axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
`erTi spilenZis koka maqvs, mibaria memaSxlesa,<br />
vinc mas saymoTi aamsebs, sayvarelic mas <strong>da</strong>rCesa~ 1 .<br />
es wina<strong>da</strong>deba misaRebia kunZulelisTvis, metic: xalxuri leqsis araerT variantSi<br />
naTlad Cans misi sixaruli amis gamo: `agre uxaris kunZulels, viTa bavSvsa Wkua Znelsa~<br />
2 ; koka ki xan spilenZisaa, xan `vercxlis~ 3 , xan `patara koka~ 4 , xan ki: `erTi koka moutanes,<br />
aTas ferad yvaodesa~ 5 , riTac WurWlis magiuroba aris xazgasmuli.<br />
kunZulelis saymos srulad Sekrebas ramdenime dRe <strong>da</strong>sWir<strong>da</strong>. al. xaxanaSvilis<br />
mier Caweril erT-erT variantSi mTqmeli saintereso SeniSvnas akeTebs, zustad gansaz-<br />
Rvravs ra eSmakis raobas:<br />
`Svidi dRe-Rame idina, koWli <strong>da</strong> brma ar <strong>da</strong>rCesa.<br />
eSmaks baraqa vin misca: kokas yelSi <strong>da</strong>akldesa~ 6 .<br />
radganac koka ver aivso, solomoni kunZulels Sig Casvlas SesTavazebs <strong>da</strong> sayvarlis<br />
Cayolasac hpirdeba. amgvarad Caityues kunZuleli, mWidrod <strong>da</strong>axures kokas <strong>da</strong><br />
zRvaSi ga<strong>da</strong>agdes.<br />
kokaSi Camwyvdevis motivi boroti sulis Sepyrobis motivis erT-erTi msoflioSi<br />
sakmaod gavrcelebuli variantia. tradiciulad, kokaSi CaZvromis unari mxolod demonur<br />
Zalas ukavSirdeba. induri warmoSobis Tqmuleba `vikramis Tavga<strong>da</strong>savalSi~ boroti<br />
sulis _ Simnusis _ amocnoba xdeba swored kokaSi CaZvromis unaris gamovlinebiT 7 . Sdr:<br />
`eSmaks baraqa vin misca~ _ niSnavs, rom is qajia, usxeulo, aramaterialuri _ qvesknelis<br />
warmomadgeneli <strong>da</strong> Sesabamisad, uxvavo, ubaraqo, unayofobis niSniT aRbeWdili.<br />
TiTqmis imave konteqstiT gvxvdeba spilenZis koka musulmanur legen<strong>da</strong>Si: solomonis<br />
siZlieris simbolos – beWeds, romelzec uflis saxelia amotvifruli, motyuebiT<br />
miiTvisebs boroti Zala – zaxri. mefe mas spilenZis WurWelSi amwyvdevs, raTa<br />
kvlav aRidginos Zveli Zalaufleba 8 .<br />
beWdiT <strong>da</strong>tyvevebis TvalsazrisiT, mniSvnelovani apokrifi arsebobs berZnul tradiciaSi<br />
_ Testamentum Solomonis _ anderZi solomonisa, romelSic moTxrobebi aseve solomonis<br />
taZris mSeneblobis irgvliv jgufdeba. taZris mSeneblobas xels uSlis boroti<br />
suli orniasi, romlis <strong>da</strong>morCileba xdeba mTavarangeloz miqaelis mier solomonisTvis<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>cemuli beWdis wyalobiT 9 .<br />
boroti Zalis QWurWelSi gamomwyvdevis motivs arabul wyaroebSic aqvs adgili. legen<strong>da</strong><br />
mogviTxrobs, rom taZris mSeneblobisas solomons angelozebi <strong>da</strong> demonebi exmarebodnen.<br />
solomoni flob<strong>da</strong> Zalas, romliTac demonTa mTavari asmodevsic ki aiZula fizikurad<br />
eSroma. vinc mas ar <strong>da</strong>emorCilebo<strong>da</strong>, solomoni <strong>da</strong>beWdil QWurWelSi svam<strong>da</strong> 10 .<br />
boroti sulis _ kunZulelis WurWelSi Camwyvdevis motivs qarTul teqstSi de<strong>da</strong>miwaze<br />
mSvidobis <strong>da</strong> keTildReobis <strong>da</strong>myareba mosdevs. Ees motivi britanul-keltur gadmocemebSi<br />
gvxvdeba merlinTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT 11 . inglisur tradiciaSi merlini naxevrad<br />
a<strong>da</strong>mianuri <strong>da</strong> naxevrad demonuri arsebaa, romelic umanko monazon qals Caesaxa zebunebrivad,<br />
anu umamod iSva. survilis mixedviT, merlini xan a<strong>da</strong>mianur saxes iRebs, xan<br />
demonurs, aqvs ltolva miwieri qalebisken (iseve rogorc kunZulels), <strong>da</strong>jildoebulia<br />
winaswarmetyvelebis unariT. neniis H<strong>istoria</strong> Britorum-Si <strong>da</strong>culi TqmulebiT, mefe vortigerns<br />
surs cixe-simagris ageba erT-erT mTaze, magram dRisiT agebuli RamiT yvelaferi<br />
ingreva. Yyvela gaurkvevlobaSia. Bbolos brZenkacebi urCeven mefes, rom koSki un<strong>da</strong><br />
moirwyas mamis gareSe <strong>da</strong>badebuli yrmis sisxliT. aseTi aRmoCndeba merlini, romelsac<br />
maSinve miuyvanen mefes. Svidi wlis yrmam icis, ratom moiyvanes sasaxleSi; icis,<br />
rom am mTis ZirSi aris tba, romelSic aris <strong>da</strong>rabiani WurWeli, xolo masSi karavi, sa<strong>da</strong>c<br />
or – TeTr <strong>da</strong> wiTel drakons sZinavs. isini gamudmebiT ebrZvian erTmaneTs, rac<br />
1 iqve, gv. 299.<br />
2 iqve, gv. 303.<br />
3 iqve, gv. 317.<br />
4 iqve, gv. 310.<br />
5 iqve, gv. 319.<br />
6 iqve.<br />
7 Веселовский А. С., <strong>da</strong>sax. naSromi, gv. 30.<br />
8 iqve, gv. 161.<br />
9 The Testament of Solomon, http://www.esotericarchives.com/solomon/testamen.htm.<br />
10 Веселовский А. С., <strong>da</strong>sax. naSromi, gv. 482.<br />
11 iqve, gv. 344-345.<br />
446
Change language