axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
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anu gazafxulis feriT aris Semosili TeTri viSnu – krit-Áugas meufe; edemis baRi aRmosavleTSi<br />
mdebareobs, romelic andrezul warmodgenaSi dilis qveyanad moiazreba 1 .<br />
cxadia, rom xalxur cnobierebaSi Tamari aRqmuli iyo, rogorc kosmosis Semqmneli<br />
Tavis samefoSi, es ki mas pir<strong>da</strong>pir aRWurvavs demiurgis funqciiT.<br />
aseve solomoni aris demiurgi, kosmosis miwiuri samoTxis <strong>da</strong>mamkvidrebeli de<strong>da</strong>miwaze.<br />
leqsSi `solomoni <strong>da</strong> kunZuleli~ xalxuri mTqmeli kunZulelis <strong>da</strong> qajTa qveynis<br />
kokaSi momwyvdevas ukavSirebs de<strong>da</strong>miwaze <strong>da</strong>myarebul mSvidobas <strong>da</strong>, faqtobrivad,<br />
qveyniuri samoTxis suraTs warmogvidgens:<br />
`aTas xuTas weliwadsa, avi mavne ar iqnesa,<br />
ymawvil karga <strong>da</strong>eZinos, gulSi fiqri ar Cahyvesa~ 2 ;<br />
`maSinRa gaqra eSmaki, aRar aris qveyanasa~ 3 .<br />
solomonis leqsSi miwiuri samoTxis suraTi icvleba xalxuri mTqmelis mier mebadurebis<br />
mouridebeli wyevliT, romlebmac zRvaSi koka ipoves <strong>da</strong> gatexes. wyevla aqac<br />
gar<strong>da</strong>uvalia. simdidres <strong>da</strong>xarbebuli meTevze an monadire amqveynad arsebuli borotebis<br />
mizezad iTvleba:<br />
`RmerTma hkiTxos monadires, nametnavad mebadursa...<br />
<strong>da</strong>uSines Tulunqebi, kokas piri auxsnesa...<br />
amocvivdnen eSmakebi, _ kldis qaji maSin gaCndesa,<br />
zogi zRvasa, zogi velsa, zogi Rresa, zogi kldesa,<br />
zogi tyesa, zogi mTasa, zogi wisqvils Sevidesa~ 4 .<br />
xalxuri mTqmeli meTevzeebis <strong>da</strong>sawyevlad qristianul RvTaebebs iSveliebs: `ieso<br />
qirstem <strong>da</strong>swyevla meTevze <strong>da</strong> mebadeca~ 5 ; `maRali RmerTi gauwyres...~ 6 ; `wmin<strong>da</strong> giorgim<br />
<strong>da</strong>swyevlos...~ 7 .<br />
meTevzeebis <strong>da</strong>naSauls amZimebs is, rom yvelafer amas xelmwifisagan malulad,<br />
simdidris xarbobiT sCadian. EerTmaneTs eubnebian:<br />
`aq amdeni sarCo hsZevsa,<br />
rom Cven sicocxliT gveyofa,<br />
<strong>da</strong> Cven Svilebsac <strong>da</strong>rCesa.<br />
maRali RmerTi gauwyres,<br />
vinc rom uTxras batons Cvensa~ 8 .<br />
sainteresoa erTi komentari, romelsac TuSi mTqmeli urTavs meTevzeTa mimarT:<br />
`rac rom iq qoneba ari, imis ojaxs nu ascdesa~ 9 .<br />
Tqmulebis mixedviT, kunZuleli ialbuzze Semoj<strong>da</strong>, koki<strong>da</strong>n amosuli qajebi ki<br />
mTel qveyanas moedo. Aase gaCn<strong>da</strong> kvlav boroteba de<strong>da</strong>miwaze.<br />
rogorc vxe<strong>da</strong>vT, teqstis mixedviT, yvelanairi amqveyniuri boroteba kunZulelTan<br />
<strong>da</strong> mis saymosTan aris <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli, xolo solomoni, xalxur leqsSi gvevlineba rogorc<br />
brZeni xelmwife, romelic borotebasTan brZolaSi imarjvebs <strong>da</strong> misi wyalobiT<br />
de<strong>da</strong>miwaze mSvidoba <strong>da</strong> bedniereba isadgurebs.<br />
solomonis funqcia leqsSi imdenad zogadsakacobrioa, rom misi SezRudva anu romelime<br />
erTi qveynis CarCoSi moqceva warmoudgeneli iqnebo<strong>da</strong>. MmTavari Tema am leqsSi<br />
sikeTisa <strong>da</strong> borotebis maradiuli brZolaa. solomoni Tavisi sibrZniT <strong>da</strong> moxerxebiT<br />
<strong>da</strong>amarcxebs kunZulels _ `eSmakTa xelmwifes~ <strong>da</strong> boroti Zalisagan gaaTavisuflebs<br />
de<strong>da</strong>miwas. Ees funqcia kulturuli gmiris funqcias ufro hgavs, vidre miwieri xelmwifisas.<br />
xolo rac Seexeba meTevzeebs, vfiqrob, maTi funqcia teqstSi aucilebelia. meTevzeebi<br />
aRadgenen wonasworobas, romelic samyaroSia. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, solomonis<br />
leqsi esqatologiur Sinaarss SeiZen<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> miTi an rwmena maradiuli <strong>da</strong>brunebis<br />
Sesaxeb azrs <strong>da</strong>kargav<strong>da</strong> xalxis cnobierebaSi.<br />
1 z. kiknaZe, Tamaris andrezuli xana, mnaTobi, #10 (1982), gv. 155-158.<br />
2 qarTuli xalxuri poezia..., gv. 120.<br />
3 iqve, gv. 319.<br />
4 iqve, gv. 299.<br />
5 iqve, gv. 301.<br />
6 iqve, gv. 305.<br />
7 iqve, gv. 313.<br />
8 iqve, gv. 309.<br />
9 iqve, gv. 312.<br />
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