>Oil</strong> demand in the long-term<br />

Long-term oil demand prospects have been affected by several factors that are different<br />

from the WOO 2011:

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