A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of - Etheses - Queen Margaret ...
A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of - Etheses - Queen Margaret ...
A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of - Etheses - Queen Margaret ...
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What‟s go<strong>in</strong>g on?<br />
Emma Bowler recently cited Deal Or No Deal as a positive example <strong>of</strong> TV‟s <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong>cidental <strong>in</strong>clusion <strong>of</strong> disabled people (Bowler, 2009: unpaged). Hav<strong>in</strong>g watched Rhys‟s<br />
Game more times than I care to remember I have to question whether this is really progress.<br />
Rather I would argue that Edmonds, Rhys, the studio audience <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g his mother, and the<br />
other contestants, are actively <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> re<strong>in</strong>forc<strong>in</strong>g the cultural myth that disabled people<br />
are tragic victims.<br />
Speak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> Leon, who described Rhys as an <strong>in</strong>spiration, Ali said:<br />
214<br />
you can argue about that guy who says that... he‟s just any old guy... they‟re just<br />
naive and say stupid th<strong>in</strong>gs... I th<strong>in</strong>k it‟s just a crock <strong>of</strong> shite com<strong>in</strong>g out his mouth...<br />
I don‟t blame him because he‟s not... it‟s like he hasn‟t been brought up <strong>in</strong> a world<br />
where... he probably hasn‟t been around that many people who are disabled... it‟s<br />
just like his way <strong>of</strong> go<strong>in</strong>g oh well... you‟re not like me, so... I don‟t blame him <strong>in</strong> a<br />
sense because he‟s not been brought up around people who are disabled...<br />
(l.3:292ff.)<br />
While Young has stated that relations <strong>of</strong> structural oppression between social groups do not<br />
always fit the paradigm <strong>of</strong> conscious and <strong>in</strong>tentional oppression <strong>of</strong> one group by another, she<br />
emphasises that she is not deny<strong>in</strong>g that specific groups are beneficiaries <strong>of</strong> the oppression <strong>of</strong><br />
other groups and thus have an <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> their cont<strong>in</strong>ued oppression (Young, 1990:41).<br />
While Leon, Sandie, or any <strong>of</strong> the other participants surround<strong>in</strong>g Rhys <strong>in</strong> Deal Or No Deal<br />
may not regard themselves as actively re-enact<strong>in</strong>g and materialis<strong>in</strong>g disabl<strong>in</strong>g social relations<br />
with<strong>in</strong> popular culture, this is what is happen<strong>in</strong>g. In celebrat<strong>in</strong>g Rhys‟s rejection <strong>of</strong><br />
impairment as a valid life experience or basis for identity, they reaffirm their own normality.<br />
Rhys performs the disabled role <strong>in</strong> his rejection <strong>of</strong> impairment as someth<strong>in</strong>g there is anyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to be ga<strong>in</strong>ed from. He is confirmed <strong>in</strong> this role both <strong>in</strong> the pity<strong>in</strong>g glances and <strong>in</strong> the praise<br />
he receives for his determ<strong>in</strong>ation to be cured.<br />
Sarah remarked that:<br />
You‟re constantly like rem<strong>in</strong>ded <strong>of</strong> the treatment element there... it‟s always... it<br />
creeps back <strong>in</strong>... when you th<strong>in</strong>k they might actually move away from it, it creeps<br />
back <strong>in</strong>... and I th<strong>in</strong>k that‟s like... him... but for the audience as well... it‟s like<br />
constantly rem<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g them this is what this person‟s about... (l.3:394ff.)