axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
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lebs, morCilebis gamocxadebis momentSi, mSobliuri adgilebis <strong>da</strong>tovebas <strong>da</strong> donze<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>saxlebas vaiZulebT. es gaxdeba Seupovari omis <strong>da</strong>wyebis sababi. amas ki mTielebis<br />
<strong>da</strong>morCilebis nacvlad maTi amowyveta mohyveba~ 1 .<br />
am sakiTxisadmi imperatoris uaryofiTi <strong>da</strong>mokidebulebis miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad mTielTa <strong>da</strong>blobze<br />
Casaxleba ar Sewyvetila.<br />
nazranelebis, yarabulayebisa <strong>da</strong> galaSevelebis ajanyebis CaxSobis Semdeg rusebma ma-<br />
Ti aulebi win<strong>da</strong>win <strong>da</strong>wves, rom mosaxleobas Tavis Sefareba versad moexerxebina. amis Semdeg<br />
maTi <strong>da</strong>blobze Casaxleba <strong>da</strong> did aulebad <strong>da</strong>saxleba Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT advilad moxerx<strong>da</strong> 2 .<br />
mTielebis mTi<strong>da</strong>n barSi Casaxleba mimdinareob<strong>da</strong> Tveebis ganmavlobaSi. maTi mdgomareoba<br />
iyo umZimesi. maT karga xnis Semdegac ar hqon<strong>da</strong>T binebi <strong>da</strong> TavSesafari 3 .<br />
Crdilo-aRmosavleT kavkasielTa <strong>da</strong>blobze Casaxlebis paralelurad mimdinareob<strong>da</strong><br />
samxedro eqspediciebi jer kidev Tavisufali mTis Temebis morCilebaSi mosayvanad.<br />
1857 wli<strong>da</strong>n ruseTma maRalmTiani <strong>da</strong>Restnis <strong>da</strong>sapyrobad <strong>da</strong>iwyo sistematuri ieriSebi.<br />
1857 wlis ivlisSi lekeTis sakordono xazi<strong>da</strong>n rusTa razmma vrevskis xelm-<br />
ZRvanelobiT didoSi ilaSqra. vrevski samxedro ministr suxozenats wer<strong>da</strong>: `mowinaaRmdege<br />
mkacra<strong>da</strong>a <strong>da</strong>sjili: xalxmravali soflebi mtkice qvis nagebobebiT <strong>da</strong> xorblis<br />
naTesebiT mTlianad ganadgurebulia~ 4 . razmma agvistoSi miwasTan gaaswora am mxaris<br />
<strong>da</strong>narCeni soflebi: enuxa, elmuki, gunixi, zexidi, guntoxi <strong>da</strong> a. S., romlebSic cxovrob<strong>da</strong><br />
400-500 komli 5 . moxsenebiT baraTSi vkiTxulobT: `mTlianad movspeT 21 auli, sauke-<br />
Tesod nagebi <strong>da</strong> kargad movlili yanebiT~ 6 .<br />
1857 wels <strong>da</strong>Restnelebma SimSiliT sikvdilisTvis Tavi gawires, rusebs ar <strong>da</strong>mor-<br />
Cilnen <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>blobze ar Casaxldnen.<br />
mogvianebiT ruseTis morCileba gamoacxa<strong>da</strong> xuSeTis Temma 7 . didos mezoblad mdebare<br />
bebulois Temma ki morCilebasTan erTad <strong>da</strong>blobze ga<strong>da</strong>saxlebis survilic gamoTqva 8 .<br />
1858 wels samxedro eqspediciebi gagrZel<strong>da</strong>. rusebma anwuxs Seuties. igi iTvlebo<strong>da</strong><br />
unkratlisa <strong>da</strong> mTeli samxreT <strong>da</strong>Restnis gulad. ieriSiT iqna aRebuli sami koSki,<br />
romelTagan ori qvis iyo. kargad gamagrebuli 34 mdi<strong>da</strong>ri sofeli koSkebiT Zirfesvianad<br />
iqna ganadgurebuli. mTlianad moispo yanebic 9 . aRebul iqna tlaratac, mTavari auli,<br />
sa<strong>da</strong>c naibi cxovrob<strong>da</strong> 10 .<br />
1858 wlis agvistoSi antratlis Temma ruseTs morCileba gamoucxa<strong>da</strong> 11 . ruseTis xelisuflebam<br />
<strong>da</strong>morCilebuli mosaxleobis lekeTis sakordono xazze ga<strong>da</strong>saxleba ga<strong>da</strong>wyvita.<br />
rusebma <strong>da</strong>RestnelTa ojaxebis, qonebisa <strong>da</strong> saqonlis kaxeTSi Seuferxebeli gadmoyvanisTvis<br />
gagzavnes jariskacTa ramdenime kolona. aulebi<strong>da</strong>n mosaxleobis gamoyvana<br />
7 dRis ganmavlobaSi, 12-<strong>da</strong>n 19 agvistomde, mimdinareob<strong>da</strong>. maT ubrZanes, rom <strong>da</strong>blobze<br />
saboloo ga<strong>da</strong>saxlebamde SeCerebuliyvnen vanTlaSeTTan, sacxenisis cixe-simagris<br />
pir<strong>da</strong>pir, sa<strong>da</strong>c maT <strong>da</strong>sacavad <strong>da</strong> kaxeTSi usafrTxod ga<strong>da</strong>sayvanad mivido<strong>da</strong> rusi jariskacebisgan<br />
Semdgari specialuri razmi 12 .<br />
20 agvistos rusTa jari gaeSura ilanxevis aul keturisken, romlis mosaxleoba<br />
SemCneuli iyo lekeTis xazze ganxorcielebul Tav<strong>da</strong>sxmebSi. aulis mcxovreblebma Seupovari<br />
winaaRmdegoba gauwies rusebs, romlebsac TiTqmis yvela saxlisa <strong>da</strong> koSkis<br />
aReba ieriSiT uxdebo<strong>da</strong>T. vrevski wer<strong>da</strong>: `mTielebi xe<strong>da</strong>vdnen ra sikvdilis garduvalobas,<br />
Tavs icavdnen gaafTrebiT, magram ar nebdebodnen... RamiT yvela saxli aRebul<br />
iqna. soflis <strong>da</strong>mcvelebi<strong>da</strong>n yvela <strong>da</strong>iRupa~. keturis aRebis Semdeg rusebma mTlianad<br />
gaanadgures kidev sami auli 13 .<br />
1 Акты..., XII, ч. 2, стр. 1106.<br />
2 iqve, gv. 1116-1120.<br />
3 iqve, gv. 1123, 1132.<br />
4 iqve, 1047-1048.<br />
5 iqve, 1050.<br />
6 iqve, 1053.<br />
7 iqve, 1072.<br />
8 iqve.<br />
9 iqve, 1093-1094.<br />
10 iqve, 1096.<br />
11 iqve, 1102.<br />
12 iqve.<br />
13 iqve, gv. 1105.<br />
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