axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
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leuliyo, isini uzenaesi wyvilis `RmerTisa <strong>da</strong> imperatoris~ simbolur realobas arsobrivad<br />
eWvqveS ar ayenebdnen.<br />
Tumca, yvelgan `uzenaesi wyvilis~ arseboba seriozuli safrTxis qveS idga. safrangeTis<br />
revoluciis afeTqebis talRebi sagrZnobi, magram xanmokle iyo. mefe-mze Tavisi<br />
kaTolike samRvdeloebiTurT, romelmac nantis ediqtis gauqmeba gabe<strong>da</strong>, revoluciuri<br />
tribunalisa <strong>da</strong> gonebis kultis mier iqna ga<strong>da</strong>yenebuli. magram male axalma imperatorma<br />
papis winaSe <strong>da</strong>idga gvirgvini <strong>da</strong> a<strong>da</strong>mianebma brZoliT, omebiTac ki, kvlav SeZles<br />
cxovrebis gagrZeleba. maT icodnen visTvis, visi mfarvelobis qveS ibrZodnen. arc<br />
raime eWvi arsebob<strong>da</strong> imis Taobaze, Tu sad iyo codva. Tumca ryeva, romelic safrange-<br />
Tis revoluciam gamoiwvia, gamafrTxilebeli niSani iyo. didi dro ar rCebo<strong>da</strong> im momentamde,<br />
rodesac `socialuri cxovrebis ori mwvervali~ ufro seriozuli safrTxis<br />
qveS un<strong>da</strong> aRmoCeniliyo. amjerad, es dro germaniaSi <strong>da</strong>dga, romlis mmarTveli aTasi<br />
wlis ganmavlobaSi `romis imperatorad~ iwodebo<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> romelmac msoflios uflis<br />
mxolodSobili Zis religiis ukanaskneli didi winaswarmetyveli martin luTeri misca.<br />
germaniaSi mecxramete saukuneSi jer kidev yvaodnen protestantuli <strong>da</strong> kaTolikuri<br />
konfesiebi. maT sakuTari eklesiebi hqon<strong>da</strong>T yvela eparqiaSi. romis wmin<strong>da</strong> imperators<br />
hofburgSi, venaSi, jer kidev hqon<strong>da</strong> rezidencia. berlinSi, germaniaSi man <strong>axali</strong> imperatoris<br />
<strong>da</strong>badeba naxa. Tumca mecxramete saukunis ganmavlobaSi ori mwvervalis, RmerTisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> imperatoris, ngrevis niSnebi ukve Can<strong>da</strong>. religiuri Tayvaniscemis sakiTxi kiTxvis<br />
niSnis qveS dgebo<strong>da</strong>. jer kidev 1811 w. avgust vilhelm Slegelma, romelic imxanad<br />
bernSi cxovrob<strong>da</strong>, montmorenis hercogs miswera: `me gulgrili var protestantuli<br />
kultis mimarT. CemTvis mRvdeli mxolod a<strong>da</strong>miania, romelic akeTebs imas, rac xSirad<br />
uferuli <strong>da</strong>kvirvebebia amaRlebul WeSmaritebebze an, metic, Tavs uflebas aZlevs sakuTari<br />
Sexedulebebis mixedviT axsnas gamocxadeba. msaxureba im wyalobaTa gareSe<br />
mtovebs, rasac wmin<strong>da</strong> ziareba morwmunes aniWebs~. Slegelma ga<strong>da</strong>wyvita kaTolikoba mieRo,<br />
magram, politikur reaqciasTan kaTolikuri eklesiis kavSiris gamo, Zalzed imedgacruebuli<br />
<strong>da</strong>rCa. 1819 w. ukmayofilo <strong>da</strong> pirquSi, igi boni<strong>da</strong>n berlinSi swer<strong>da</strong>: `oc<strong>da</strong>rva<br />
wlis ganmavlobaSi dRemde mRelvare evropis zvirTebSi vcuravdi <strong>da</strong> mjera, rom<br />
amindis cnobis gamocdileba SeviZine. SarSan Cemi <strong>da</strong>brunebis Semdeg germaniis horizonti<br />
sagrZnoblad <strong>da</strong> moulodneli siswrafiT <strong>da</strong>bnel<strong>da</strong>. me perspeqtivaSi amindis sxva,<br />
arasasurvel cvlilebebsac vxe<strong>da</strong>v~.<br />
rasac Slegeli grZnob<strong>da</strong> protestantuli msaxurebis mimarT, imaves grZnobdnen farTo<br />
wreebi <strong>da</strong> aravis gahkvirvebia, roca germaniis winaswarmetyvelma filosofosma<br />
fridrix nicSem 1882 w. gabe<strong>da</strong> eTqva: `RmerTi mokv<strong>da</strong>! RmerTi mkv<strong>da</strong>ria!~ `filosofia rogorc<br />
s<strong>axali</strong>so mecniereba~ im nawarmoebis saTauria, romelSic es gancxadeba gakeT<strong>da</strong>.<br />
oRond am sikvdilis gamocxadebaSi cota ram iyo s<strong>axali</strong>so!<br />
maSin, rodesac religiuri avtoritetis Zala inavlebo<strong>da</strong>, saxelmwifosa <strong>da</strong> imperatoris<br />
simboloc ar iyo ukeTes mdgomareobaSi. ai, ras ambobs loialuri Sexedulebis mqone<br />
roialisti oilenburg-hertefeldis (Eulenburg-Hertefeld) princi filipi <strong>axali</strong> germaniis imperiis<br />
imperator vilhelm I Sesaxeb: `imperatoris moxuci eqimi Lauer-i wlebis manZilze sruliad<br />
umoqmedo iyo. man <strong>da</strong>mxmared sazizRar fexebiani sqeli kapitani ipova. es ori arasodes<br />
acileb<strong>da</strong> imperators qorul mzeras. Lauer-i ambobs, rom moxucs sul ufro xSirad<br />
sWirdeba <strong>da</strong>sveneba. generali partmani mas (imperators _ n. R.) `mosiarule gvams~ uwodebs.<br />
marTlac, ratom ar un<strong>da</strong> iyos imperatori gamoTayvanebuli? ara, es ar aris gamoTayvaneba,<br />
es aris <strong>da</strong>mkvirveblis piradi miukerZoebeli Sexeduleba, romelic gviCvenebs, rom erTguli<br />
msaxurisaTvis _ acnobierebs Tu ara is amas – imperatori aRar aris simboluri <strong>da</strong>tvirTvis<br />
mqone; aramed aris gvami, romelic abuCad un<strong>da</strong> aigdon~.<br />
gmiri, vilhelm II-is SviliSvili, Tav<strong>da</strong>jerebulad kadnieri <strong>da</strong> Tanamedrove iyo.<br />
mas bedma ar gauRima, radgan am gziT ver iqnebi simbolos matarebeli. oriveni, imperatoric<br />
<strong>da</strong> imperiac, romelTac ar gaaCn<strong>da</strong>T sulieri orientacia, amgvari mwvave deficitis<br />
Sevsebas gare samyaroSi, sterilur materializmSi Seecadnen. isini mudmivad arasasurvel,<br />
iZulebiT mdgomareobaSi imyofebodnen <strong>da</strong> gamaogneblad ampartavnebi momavliT<br />
imedgacruebulebi rCebodnen. isini jer kidev mdidrebi iyvnen <strong>da</strong> SeeZloT kargad<br />
ecxovraT. stefan geogrma zustad <strong>da</strong>axasiaTa amgvari midgoma: `maT yvelaferi aqvT. yvelaferi<br />
ician. isini amboben: uRimRamoa arseboba! stresi <strong>da</strong> SimSilia garSemo! ar aris<br />
siuxve!~ magram me vici, rom yovel saxls ukan irgvliv mimofantuli marcvlis grovebiT<br />
savse sakuWnaoebia _ aravin iRebs <strong>da</strong> xmarobs maT... yoveli fermis qveS sar<strong>da</strong>febia,<br />
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