axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
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lo organos mier miRebuli kanonebis gaTvaliswinebas ar isaxav<strong>da</strong> miznad; 3) respublikis<br />
teritoriis farglebSi igi saqarTvelos konstituciis uzenaesobas ar aRiareb<strong>da</strong>.<br />
`samxreT oseTis~ erovnuli sabWos aRniSnul proeqts ukeTeb<strong>da</strong> ra analizs, l. na-<br />
TaZe savsebiT kanonzomierad <strong>da</strong>sZen<strong>da</strong>, rom `samxreT oseTis~ konstituciis proeqti<br />
`samxreT oseTis~ kantonis uzenaesobas aRiareb<strong>da</strong>, misi uflebebi federacias scildebo<strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong> kantons saxelmwifos xasiaTs aniWeb<strong>da</strong>~ 1 . konstituciis proeqtis avtorebi<br />
`samxreT oseTisaTvis~ iseTi saxelmwifo warmonaqmnis Seqmnas iTvaliswinebdnen, romelic<br />
saqarTvelos respublikasTan mxolod `cxovrebis ramdenime <strong>da</strong>rgSi iqnebo<strong>da</strong> sustad<br />
<strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli~ 2 .<br />
saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi eTnikuri umciresobebis sakiTxis aseTi formiT ga<strong>da</strong>wyveta<br />
l. naTaZes SeuZleblad miaCn<strong>da</strong>, radgan igi erovnuli sakiTxis mogvarebis nacvlad,<br />
gamokveTil teritoriaze umravlesobis saxiT mcxovrebi mxolod erTi romelime eTnikuri<br />
jgufis interesebs emsaxurebo<strong>da</strong>. am SemTxvevaSi mas osebi hyav<strong>da</strong> mxedvelobaSi.<br />
`osebis erovnuli sabWos proeqti, _ wer<strong>da</strong> l. naTaZe, _ imaze ki ar zrunavs, rom erovnuli<br />
sakiTxi moagvaros cxinvalis raionSi, javis mazraSi <strong>da</strong> sxvagan, misi mizani mxolod<br />
is aris, rom osebis erovnuli saWiroebebi <strong>da</strong>ikmayofilos. amnairi meTodi mxolod<br />
im adgilebisaTvis gamodgeba... sa<strong>da</strong>c erTad-erTi eri cxovrobs <strong>da</strong> sxva aravin. osebis<br />
erovnuli sabWos proeqtSi srulebiT araferia naTqvami... Tu romeli teritoriis<br />
sazRvrebSi fiqrobs `samxreT oseTis kantonis~ moqcevas. visac ki erTi Tvalis ga<strong>da</strong>vlebiT<br />
<strong>da</strong>uxedia imaTi eTnografiuli rukisaTvis, <strong>da</strong>inaxavs, rom SeuZlebelia gamokve-<br />
Ta imisTana teritoriis, sa<strong>da</strong>c mxolod osebi cxovroben, sa<strong>da</strong>c ar <strong>da</strong>rCeba mozrdili<br />
ricxvi qarTvel mxcovrebTa... `samxreT oseTis kantonis~ Seqmna erovnul sakiTxs amnairad<br />
ver moagvarebs~ 3 .<br />
am debulebisadmi meti <strong>da</strong>majereblobis micemis mizniT, l.naTaZe erovnuli sakiTxis<br />
mcodne evropel avtoritetebs (o. baueri, r. Springeri) mimarTav<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> maT Sexedulebebze<br />
<strong>da</strong>yrdnobiT <strong>da</strong>sZen<strong>da</strong>: `osebis nacionaluri sabWos... mier warmodgenili proeqti<br />
gulisxmobs, ... qarTveli eri <strong>da</strong>Tanxmdes, raTa osebis saqmes msxverplad Seswiros<br />
Tavisi sxeulis is nawilebi romlebic `samxreT oseTis kantonis~ sazRvrebSi moyvebian.~<br />
es imas niSnav<strong>da</strong>, rom saqarTvelos xelisuflebas, erovnuli saxelmwifos interesebi<br />
ukana planze ga<strong>da</strong>etana <strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos teritoriaze Crdilo kavkasiis oseTi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
tabarukad Semoxiznuli osebisTvis Si<strong>da</strong> qarTlSi `samxreT oseTis~ saxelmwifoebrivi<br />
warmonaqmni Seeqmna. am mimarTulebiT praqtikuli nabijis ga<strong>da</strong>dgma, saqarTvelos teritoriuli<br />
mTlianobis SemakavSirebeli arteriis Segnebulad ga<strong>da</strong>Wras <strong>da</strong> samomavlod<br />
Si<strong>da</strong> qarTlis teritoriis gasasxviseblad myari nia<strong>da</strong>gis Semzadebas niSnav<strong>da</strong>. es mosalodneli<br />
safrTxe l.naTaZes kargad qon<strong>da</strong> gacnobierebuli <strong>da</strong> osuri kantonis Seqmnisadmi<br />
uaryofiT <strong>da</strong>mokidebulebas amJRavneb<strong>da</strong>. imavdroulad, osi separatistebis Canafiqris<br />
xelSemSlel faqtorad _ cxinvalis raionSi qarTuli mosaxleobis procentul<br />
umravlesobas asaxeleb<strong>da</strong>. im etapze am upiratesobis SenarCuneba <strong>da</strong> osi separatistebis<br />
mxri<strong>da</strong>n qarTvelTa eTnowmendis mavnebluri Canafiqris ramdenime mcdelobis verganxorcieleba,<br />
<strong>da</strong>moukidebeli saqarTvelos xelisuflebis Zalisxmevis Sedegs warmoadgen<strong>da</strong>.<br />
miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad amisa, Si<strong>da</strong> qarTli<strong>da</strong>n qarTvelTa gamodevnis osuri idea, maTSi ar<br />
Camkv<strong>da</strong>ra <strong>da</strong> Taobebs `anderZis~ saxiT ga<strong>da</strong>ecemo<strong>da</strong>.<br />
rac Seexeba `samxreT oseTis~ kantonis proeqts, igi <strong>da</strong>mfuZnebel krebasTan arsebuli<br />
mmarTvelobisa <strong>da</strong> adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis komisias ga<strong>da</strong>eca gansaxilvelad.<br />
qveynis administraciuli ga<strong>da</strong>mijvnis sakiTxTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli nebismieri dokumenti<br />
am komisiis ganxilvis sagani xdebo<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> Sesabamisi <strong>da</strong>skvnis gakeTebis Semdeg ga<strong>da</strong>ecemo<strong>da</strong><br />
qveynis sakanonmdeblo organos. es savaldebulo procedura osebis erovnuli<br />
sabWos mier SemuSavebulma `samxreT oseTis kantonis~ proeqtmac gaira. aRniSnuli<br />
faqti imaze migvaniSnebs, rom saqarTvelos maSindeli xelisufleba, ama Tu im problemas<br />
qveynis interesebi<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare gansakuTrebuli sifrTxiliT ekidebo<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> saki-<br />
Txs mxolod maRalkvalificirebuli specialistebis <strong>da</strong>skvnis maqsimalurad gaTvaliswinebiT<br />
wyvet<strong>da</strong>. amis u<strong>da</strong>o <strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>sturebas, <strong>da</strong>mfuZnebel krebasTan arsebuli adgilobrivi<br />
mmarTvelobisa <strong>da</strong> TviTmmarTvelobis komisiis sxdomebis saoqmo Canawerebi warmoad-<br />
1 l. naTaZe, erovnul umciresobaTa uflebebis uzrunvelyofa, erToba, 16 aprili (1920).<br />
2 iqve.<br />
3 iqve.<br />
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