axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
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m.S. skolebis sakiTxico. kuznecovi ki erovnul avtokefalias saeklesio kanonebis <strong>da</strong>r-<br />
Rvevad Tvli<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> sakiTxis saeklesio krebamde ga<strong>da</strong>debas uWer<strong>da</strong> mxars 1 .<br />
beneSeviCi ormag TamaSs TamaSob<strong>da</strong>. saqarTveloSi myofi avtokefalistebs Tavis<br />
gulSematkivrobas umtkiceb<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> saqmis gaWianurebas Tavisi uuflebobiT xsni<strong>da</strong>. ruseTSi<br />
ki saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefalur uflebaTa SezRudvis saWiroebas sinodis<br />
winaSe TavgamodebiT icav<strong>da</strong>.<br />
delegaciisDmoxsenebi<strong>da</strong>n Cans, rom saqarTvelos eklesiis wargzavnilni imedis<br />
TvaliT ucqerdnen ober-prokuroris TanaSemwe a. kartaSovs. jero<strong>da</strong>T, rom saqarTvelos<br />
eklesiis sakiTxis ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetis <strong>da</strong>Cqareba masze ar iyo <strong>da</strong>mokidebuli 2 .<br />
petrogradSi Casuli qarTuli delegaciis moRvaweobi<strong>da</strong>n erT-erTi mniSvnelovani<br />
iyo uw. sinodTan <strong>da</strong> calkeul rus sasuliero pirebTan urTierTobis sakiTxi. rogorc<br />
zemoT iyo aRniSnuli, delegacias evalebo<strong>da</strong>, sinodisaTvis ecnobebina saqarTvelos eklesiis<br />
avtokefaliis ganaxleba. sinodTan urTierTobis aRdgena mis kompetenciaSi ar<br />
Sedio<strong>da</strong>.<br />
uw. sinodis wevrebi Tvlidnen, rom eklesiis avtokefalia saxelmwifoebrivi <strong>da</strong>moukideblobis<br />
gzaze ga<strong>da</strong>dgmuli mniSvnelovani nabiji iyo, amitom maTi umetesoba qarTvelebs<br />
ar endobo<strong>da</strong>. samaris episkoposma mixeilma piradi saubrisas delegaciis wevrebs<br />
isic ki hkiTxa: ”sinods rad CamoSordiT, eklesia xom uufrosod ver iarsebebs,<br />
TqvenTvis gana sul erTi ar aris, _ sinodi iqmneba Tqveni ufrosi Tu kaTalikosio? aq<br />
rom CamosulxarT droebiTi mTavrobisagan ZiriTadi debulebebis <strong>da</strong>samtkiceblad, is<br />
ara sjobia, mixvideT sinodSi <strong>da</strong> iTxovoT gangaTavisuflon TavianTi <strong>da</strong>mokidebulebisaganao?”<br />
qarTul mxares amasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT martivi pasuxi hqon<strong>da</strong>: `sinodi samoqalaqo<br />
mTavrobis <strong>da</strong>JinebiT <strong>da</strong> zed gavleniT iZulebuli gax<strong>da</strong> gaevrcelebia Tavisi baton-patronoba<br />
saqarTvelos eklesiazed <strong>da</strong> Cvenc am mTavrobasTan gvaqvs saqme. sinodis-<br />
Tvis rom migvemarTa, sul erTia is uamTavrobod avtokefalias ver <strong>da</strong>gvibruneb<strong>da</strong>, anu<br />
ukeT rom vsTqvaT, ar <strong>da</strong>gvibruneb<strong>da</strong>, vinaiTgan es ewinaaRmdegeba mis politikas, _ qar-<br />
Tvelebis garusebis <strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>gvarebisas-o~ 3 .<br />
saqarTvelos eklesiis <strong>da</strong>moukideblobis mowinaaRmdege rusi sasuliero Tu saero<br />
pirebi aRar ganixilavdnen im garemoebebs, romelSic avtokefaliis gauqmeba mox<strong>da</strong>. isini<br />
qarTvelebs mouwodebdnen angariSi gaewiaT maTi eklesiis uuflebo mdgomareobis<br />
xan<strong>da</strong>zmulobisaTvis (106 weli) <strong>da</strong> samarTlianobis aRdgena sinodisTvis eTxovaT an mis<br />
<strong>da</strong>qvemdebarebaSi <strong>da</strong>rCeniliyvnen. aRiarebdnen, rom ”inorodcebis” garusebasa <strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>gvarebaze<br />
zrunva Zveli sinodis politika iyo. Tumca miuTiTebdnen, rom revoluciis<br />
Semdeg viTareba Seicvala. samaris episkoposma mixeilma qarTvelebs rCeva misca: ganaxlebul<br />
pirobebSi samarTliani iqnebo<strong>da</strong>, qarTvelebs qarTveli egzarqosi moeTxovaT <strong>da</strong><br />
ara eklesiis <strong>da</strong>moukidebloba aRedginaTo 4 .<br />
Tumca, sinodis yvela wevri ase ar fiqrob<strong>da</strong>. qarTul delegacias didi <strong>da</strong>xmareba<br />
gauwia saqarTveloSi, kerZod, afxazeTSi namsaxurma andria ufelma. man sinodTan qar-<br />
Tuli eklesiis kavSiris aRadgena delegaciis petrogradSi CasvlisTanave moindoma.<br />
qarTvelebs saqmis <strong>da</strong>CqarebisaTvis SesTavaza, aRniSnul sakiTxze Suamdgomloba misTvis<br />
oficialurad eTxovaT.<br />
qarTvelebma rCevisaTvis madloba ga<strong>da</strong>uxades, magram misi wina<strong>da</strong>deba 3 mizezis gamo<br />
uaryves: 1. sinodisaTvis <strong>da</strong>xmarebis Txovna mis winaSe qedis moxra iqnebo<strong>da</strong>. 2. sinods<br />
rom marTla mieRwia SedegisaTvis, saqarTvelos eklesias uTuod <strong>da</strong>ayvedri<strong>da</strong>: `uCvenod<br />
vera miiReT-rao~. 3. SesaZlo iyo, sinods werili saqarTvelos eklesiis winaaRmdegac<br />
gamoeyenebina 5 .<br />
andria ufelis mcdeloba, Seerigebina ori erTmorwmune eklesia, uSedegod <strong>da</strong>mTavr<strong>da</strong>,<br />
magram misi misia amiT ar amowurula. man Tavis Tavze aiRo beneSeviCis moxsenebis (27<br />
ivnisi) Sedegad aRSfoTebuli uw. sinodis wevrTa <strong>da</strong>mSvideba: maTma umravlesobam 12 martis<br />
aqti sqizmad <strong>da</strong> qarTvelTa TviTnebobad miiCnia, ramac viTareba kidev ufro <strong>da</strong>Zaba.<br />
1 sruliad saqarTvelos sapatriarqos arqivi, saqme #6465, gv. 13.<br />
2 iqve, gv. 3, 10.<br />
3 iqve, gv. 6.<br />
4 iqve, gv. 6, 9.<br />
5 iqve, gv. 4-5.<br />
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