A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of - Etheses - Queen Margaret ...
A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of - Etheses - Queen Margaret ...
A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of - Etheses - Queen Margaret ...
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however, their descriptions <strong>of</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g been <strong>in</strong>volved as part <strong>of</strong> the disabled people‟s<br />
movement are quite different from Sarah‟s, speak<strong>in</strong>g as a young disabled woman <strong>in</strong> her early<br />
twenties:<br />
150<br />
I know <strong>of</strong> it… and would consider myself to be part <strong>of</strong> it… but not <strong>in</strong> the same,<br />
like… not… not as <strong>in</strong> disabled people… it‟s more about… like, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g every one,<br />
rather than say<strong>in</strong>g we‟re a different group… and we want the same… but it‟s, like,<br />
now… now it‟s just about accept<strong>in</strong>g every one… regardless… but I don‟t th<strong>in</strong>k<br />
that‟s necessarily work<strong>in</strong>g… (l.1:1025ff.)<br />
Mike Oliver and Col<strong>in</strong> Barnes have suggested recently that:<br />
we no longer have a strong and powerful disabled people‟s movement and the<br />
struggle to improve disabled people‟s life chances has taken a step backwards<br />
(Oliver and Barnes, 2006:unpaged).<br />
It was a mistake, they argue, for the movement to have become too focussed on the s<strong>in</strong>gle<br />
issue <strong>of</strong> secur<strong>in</strong>g anti-discrim<strong>in</strong>ation legislation. With the pass<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the Disability<br />
Discrim<strong>in</strong>ation Act 1995 (DDA), a piece <strong>of</strong> legislation the disabled people‟s movement had<br />
major reservations about (Swa<strong>in</strong>, French and Cameron, 2003), much <strong>of</strong> the momentum went<br />
out <strong>of</strong> the movement. While the British Council <strong>of</strong> Organisations <strong>of</strong> Disabled People refused<br />
to participate <strong>in</strong> the task force set up to oversee its implementation, the large disability<br />
charities run by non-disabled people „fell over themselves to nom<strong>in</strong>ate members‟ (Oliver and<br />
Barnes, 2006:unpaged). As Oliver and Barnes further observe:<br />
S<strong>in</strong>ce the late 1990s the comb<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> Government and the big charities have<br />
successfully adopted the big ideas <strong>of</strong> the disabled people‟s movement, usurped its<br />
language, and undertaken further <strong>in</strong>itiatives which promise much yet deliver little<br />
(Oliver and Barnes, 2006:unpaged).<br />
While talk <strong>of</strong> disabled people‟s rights is <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly heard from the charities, Oliver and<br />
Barnes argue this is empty rhetoric:<br />
Our history has taught us that <strong>in</strong> the recent past these organisations played a lead<strong>in</strong>g<br />
role <strong>in</strong> keep<strong>in</strong>g us oppressed and out <strong>of</strong> society. Name changes, tidy<strong>in</strong>g up their<br />
language and employ<strong>in</strong>g token disabled people cannot disguise the underly<strong>in</strong>g<br />
reality that these agencies are <strong>in</strong>terested primarily <strong>in</strong> self-preservation and that they