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A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of - Etheses - Queen Margaret ...

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Er<strong>in</strong> was wait<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the chairs <strong>in</strong>side the entrance, read<strong>in</strong>g a book, when Charles and I<br />

arrived. It was a dark wet night <strong>in</strong> late October. The waiter held the door open as I pushed<br />

Charles‟ wheelchair <strong>in</strong>. While Charles had booked our table, the waiter addressed me.<br />

Charles expla<strong>in</strong>ed that we only needed a table for three now. The waiter turned to the<br />

waitress who was go<strong>in</strong>g to allot us a table. “There‟s only three <strong>of</strong> them now,” he said.<br />

As Charles said to me dur<strong>in</strong>g our discussion about the event later on:<br />

232<br />

You see, disability discrim<strong>in</strong>ation works <strong>in</strong> subtle ways… and it‟s not always that<br />

easy to clearly identify whether someth<strong>in</strong>g is or isn‟t discrim<strong>in</strong>ation… (l.3.548ff.)<br />

Claire Tregaskis describes the way <strong>in</strong> which, while practic<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>clusion, many non-disabled<br />

providers <strong>of</strong> services cont<strong>in</strong>ue to hold negative and stereotyped views <strong>of</strong> their disabled<br />

customers (Tregaskis, 2004). It can be suggested that a demean<strong>in</strong>g judgement was be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

made <strong>in</strong> the waiter‟s address<strong>in</strong>g me rather than Charles and that an assumption was <strong>in</strong>volved<br />

that I was Charles‟ „carer‟ (<strong>in</strong> spite <strong>of</strong> the fact that he is a regular customer here). It is,<br />

however, <strong>in</strong> his use <strong>of</strong> the word them that it becomes more difficult to say whether or not<br />

discrim<strong>in</strong>ation took place. At best the waiter was simply rude, but it has to be questioned<br />

whether he would have used such dismissive language referr<strong>in</strong>g, for <strong>in</strong>stance, to a family<br />

group <strong>of</strong> non-disabled people.<br />

That this word should have jarred raises the issue <strong>of</strong> disabled people‟s heightened sensitivity<br />

to <strong>in</strong>sult and objectification:<br />

I th<strong>in</strong>k… it‟s actually quite hard sometimes to dist<strong>in</strong>guish what is and isn‟t… you<br />

know… discrim<strong>in</strong>atory behaviour… as you said it could be <strong>in</strong> a look… it could be <strong>in</strong><br />

a tone <strong>of</strong> voice… or the emphasis <strong>of</strong> a word <strong>in</strong> a sentence… (l.3:562ff.)<br />

Whether or not anyth<strong>in</strong>g was meant by it, this was experienced by Charles as a rem<strong>in</strong>der <strong>of</strong><br />

difference that has <strong>of</strong>ten <strong>in</strong> the past, and almost certa<strong>in</strong>ly will be aga<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> the future, been<br />

treated negatively.<br />

The waitress escorted us to a table <strong>in</strong> an alcove, slightly set apart from the other d<strong>in</strong>ers.<br />

Aga<strong>in</strong>, it is hard to tell whether this was done with <strong>in</strong>tention, perhaps out <strong>of</strong> consideration for<br />

other customers who may not have wanted to sit next to somebody with cerebral palsy while<br />

they ate. It was still early yet and The Stag and Ra<strong>in</strong>bow was relatively empty. It filled up as<br />

the even<strong>in</strong>g went on, and a family party made up <strong>of</strong> grandparents, parents and three children<br />

(out to celebrate Janice‟s birthday) was placed near us, as well as a young couple who hardly<br />

spoke to each other at the candle-lit table by the w<strong>in</strong>dow, and a father with his two grown up

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