axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
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wlis 10 ianvars wardgenili proeqtis, 2) saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa saministros<br />
proeqtisa <strong>da</strong> 3) osebis delegaciis mier saqarTvelos mTavrobisadmi 1919 wlis 27 ivnisiT<br />
<strong>da</strong>TariRebuli gancxadebis garSemo mimdinareob<strong>da</strong>.<br />
am ukanaskneli dokumenti<strong>da</strong>n irkveva, rom misi avtorebi Sinagan saqmeTa saministros<br />
proeqtis mixedviT osebisaTvis samazro erobis SemoRebaze acxadebdnen Tanxmobas.<br />
amasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT imave gancxadebaSi vkiTxulobT: «делегация согласилась с предложением<br />
правительства ограничиться уездним земским самоуправлением для территорий населенной сплошной осетинской<br />
массой». sauwyebaTasoriso komisiis 11 ivlisis sxdomaze gr. gvelesianma am faqtis<br />
a.Tibilovis sawinaaRmdegod gamoyenebas Seeca<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> mas osTa erovnuli sabWos warmomadgenlebis<br />
mxri<strong>da</strong>n, Sinagan saqmeTa saministros proeqtis ZiriTadi debulebebisadmi<br />
mxar<strong>da</strong>Wera Seaxsena. am sakiTxTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT komisiis sxdomaze a. Tibilovma<br />
oficialurad ganacxa<strong>da</strong>: `Sinagan saqmeTa ministrTan myofi delegaciis wevrebis ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebas<br />
Cvenebi ar <strong>da</strong>eTanxmnen <strong>da</strong> amiT aixsneba, rom imis Semdeg orjer SevitaneT<br />
gancxadeba amis Sesaxeb.~ es faqti imaze miuTiTebs, rom osuri sakiTxis ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetasTan<br />
mimarTebaSi, osebis erovnuli sabWo or <strong>da</strong>jgufebad iyo gayofili <strong>da</strong> urTierTsawinaaRmdego<br />
poziciaze idga. es garemoeba, komisias udidesi sirTuleebis winaSe ayeneb<strong>da</strong><br />
im TvalsazrisiT, rom saerTo enis gamoZebna <strong>da</strong> konsesusis miRweva orive <strong>da</strong>jgufebas-<br />
Tan un<strong>da</strong> moexdina.<br />
rac Seexeba osebis pirvel proeqtsa <strong>da</strong> gancxadebas, misi avtorebi mxolod erT<br />
sakiTxSi Tanxmdebodnen; kerZod, Si<strong>da</strong> qarTlis mTis osebis samazro eroba eTnografiuli<br />
niSniT _ `samxreT oseTis~ saxelwodebiT Seqmniliyo. ramdena<strong>da</strong>c es moTxovna kategoriul<br />
formas atareb<strong>da</strong>, igi sauwyebaTaSoriso komisiis 13 ivlisis sxdomaze sagangebo<br />
msjelobis sagani gax<strong>da</strong>. miRebul rezoluciaSi garkveviT iqna miTiTebuli, rom<br />
mazris saxeli, samazro centris saxelwodebis mixedviT gansazRvruliyo. `am azrs komisia<br />
im mosazrebiT <strong>da</strong>adga, _ vkiTxulobT dokumentSi, _ rom TiTqmis arsad mazris<br />
saxeli eTnografiuli Semadgenlobis mixedviT ar atarebs saxels, aramed mas ewodeba<br />
im soflis, <strong>da</strong>bis an qalaqis saxeli, romelic samazro centrs warmoadgens.~ marTalia,<br />
eTnikuri niSnis mixedviT samazro erTeulis Seqmna samarTlianad iqna uaryofili, magram,<br />
miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad amisa, qarTuli politikuri speqtris winaSe principulad iyo <strong>da</strong>smuli<br />
osuri samazro saerobo erTeulis _ Tugind javis mazris saxelwodebiT Seqmnis kanonzomiereba.<br />
Sinagan saqmeTa saministros zemoaRniSnuli proeqtis farglebSi problemis<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>wyveta, qarTuli politikuri azris mesveurebs saqarTvelos saxelmwifosaTvis osebis<br />
mxrei<strong>da</strong>n <strong>axali</strong> safrTxis Seqmnis safuZvlad miaCn<strong>da</strong>T. adgilobrivi mmarTvelobisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> TviTmmarTvelobis komisiis 1919 wlis 30 aprilis sxdomaze d. oniaSvilis mier<br />
gakeTebuli gamafrTxilebeli gancxadeba am garemoebiT iyo ganpirobebuli. `cxinvalis<br />
raionSi osebisaTvis calke erTeuli rom <strong>da</strong>vaarsoT, _ ambob<strong>da</strong> igi, _ es <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli<br />
oseTis winaSe <strong>da</strong>gvayenebs~. am SemTxvevaSi d. oniaSvili ar tyuo<strong>da</strong>, radgan os separatistebs<br />
Si<strong>da</strong> qarTlis teritoriis Crdilo kavkasiis oseTTan mierTebiT, ruseTis<br />
federaciaSi erTiani osuri saxelmwifos Seqmna hqon<strong>da</strong>T miznad <strong>da</strong>saxuli. amas osebis<br />
warmomadgeneli a. Tibilovic ar malav<strong>da</strong>. iusticiis saministrosTan arsebuli sauwyebaTaSoriso<br />
komisiis 1919 wlis 13 ivlisis sxdomaze igi <strong>da</strong>ufaravad acxadeb<strong>da</strong>: `cxinvalis<br />
konferenciis <strong>da</strong>dgenilebiT... un<strong>da</strong> Seiqmnas erTi mTliani oseTis saxelmwifo, romelic<br />
Sesdgeba samxreTi <strong>da</strong> CrdiloeTi oseTis SeerTebiT <strong>da</strong> igi momavalSi ruseTis<br />
federaciul respublikas un<strong>da</strong> SeuerTdes~. am amonaweri<strong>da</strong>n kargad Cans osi separatistebis<br />
samomavlo miznebi <strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos teritoriul mTlianobasTan mimarTebaSi maTi<br />
<strong>da</strong>mokidebuleba. isic angariSgasawevia, rom a. Tibilovis es gancxadeba im dros gakeT<strong>da</strong>,<br />
roca osebis erovnuli sabWos warmomadgenels sauwyebaTaSoriso komisiisadmi `er-<br />
Tiani oseTis~ ruka hqon<strong>da</strong> wardgenili. TavianTi miznebis warmosaCenad, osma separatistebma<br />
am SemTxvevaSi hugo Suxartis samxreT-<strong>da</strong>savleTi kavkasiis qarTveluri enebis eTnografiuli<br />
ruka gamoiyenes. osebis saqarTvelos sazRvrebSi gansaxlebis aRmniSvneli<br />
Tav<strong>da</strong>pirveli Ria vardisferi, mkveTri vardisferiT ga<strong>da</strong>Rebes <strong>da</strong> osebis gansaxlebis<br />
arealSi TviTneburad wmin<strong>da</strong> qarTuli soflebic Seitanes. rac Seexeba Si<strong>da</strong> qarTlSi<br />
`samxreT oseTis~ gamokveTili formiT warmoCenas <strong>da</strong> misataceblad Cafiqrebul teritorias,<br />
saqarTvelos farglebSi Savi sasazRvro zoli Semoavles. imavdroulad, samomavlod<br />
Cafiqrebuli `erTiani osuri saxelmwifos~ teritoriis moculobis TvalsaCinoebis<br />
mizniT, Crdilo kavkasiis oseTis mimarTac analogiuri feri gamoiyenes. Crdilo<br />
oseTi <strong>da</strong> ararsebuli `samxreT oseTi~ Segnebulad erTian ferebSi warmoadgines. aRniS-<br />
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