axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
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Targmani<br />
hainrix karl firci<br />
analitikuri fsiqologia <strong>da</strong> sazogadoeba: <strong>da</strong>karguli<br />
simbolo, anu Ziebani masis fsiqozis Sesaxeb 1<br />
simbolos <strong>da</strong>kargvas SeuZlia Ziris Ziramde Searyios kacobrioba <strong>da</strong> msoflio <strong>istoria</strong>Si<br />
miwisZvris msgavs movlenad iqces. Cveni kulturis <strong>istoria</strong>, mediteranuli kultura, evropuli<br />
kultura, simbolos <strong>da</strong>kargviT gamowveuli Sedegebis STambeW<strong>da</strong>v magaliTebs uxvad Seicavs.<br />
pirveli magaliTia uZvelesi egvipturi imperiis <strong>da</strong>cema, romelmac Zv. w. aR. 4500-<br />
<strong>da</strong>n 2500 wlamde iarseba <strong>da</strong> romlis <strong>da</strong>Sla 350 welze met xans grZeldebo<strong>da</strong>. es iyo piramidebis,<br />
qairos pir<strong>da</strong>pir, nilosis <strong>da</strong>savleT sanapiroze mdebare samoci qvis `gorakis~<br />
imperia, romelic faiumamde aRwev<strong>da</strong>. <strong>axali</strong> imperiis centri memfisi iyo. egviptis<br />
imperias kargad ganviTarebuli biurokratiuli aparati hqon<strong>da</strong>, romlis saTaveSi idga<br />
mefe. mefe (Pharaon _ didi saxli) bevrad aRematebo<strong>da</strong> Tavis qveSevrdomebs. igi RmerTebis<br />
gansxeuleba iyo, gansakuTrebiT ui amon-ras <strong>da</strong> horusis.<br />
amdenad, am saxelmwifo-piramidis saTaveSi mefe-RmerTi idga. masSi simbolurad<br />
iyo gansaxierebuli zesTa samyaro. `zesTa~, raRac Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT ucnobis simbolo, sauke-<br />
Tesod iyo warmodgenili mefe-RmerTis saxiT. igi, faraoni, rogorc cocxali simbolo,<br />
xalxs wesrigs aZlev<strong>da</strong>.<br />
am samyaros, romelmac ico<strong>da</strong> `zesknelis~ Sesaxeb, `qvesknelic~ hqon<strong>da</strong>. `qveskneli~ micvalebulebi<br />
<strong>da</strong> miRma samyaroa. es imperia aRwerilia micvalebulTa egviptur wignSi (romlis<br />
teqstma aTasze meti wlis wina periodi<strong>da</strong>n moaRwia). micvalebulTa egvipturi wignis<br />
ZiriTadi <strong>da</strong> yvelaze vrceli nawili 125-e Tavia, romelic Cvenamde 34 xelnaweris saxiT<br />
movi<strong>da</strong>. igi exeba sikvdilis Semdeg ori samsjavros <strong>da</strong>rbazSi sulis awonis wess. ori samsjavros<br />
<strong>da</strong>rbazSi ormoc<strong>da</strong>ori sulis winaSe suli aRiarebs codvebs, romlebic mas mieteveba.<br />
amis Semdeg iwoneba misi suli. es ori samsjavro aRmosavleTi <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>savleTia. amdenad,<br />
<strong>da</strong>pirispirebul mxareTa Sejaxeba, konfliqti <strong>da</strong> codva qvesknelSi, aRmosavleT-<strong>da</strong>savleTis<br />
<strong>da</strong>Zabulobis wiaRSi Tavsdeba, maSin rodesac zemoT, samzeoSi mefe-RmerTi pirami<strong>da</strong>-saxelmwifos<br />
erTianobis <strong>da</strong> mudmivobis simbolos ganasaxierebs.<br />
Zv. w. aR. 2500-2160 wlebSi pirami<strong>da</strong>-saxelmwifos <strong>da</strong>cema misi qveSevrdomebisaTvis im<br />
simbolos <strong>da</strong>kargvas moaswaveb<strong>da</strong>, romelic maT cxovrebas awesrigeb<strong>da</strong>. zesTam, mefe-<br />
RmerTma, <strong>da</strong>karga Tavisi Zala, amdenad, <strong>da</strong>ikarga misi simboluri mniSvnelobac. <strong>da</strong> Tu<br />
ras niSnavs es xalxisaTvis, naTlad aris gadmocemuli Zv. w. aR. <strong>da</strong>axloebiT 2200 wliT<br />
<strong>da</strong>TariRebul dokumentSi `cxovrebisagan <strong>da</strong>Rlili kacis saubari sakuTar basTan (sulTan)~.<br />
h. jakobsoni, am dokumentis <strong>axali</strong> komentarebis avtori, ambobs:<br />
`cxovrebisagan <strong>da</strong>Rlili kacis Tanamedroveebma<br />
ganicades _ egviptis <strong>istoria</strong>Si albaT<br />
pirvelad _ RmerTisagan <strong>da</strong>Sorebis, RmerTis<br />
<strong>da</strong>kargvis SiSi <strong>da</strong> saSineleba. de<strong>da</strong>miwaze myofi<br />
RmerTis, RvTaebrivi Zis _ faraonis – yovlisSemZleoba<br />
<strong>da</strong>imsxvra. a<strong>da</strong>mianebi pirvelad aRmoCndnen erTmaneTis<br />
pirispir. maT pirvelad <strong>da</strong>inaxes erTmaneTSi pirovnebebi.<br />
yovelive amis atana SeuZlebeli un<strong>da</strong> yofiliyo<br />
egviptelebisaTvis, romlebic koleqtiur religiur<br />
sazogadoebebs iyvnen SeCveulni. imdroisaTvis<br />
gaxSirebuli TviTmkvlelobebi eWvgareSea Sinagani<br />
Sokis Sedegi un<strong>da</strong> yofiliyo~.<br />
1 winamdebare statia, Sevsebuli <strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>muSavebuli, meored gamodis. dRes CvenSi, qarTul TargmanebSi<br />
nacvlad analitikuri fsiqologiisa ixmareba analizuri fsiqologia. vinai<strong>da</strong>n analizuri niSnavs me-<br />
Tods, xolo iungiseuli fsiqologia fsiqologiis erT-erTi mimarTulebaa, Cveni azriT, analizuris<br />
nacvlad un<strong>da</strong> vixmaroT analitikuri fsiqologia – mTargmneli.<br />
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