axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
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lo miwas qaTmebs uZRvnidnen 1 . rogorc Cans, qarTul jojosa <strong>da</strong> afxazur jajas warmo-<br />
Sobis erTi saerTo qarTveluri Ziri un<strong>da</strong> hqono<strong>da</strong>. amrigad, mesaqonleobasa <strong>da</strong> miwaTmoqmedebasTan<br />
<strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli kultebi <strong>da</strong> rwmena-warmodgenebi afxazebSi, sazogadoebis<br />
ganviTarebis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva safexurze Seqmnili Cans. aqe<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, SeiZleba iTqvas,<br />
rom afxazebis samiwaTmoqmedo religiuri kultura qarTveluri mosaxleobis kulturasTan<br />
mWidro urTierTobaSia warmoqmnili <strong>da</strong> ganviTarebuli.<br />
qarTul-afxazuri kulturuli urTierTobis Sedegi un<strong>da</strong> iyos qristianuli dReoba-dResawaulebis<br />
bzifisa <strong>da</strong> abJuis afxazebSi nawilobrivi gavrcelebac. mag.: aRdgomis<br />
(amSaf _ kvira) dResaswauli; RvTismSoblis miZinebis (nanhva – dedis locva) dResaswauli;<br />
Sobis (qirsa < megr.: qirse-qriste) dResaswauli, romelTa aRniSvnasac afxazebi<br />
SemoqmedebiTad udgebodnen. yvelaze meti Tayvaniscema afxazebSi giorgobam moipova. am<br />
dRes saqarTvelos yvela kuTxi<strong>da</strong>n qarTvelebi, maT Soris bzifisa <strong>da</strong> abJuis afxazebic,<br />
istoriuli odiSis teritoriaze, sof. iloris wm. giorgis taZarSi iyridnen Tavs,<br />
romelic maTi azriT, yvelaze Zlieri iyo <strong>da</strong> ilornxas saxelze zvaraksac klavdnen.<br />
afxazebSi <strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>sturebuli poliTeisturi religiuri rwmena-warmodgenebis ganxilva<br />
safuZvels iZleva iTqvas, rom maT Seswavlas mravalmxrivi mniSvneloba aqvs. rac mTavaria<br />
igi gansaxilveli sakiTxisaTvis kidev erT <strong>da</strong>matebiT <strong>da</strong>sabuTebas iZleva, rom Tanamedrove<br />
afxazebi saqarTvelos <strong>da</strong> kerZod afxazeTis teritoriaze migraciis gziT arian <strong>da</strong>mkvidrebuli.<br />
samecniero literaturaSi araerTxel iyo aRniSnuli migraciis rolis Sesaxeb<br />
sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva xalxis <strong>istoria</strong>Si. aseTi adgilmonacvleobis dros TavisTavad cxadia, moZravi<br />
mosaxleobis yofasa <strong>da</strong> cxovrebaze mkvidri mosaxleobis kultura garkveul zemoqmedebas<br />
axden<strong>da</strong>. Crdilo-<strong>da</strong>savleT kavkasielebis axal eTnografiul, kulturul <strong>da</strong> politikur-ekonomikuri<br />
garemo-pirobebSi moxvedram, qarTvel xalxTan urTierTobam maTi tradiciuli<br />
sameurneo, materialuri kulturisa <strong>da</strong> yofis wes-Cveulebebi, cnobiereba, maTi<br />
meurneobrivi Tu ekonomikuri qcevebi, eTnikuri procesebi Secvala. integraciis procesis<br />
gaRrmavebam, axal eTnikur erTobasa <strong>da</strong> qarTvelebs Soris myari istoriuli, politikuri<br />
<strong>da</strong> socialur-kulturuli kavSirebi Camoayaliba, imdenad, rom maT Soris axlo naTesauri<br />
urTierTobebi (qorwinebis gavleniT) <strong>da</strong>myar<strong>da</strong>. saukuneebis manZilze Camoyalibebuli es<br />
urTierTobebi samwuxarod ucxo, Semosulma Zalam gaTiSa.<br />
amrigad, afxazuri eTnografiuli masalebis retrospeqtiuli ganxilva amtkicebs,<br />
rom afxazurma eTnikurma jgufma rTuli istoriul-migraciuli gza gamoiara. maTi Camoyalibeba<br />
Crdilo-<strong>da</strong>savleT kavkasiis xalxebis naTasauri jgufebisa <strong>da</strong> qarTveluri<br />
mosaxleobis Serwymis Sedegad mox<strong>da</strong>. afxazebma qarTvelebTan erTad, saerTo qarTul<br />
saxelmwifoSi xangrZlivi cxovrebisa <strong>da</strong> eTnokulturuli kontaqtebis Sedegad qarTuli<br />
kulturis didi gavlena ganicdes. es gavlena maTi kulturisa <strong>da</strong> yofis yvela aspeqtze<br />
aisaxa. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad amisa, afxazuri tradiciuli kulturis konservatiuli xasia-<br />
Ti<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, Crdilo-<strong>da</strong>savleT kavkasiis xalxebis enasa <strong>da</strong> eTnokulturasTan<br />
msgavseba dResac TvalsaCinoa.<br />
<strong>da</strong>mowmebuli literatura<br />
1. n. berZeniSvili, feo<strong>da</strong>luri urTierToba XV saukuneSi, saqarTvelos istoriis saki-<br />
Txebi, II (Tbilisi, 1965).<br />
2. georgika, bizantieli mwerlebis cnobebi saqarTvelos Sesaxeb, I (Tbilisi, 1961).<br />
3. T. gvancelaZe, enobrivi monacemebi <strong>da</strong> maTi mniSvneloba afxazeTis eTnikuri istoriis<br />
kvlevisaTvis, afxazeTis istoriis problemebi (Tbilisi, 1998).<br />
4. p. giorgiZe (p. Waraia), afxazeTi <strong>da</strong> afxazebi, iveria, #169 (1888).<br />
5. p. giorgiZe (p. Waraia), afxazeTi <strong>da</strong> afxazebi, iveria, #180 (1888).<br />
6. i. doliZe, qarTuli samarTlis Zeglebi, III (Tbilisi, 1970).<br />
7. evlia Celebis `mogzaurobis wigni~, nakv. I, Targmani g. fuTuriZis (Tbilisi, 1971).<br />
8. ioane sabanisZe, habos wameba, qarTuli proza, I (Tbilisi, 1981).<br />
1 iv. javaxiSvili, Txzulebani Tormet tomad, tomi I (Tbilisi, 1979), gv. 129.<br />
420
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