axali da uaxlesi istoria

damowmebuli literatura
1. aRar aris saelCo, damoukidebeli saqarTvelo (parizi, 1933).
2. germanuli presa pariz-moskovis paqtis Sesaxeb, damoukidebeli saqarTvelo (parizi, 1935).
3. r. dauSvili, qarTuli emigracia 1921-1939 wlebSi (Tbilisi, 2007).
4. Tavdausxmelobis paqti safrangeTs, rapalos xelSekruleba germanias, damoukidebeli
saqarTvelo, #84 (parizi, 1932).
5. b. maiera, saqarTvelo da safrangeTi, gazeTi damoukidebeli saqarTvelo (parizi, 1932).
6. a. manveliSvili, ruseTi da saqarTvelos damoukidebloba (san-francisko, 1984).
7. n. ramiSvili, rusuli komunizmi da saqarTvelos demokratia (parizi, 1923).
8. l. saraliZe, dasavlur-demokratiuli Rirebulebebi da qarTuli emigracia, axali da
uaxlesi istoriis sakiTxebi, 1(3) (Tbilisi, 2008).
9. l. saraliZe, saqarTvelos emigraciuli mTavrobis moRvaweobis istoriidan (1921-1922
ww.), axali da uaxlesi istoriis sakiTxebi, 1(5) (Tbilisi, 2009).
10. safrangeT-ruseTis paqti da saqarTvelo (safrangeTis deputatTa palatis 16-18 maisis sxdomis
oficialuri stenografiuli angariSidan), damoukidebeli saqarTvelo (parizi, 1933).
11. g. sulaZe, qarTuli antisabWoTa emigracia da specsamsaxurebi (1918-1953) (Tbilisi, 2010).
12. Le Jour, 14 septembre (Paris, 1934).
13. Journal de Geneve, 14 avril (Geneve, 1934).
LELA SARALIDZE
Ivane Javakhishvili Institute of History and Ethnology,
Ivane javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
THE FRANCO-SOVIET NON-AGGRESSION PACT (1932)
AND GEORGIAN EMIGRATION
The government of Bolshevik Russia tried to hinder the national liberation movement of Georgian people in
emigration. After the occupation of Georgia by Russian army in 1921 the government of The Democratic Republic
of Georgia had to emigrate to continue fight for lost independence from abroad. The activities of Georgian anti-Soviet
emigration were admitted by Soviet leaders as very dangerous. They were rapidly fighting against Georgian
patriots. In August 11, 1930 a special meeting was held at The Central Comity of the Communist Party of Georgia.
It was dedicated to the strategy and tactics of fighting against the Georgian emigrants. At the meeting, in his speech
Lavrenti Beria, the head of The State Political Management of the Soviet Georgia said: `We must disorganize, split
the emigration and it will help us to fight against it more easer. Menshevism in Georgia springs from emigration
and as soon as the relations between them will stop, we will annihilate those organizations which are here…“ The
Russian political elite was trying to become close with French government to force him abolish Georgian legacy in
Paris. In November 29, 1932 on the behalf of French government Eduard Herriot signed the non-aggression pact.
The pact from the Soviet side was signed by plenipotentiary ambassador of the SSSR in France Valerian Dovgalevski.
In 1927-1934 he was an ambassador of the Soviet Union in France. The mentioned treaty caused a serious reaction
of the Georgian emigration. The fourth paragraph of the non-agression pact was directly against the national
government of Georgia and was demanding the abolition of Georgian legacy. The fulfillment of the 4 th paragraph
of the pact meant the transmission of the Georgian emigrants to the Soviet government. After this Georgians should
have become refugees again.
Georgian legacy, which was the last string of the first Georgian Democratic Republic existence, was abolished
in July, 1933. Georgian legacy existed in France 12 years and 5 months. The fact that after signing the non-aggression
pact the Soviet Union was received in The League of Nations in September 18, 1934 is underscored in the
work. Even The League of Nations himself received a resolution in 1922-1924 by which he undertook an engagement
of defensing the Georgian matter. According to the 20 th paragraph of The League of Nations each newly received
member was obliged to follow strictly undertaken engagements. Such kind of obligation was a Russian-Georgian
treaty annulled by Russia in May 7, 1920. The Soviet government did not fulfill the engagements of The
League of Nations plural regulations.
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