axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
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maT, Cven vurCevT maT uari Tqvan TavianT avanturaze. aq ruseTi araa. Tu lenini ase uyvarT,<br />
wavidnen iq, mis samSobloSi, <strong>da</strong> rogorc un<strong>da</strong>T, ise <strong>da</strong>Salon ruseTi~ 1 .<br />
bolSevikebs ar <strong>da</strong>viwyebiaT mejlisis brZola maT mimarT <strong>da</strong> cxadia arc SemTxveviTi<br />
yofila sabWoTa xelisuflebis mier gatarebuli represiebi mejlisisa <strong>da</strong> misi<br />
wevrebis winaaRmdeg. Tumca mejlisi arc menSevikebis mmarTvelobisa <strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos<br />
demokratiuli respublikis arsebobis dros yofila prvilegirebul mdgomareobaSi.<br />
mas, miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad misi <strong>da</strong>msaxurebisa, mainc almacerad uyurebdnen, ar endobodnen,<br />
devnidnen, Senobac ki ar gamouyves. maT mejlisi esaWiroebo<strong>da</strong>T mxolod TavianTi<br />
xelisuflebis ganmtkicebisaTvis aWaraSi.<br />
aseTive miznebs isaxavdnen bolSevikebic, rodesac sabWoTa xelisuflebis pirveli<br />
dRi<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong>Slilad ar gamoacxades mejlisi, aramed neba <strong>da</strong>rTes Sekrebiliyvnen <strong>da</strong> Sedgomodnen<br />
muSaobas. mas gamouyves Senoba, saWiro Tanxa, misi Tavmjdomare memed abaSiZe<br />
<strong>da</strong> erT-erTi wevri rejeb niJaraZe _ regionis mkvidrTagan pirveli iuristi, Seiyvanes<br />
baTumisa <strong>da</strong> misi olqis revoluciuri komitetis SemadgenlobaSi. revkomma <strong>da</strong>uSva specialuri<br />
brZaneba mejlisis wevrebisa <strong>da</strong> TanamSromlebis qonebis xelSeuxeblobis Sesaxeb.<br />
sabWoTa xelisuflebis <strong>da</strong>myarebi<strong>da</strong>n mesame dRes, baTumis samxedro revoluciuri<br />
komitetis nacvlad Seiqmna baTumisa <strong>da</strong> baTumis olqis revkomi, romlis SemadgenlobaSi<br />
Seiyvanes memed abaSiZe. revkomis Tavmjdomare bolSeviki sergo qavTaraZe mas-<br />
Tan saubarSi aRniSnavs mejlisis did rolze erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebel moZraobaSi,<br />
musliman qarTvelTa erovnul TviTSegnebaSi <strong>da</strong> im brZolaze, romelic warmoeb<strong>da</strong> mejlissa,<br />
menSevikebsa <strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos demokratiuli respublikis xelmZRvanelobas Soris.<br />
xazi gausva imas, rom mejlisis moRvaweobas revkomi <strong>da</strong> pira<strong>da</strong>d TviTon, misi Tavmjdomare<br />
mxars <strong>da</strong>uWeren. revkomi <strong>da</strong> misi wevrebi _ komunistebi ar malavdnen imasac,<br />
rom mejlisi maT esaWiroebo<strong>da</strong>T maTi politikuri miznebis ganxorcielebisaTvis. mejlisi<br />
winandeburad qarTuli orientaciis aqtiuri mebrZolis rolSi gamodio<strong>da</strong>, rac<br />
aucilebeli iyo misi gamoyeneba aWaraSi im antiqarTuli atmosferos SenelebisaTvis,<br />
romelic proTurqul organizaciaTa agitaciis Sedegad arasasurvel Sedegs Rebulob<strong>da</strong>.<br />
bolevikebma Turqofilur agitacias <strong>da</strong>upirispires qarTuli orientaciis idea, romelsac<br />
mejlisi Tavisi moqmedebis mTavar principad aRiareb<strong>da</strong>.<br />
amave dros mejlisi winandeburad muslimanur <strong>da</strong> qristianul, sxva konfesiaTa Tanasworuflebianobis<br />
ideas aRiareb<strong>da</strong>, am mimarTebiT aWaris specifikas usvam<strong>da</strong> xazs <strong>da</strong> moiTxov<strong>da</strong><br />
aWaris avtonomiur respublikad gamocxadebas, rac saqarTvelos komunisturi<br />
partiisa <strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos ssr maSindel e. w. uklonistur xelmZRvanelobas ar moswon<strong>da</strong>.<br />
saqarTvelos revkomis Tavjdomaris f. maxaraZis 1921 wlis 20 martis mejlisis saxelze<br />
gamogzavnili depeSis sapasuxod memed abaSiZe 24 marts wer<strong>da</strong>, rom aWaram un<strong>da</strong><br />
moawyos Tavisi sakuTari cxovreba Tavisi yofis, religiisa <strong>da</strong> sxvaTa Taviseburebis<br />
gaTvaliswinebiTo, rac ufro metad ganamtkicebs samuslimano saqarTvelos mosaxleobis<br />
miswrafebas TqvenTan erTad ganaxorcielos Tavisi amocanebio. mejlisi, misi Tavmjdomare<br />
gamoTqvamdnen rwmenas, rom saqarTvelos revkomi, sabWoTa xelisufleba yvela<br />
Rones ixmardnen, raTa cxovrebaSi ganxorcielebuliyo saqarTvelos revkomis deklaracia<br />
imis Sesaxeb, rom aWara miiRebs mTlian SesaZleblobas moawyos Tavisi cxovreba<br />
<strong>da</strong>moukideblad, Tavisi yofis TaviseburebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT, mejlisis mosazrebaTa<br />
sruli SesabamisobiT mSromelTa <strong>da</strong> samuslimano saqarTvelos mTeli mosaxleobis<br />
sakeTildReod.<br />
saqarTvelos revkomis misalmebaSi mejlisisadmi miTiTebuli iyo, rom mxolod aWaris<br />
muSebi <strong>da</strong> glexebi miiRebdnen SesaZleblobas moawyon TavianTi cxovreba Tavisi<br />
yofis TaviseburebaTa SesabamisobiT, mejlisi ki Tavis sapasuxo depeSaSi aRniSnav<strong>da</strong>,<br />
rom <strong>da</strong>saxelebuli principebis ganxorcieleba un<strong>da</strong> momx<strong>da</strong>riyo ara mxolod muSebisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> glexebis, aramed mTeli mosaxleobis sakeTildReod.<br />
rogorc Cans, erTis mxriv, komunistebisa <strong>da</strong> sabWoTa xelisuflebis <strong>da</strong> meores<br />
mxriv, mejlisis interesebi sabWoTa xelisuflebis pirveli dRi<strong>da</strong>nve <strong>da</strong>upirispirdnen<br />
erTmaneTs. saqarTvelos gaerTianebisa <strong>da</strong> aWaris avtonomiis idea, romlis cxovrebaSi<br />
ganxorcielebisaTvis mejlisma <strong>da</strong> misma Tavmjdomarem memed abaSiZem xangrZlivi drois<br />
ganmavlobaSi didi rudunebiTa <strong>da</strong> ZalisxmeviT iRvawes, mejlisi ar wavi<strong>da</strong> imaze, rom<br />
sazogadoeba ar gayofiliyo `wiTlebad~ <strong>da</strong> `TeTrebad~, ar <strong>da</strong>upirispira erTmaneTs<br />
1 iqve.<br />
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