axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
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ogorc qarTuli, ise rusuli mxare rTuli mdgomareobi<strong>da</strong>n gamosavals `ZiriTad<br />
debulebaTa~ <strong>da</strong>mtkicebis <strong>da</strong> qonebis gamijvnis <strong>da</strong>CqarebaSi xa<strong>da</strong>v<strong>da</strong> 1 .<br />
TaTbiris Semdeg `ZiriTadi debulebebi~ ober-prokurorma isev iuridiul komisias<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>sca.<br />
delegaciis mier petrogradSi Catanili moxsenebebi saswavleblebis, administraciuli<br />
<strong>da</strong>wesebulebebisa <strong>da</strong> kaTolikos-patriarqis sacxovreblis Sesaxeb ober-prokurors<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>eca gansaxilvelad <strong>da</strong> reagirebisaTvis 2 .<br />
iuridiuli komisiisaTvis ga<strong>da</strong>cemam `ZiriTadi debulebebis~ <strong>da</strong>mtkiceba Seaferxa.<br />
amas <strong>da</strong>emata 3 ivliss <strong>da</strong>wyebuli kontrrevoluciac. mTarobis wevrebs eklesiis sakiTxis<br />
gansaxilvelad aRar ecalaT. gazeTebis saSualebiT vrceldebo<strong>da</strong> xmebi, saqarTvelos<br />
kaTolikos-patriarqs tfilelis titulze uars eubnebian <strong>da</strong> mxolod mcxeTaSi aZleven<br />
rezidenciaso.<br />
episkoposma antonma 4 ivliss <strong>da</strong>xmarebis TxovniT werilobiT mimarTa irakli wereTels:<br />
“moixmareT Tqveni gavlena, Semwed moiwvieT samarTlianoba <strong>da</strong> xeli aaRebineT<br />
pir<strong>da</strong>pir ugunur saSualebazed. winaaRmdegi ar viqmnebiT Cven, rom rusis mRvdelmTavarma<br />
TbilisSi icxovros, magram Tbilisis saxelwodebazed <strong>da</strong> kaTalikosis mcxeTaSi<br />
<strong>da</strong>binavebazed xeli un<strong>da</strong> aiRon, amas ver <strong>da</strong>vTmobT, miT umetes, rom maTTvis sul erTia<br />
elizavetpolels, yarsels Tu sxva raimes uwodeben TavianT mRvdelmTavars, xolo Cven<br />
kaTalikoss un<strong>da</strong> ewodos mcxeTisa <strong>da</strong> Tbilisis mRvdelmTavari <strong>da</strong> ueWvelad ijdes saqarTvelos<br />
de<strong>da</strong>qalaqSi <strong>da</strong> ara sofelSi” 3 .<br />
xmebi gamarTl<strong>da</strong>, 12 ivliss iuridiuli komisiis axlad<strong>da</strong>niSnuli Tavmjdomaris<br />
lazarevskis iniciativiT ganixiles saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis titulis sakiTxi.<br />
qarTulma delegaciam Seityo, rom sxdomaze Tbilelis tituls icavdnen karta-<br />
Sovi <strong>da</strong> iuridiuli komisiis wevri galperini. magram maTi azris winaaRmdeg beneSeviCis<br />
wina<strong>da</strong>debam gaimarjva _ saqarTvelos eklesiis saWeTmpyroblisaTvis mxolod mcxeTis<br />
mTavarepiskoposis titulis miniWebis <strong>da</strong>dgenileba gamoitanes.<br />
delegaciamDiuridiuli komisiis ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebis winaaRmdeg protesti droebiT<br />
mTavrobas warudgina 4 .<br />
qarTvelebma <strong>da</strong>xmareba 14 ivliss kvlav karlo CxeiZesa <strong>da</strong> irakli wereTels sTxoves<br />
<strong>da</strong> maTgan <strong>da</strong>pirebac miiRes. „Cveni patriarqi ar SeiZleba tfilisSi ar <strong>da</strong>brZandes,<br />
Cvens sionSi ucxos ra xeli aqvs; Cveni eklesiisaTvis sul erTi ar aris tfileli erqmeva<br />
ruseTis mRvdelmTavars Tu sxva ram saxelio“ _ aseTi iyo karlo CxeiZis azri.<br />
irakli wereTelma delegaciis wevrebs sifrTxilisaken mouwo<strong>da</strong>: “garemoeba SeiZleba<br />
ise Seicvalos, rom yvelaferi <strong>da</strong>vkargoTo. marTalia, b. lvoviT Tqven kmayofilni<br />
ara xarT, magram Tu kokoSkini Cadga mis adgilzed _ <strong>da</strong> es Zalian un<strong>da</strong>T kadetebs,<br />
maSin saqme wasuliao. me mTelis Cemis arsebiT <strong>da</strong>vicav tituls `mcxeTisa <strong>da</strong> tfilisisas~,<br />
magram Tu Sevatye, xel axla iuridiul komisiaSi ga<strong>da</strong>cema <strong>da</strong>upires sakiTxs, pir<strong>da</strong>pir<br />
moviTxov, rom saqme imave sxdomazed ga<strong>da</strong>swyviton: iuridiuli komisia kadetebis<br />
gavleniT sul gaafuWebs saqmes, SeiZleba binac ki mcxeTaSi misceno. Tu cxovrebis<br />
unars gamoviCenT, tituls mainc<strong>da</strong>mainc mniSvneloba ara aqvso. waiReT is, risi waRebac<br />
SeiZleba, Torem mere sananurad <strong>da</strong>gvrCebao” 5 .<br />
delegaciis wevrebma karlo CxeiZes ga<strong>da</strong>sces “saxsovari baraTebi”, romelSic aRniSnuli<br />
iyo, rom kaTolikos-patriarqisaTvis mxolod mcxeTis mTavarepiskoposis titulis<br />
miniWeba laxavs saqarTvelos eklesiisa <strong>da</strong> qarTveli xalxis Rirsebas. misi mizania<br />
axlad<strong>da</strong>arsebuli rusuli eparqiis mTavarepiskoposisaTvis tfilelis titulis<br />
miniWeba. aqve iyo gafrTxileba `ZiriTad debulebebSi~ aRniSnulma cvlilebebma SeiZleba<br />
mxareSi arasasurveli garTulebebi gamoiwvioso 6 .<br />
delegaciis wevrebi amiTac ar <strong>da</strong>kmayofildnen, nino gelovanma maTi TxovniT miRebaze<br />
aleqsandre kerenskic <strong>da</strong>iTanxma.<br />
qarTvelebma prezident-ministrsac warudgines werilobiTi protesti kaTolikospatriarqis<br />
titulTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT. kerenskis azriT, tituls istoriuli mniSvneloba<br />
1 iqve, gv. 9-10v.<br />
2 iqve, gv. 8-9.<br />
3 iqve, gv. 10, 28.<br />
4 iqve, gv. 11.<br />
5 iqve, gv. 12.<br />
6 iqve, gv. 30.<br />
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