axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
tvirTi, sloganebisadmi sisuste drois moTxovnebTan SeuTavsebelia. dRes es cxadia.<br />
magram dRes am sakiTxze umetesoba mainc nakleb gonivrulad msjelobs, vidre un<strong>da</strong><br />
msjelobdes.<br />
ufro metic, Cven un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>vinaxoT, rom am saukuneSi regresi orjerac ki iyo, es<br />
borotma sakuTari ZaliT or msoflio omSi moitana, rac silis gawnaa Cveni saukunisaTvis,<br />
romelsac progresis sjera. am garemoebebi<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, ufro <strong>da</strong>kvirvebiT<br />
un<strong>da</strong> SevxedoT progresisadmi Cvens rwmenas. gana gvin<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>sruldes yovelive, Tu<br />
msofliom mu<strong>da</strong>m srulyofisa <strong>da</strong> ukeTesobisaken swrafva un<strong>da</strong> gaagrZelos? isini,<br />
visac sjera progresis ufro ukeTesebi arian. progresis rwmena warsulisadmi Cvens<br />
movaleobas un<strong>da</strong> SevujeroT. a<strong>da</strong>mianebi ubralod momavlisaTvis ki ar cxovroben,<br />
aramed warsuli<strong>da</strong>n modian. kriminaluri periodis cru `Blut and Boden~-is romantizmma ar<br />
un<strong>da</strong> gagvabriyvos imiT, TiTqos ar arsebobs bunebiTi kavSiri samSoblosTan <strong>da</strong> winaprebTan,<br />
rac gacilebiT metia, vidre nostalgia `Zveli bednieri dReebisa~. magali-<br />
TisaTvis un<strong>da</strong> SevwyvitoT spekulatiuri ganviTarebis gziT evropuli soflis ganadgureba<br />
<strong>da</strong> axalgazrdobas un<strong>da</strong> vaswavloT istoriuli tradicia. progresi <strong>da</strong>nakargebis<br />
fasad namdvilad ukan ga<strong>da</strong>dgmuli nabiji iqneba.<br />
bolos <strong>da</strong> bolos Cven yvelaze rTuli kiTxvis pirispir vdgavarT. RmerTi-mefe <strong>da</strong><br />
satana-kriminali aris antinomia, bunebiTi <strong>da</strong>pirispireba. Tu qvena, satana <strong>da</strong> kriminali<br />
SeZleben ase moulodnelad <strong>da</strong> pir<strong>da</strong>piri mniSvnelobiT zemoT asvlas, umjobesi ar<br />
aris Caxvide qvenaSi <strong>da</strong> iq iRvawo, vidre igi kvlav xelSi Caigdebs gavlenis sa<strong>da</strong>veebs?<br />
xom gvaxsovs _ micvalebulTa egviptur <strong>da</strong>rbazSi keTili <strong>da</strong> boroti ar iyo. maT nacvlad<br />
iyo `ori saxis samsjavro~, romlebic ubralod ganirCeodnen, rogorc <strong>da</strong>pirispirebulTa<br />
bunebrivi wyvili, aRmosavleTi <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>savleTi. rodesac zena ar axSobs, ar<br />
akavebs qvenas, xolo qvena ejaxeba zenas, maSin qvena sxvagvari mniSvnelobisa <strong>da</strong> zemoqmedebis<br />
mqonea. maSin satana lucifericaa, <strong>da</strong>cemuli angelozi, romelic Tavisi kontrastuli<br />
naTebiT Suqs fens zenas; promeTec kriminalia, vinc SesaqmisaTvis savaraudod<br />
maradiul kanonebs arRvevs.<br />
praqtikaSi es imas niSnavs, rom yovelgvari qmedeba <strong>da</strong> msjeloba kritikulad un<strong>da</strong><br />
Sefasdes. marTalia, satana, rogorc es goeTes `faustSia~, SeiZleba is Zala iyos,<br />
romelic `nia<strong>da</strong>g borotis qmnas apirebs <strong>da</strong> mainc yovelTvis kargs akeTebs~, magram<br />
saWiroa saRi azri, cnobiereba, vinai<strong>da</strong>n aracnobieri arqauli brutalobis gamomwvevia.<br />
amgvarad, RmerTi-mefisa <strong>da</strong> satana-kriminalis antinomiis adgilze Cven cocxali<br />
oTxeuli gvWirdeba, romelic wesrigs ganapirobebs <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>Zabulobas acxrobs. praqtika-<br />
Si es imas niSnavs, rom sworisa <strong>da</strong> mc<strong>da</strong>ris orazrovneba yvelam Tavad un<strong>da</strong> itvirTos.<br />
yvelam un<strong>da</strong> miiRos borotisa <strong>da</strong> keTilis ormagi buneba. am principebze <strong>da</strong>myarebuli<br />
midgoma ufro rTuli SesanarCunebelia, vidre es SeiZleba vinmes egonos. gacilebiT<br />
iolia miendo mefes, rogorc karg megobars <strong>da</strong> RmerTs, rogorc karg mamas. aseT Sem-<br />
TxvevaSi mxolod gulubryvilo morCili un<strong>da</strong> iyo; an, yvelaze meti, bavSvurad ajanyde.<br />
magram imisaTvis, rom Tavi<strong>da</strong>n aicilo katastrofa, romelic myisve iCens Tavs, rogorc<br />
ki sapirispiro arqetipi sakuTar xelSi iRebs kontrolis sa<strong>da</strong>veebs, sworisa <strong>da</strong> mc<strong>da</strong>ris,<br />
kargisa <strong>da</strong> cudis, mefe-kriminalis <strong>da</strong> RmerTi-eSmakis ormagi samarTali yvelam<br />
piradi pasuxismgeblobis saqmed un<strong>da</strong> miiCnios.<br />
es mudmiv TviTSemecnebas <strong>da</strong> cvlilebisadmi mudmiv mzadyofnas moiTxovs. mas, vinc<br />
Sefasebebs eWvqveS ayenebs, ar ZaluZs martivad airCios is, rac sworia <strong>da</strong> yovelTvis<br />
akeTos is, rac kargia. mas mxolod sakuTari Tavis Semecnebis gagrZeleba <strong>da</strong> <strong>axali</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebebis<br />
miReba SeuZlia. swori <strong>da</strong> mc<strong>da</strong>ri, kargi <strong>da</strong> cudi WeSmaritad is opoziciebia,<br />
romlebic SeiZleba jvars Seva<strong>da</strong>roT, romlis Sesaxeb qristem Tqva: `...romelsa<br />
undebs Semodgomad Cem<strong>da</strong>, uvaryavn Tavi TÂsi <strong>da</strong> aRiRen juari TÂsi <strong>da</strong> momdevdin<br />
me~ (lk. 9. 23).<br />
sad SegviZlia kvlav vipovoT es simbolo, romlis <strong>da</strong>kargvas mTeli mosaxleobis<br />
qaosSi Cagdeba SeuZlia? ra Tqma un<strong>da</strong>, ara mis regresul restavraciaSi. RmerTi-keisris<br />
simbolosTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebulma regresma sicariele warmoSva <strong>da</strong> antiqristem wamoyo<br />
Tavi. rogorc Cans, saukune, rodesac sazogadoebis mamoZravebeli simbolo maRla <strong>da</strong><br />
mis miRma mdgomi figurisa <strong>da</strong> Zalis saxiT un<strong>da</strong> yofiliyo moZiebuli, <strong>da</strong>sasruls<br />
miuaxlov<strong>da</strong>. Sesabamisad, a<strong>da</strong>mianebma simbolo sakuTar TavSi un<strong>da</strong> aRmoaCinon <strong>da</strong> is<br />
sakuTar gulSi <strong>da</strong>icvan. politikuri terminebiT es imas niSnavs, rom pirovneba, rogorc<br />
moqalaqe, pasuxismgebelia sazogadoebis bedze. metafizikuri terminebiT igi<br />
456
Change language