axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
sa<strong>da</strong>c kasrebi<strong>da</strong>n Rvino Jonavs <strong>da</strong> qviSaSi uCinardeba _ mas aravin svams... tonobiT suf-<br />
Ta oqro mtverSia mimofantuli: <strong>da</strong>ZonZili a<strong>da</strong>mianebi mas sakuTari tansacmlis bolo-<br />
Ti exebian _ amas veravin xe<strong>da</strong>vs.<br />
faqtobrivad isini fiqroben, maT es un<strong>da</strong> aiRon, es un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>lion <strong>da</strong> maT SeuZliaT amis<br />
<strong>da</strong>naxva. magram, samwuxarod, dezorientirebulebi, amas msoflio politikaSi xe<strong>da</strong>vdnen.<br />
aq isini Zalauflebis borotma sulma im rwmeniT moiyvana, rom es swored aq un<strong>da</strong> eZebnaT.<br />
ase rom, germania pirveli msoflio omis sasaklaoze im sazogadoebis saxiT aRmoCn<strong>da</strong>,<br />
romlis simboluri zesTa ukve <strong>da</strong>Slili iyo. religiuri rwmena eWvis qveS <strong>da</strong>dga.<br />
RmerTi mkvdrad iyo gamocxadebuli <strong>da</strong> imperatoris seriozulad aRqma SeuZlebeli<br />
iyo. omi <strong>da</strong>marcxebiT <strong>da</strong>srul<strong>da</strong>. RmerTis reputacia, saxeli, romlis moCvenebiTi kurTxeviT<br />
<strong>da</strong>iwyo omi, kidev ufro Seirya. imperatorma yvela qveSevrdom princTan erTad<br />
Zalaufleba <strong>da</strong> mmarTveloba <strong>da</strong>karga.<br />
ukan <strong>da</strong>rCa gaRatakebuli qveyana, romlis heroikuli ocneba <strong>da</strong>mTavr<strong>da</strong>, magram es<br />
yvelaze uaresi mainc ar iyo. yvelaze uaresi iyo is rom, aRar arsebob<strong>da</strong> koleqtiuri<br />
simbolo. es, jer kidev omamde igrZnes sxvebze metad mgrZnobiare pirovnebebma. isini<br />
oTxi aTasi wlis win egvipteSi sicocxlisagan <strong>da</strong>Rlili kacis mdgomareobaSi aRmoCndnen.<br />
herman hesem maTi reaqcia valter kempSi (Valter Kaempff) (1908) aRwera. kempi ambobs:<br />
`keTili ufali. is arsa<strong>da</strong>a, amgvari ram arsa<strong>da</strong>a~. `mas ar avuwonivar, es me <strong>da</strong>vde igi<br />
sasworze <strong>da</strong> aRmovaCine, rom RmerTi zRapari iyo~. valter kempi am Temaze Sors arasodes<br />
wasula, _ wers hese. misi RmerTi misTvis kerpi iyo, romelsac swyevli<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> aiZuleb<strong>da</strong><br />
elaparaka. amgvarad, misi arsebobis sazrisi <strong>da</strong>ikarga. RmerTis naTelma moulodnelad<br />
<strong>da</strong> sevdianad <strong>da</strong>swva igi. `erT Rames moaxle gogonam gaigona, rogor laparakob<strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong> win <strong>da</strong> ukan <strong>da</strong>dio<strong>da</strong> igi Tavis oTaxSi gvianobamde, manam, sanam yvelaferi miwynar<strong>da</strong>.<br />
diliT man gogonas kakunze ar upasuxa. <strong>da</strong> rodesac moaxle kars miawva, kari<br />
rbilad gaiRo <strong>da</strong> gogona mis oTaxSi Seipara; uecrad Sehyvira <strong>da</strong> SeSinebuli gaiqca.<br />
man Tavisi batoni WerSi <strong>da</strong>magrebuli tyavis Tasmaze <strong>da</strong>kidebuli <strong>da</strong>inaxa~.<br />
poetebi am sakiTxs pirvel msoflio omamdec exebodnen. magram omis Semdeg germaniaSi<br />
cota Tu iyo kempiviT an Zveli egvipteliviT mgrZnobiare. arc TviTmkvlelobaTa<br />
epidemia yofila germaniaSi, rogorc maSin. Cans, TviTmkvlelobaTa didi epidemia jer<br />
kidev un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>mdgariyo.<br />
amasobaSi, xalxi cxovrebas, Sromas agrZeleb<strong>da</strong>, saxelmwifos biurokratiul aparatSi<br />
samsaxurs ganagrZob<strong>da</strong>, skolebSi, kafeebSi, sxdomebze, koncertebze kvlav <strong>da</strong>dio<strong>da</strong><br />
_ TiTqos araferi momx<strong>da</strong>riyos. Znelad Tu vinme xe<strong>da</strong>v<strong>da</strong>, ramdenad saxifaTo iyo,<br />
rom aRar arsebob<strong>da</strong> zesTa simbolo, arc RmerTi, arc imperatori. mox<strong>da</strong> ramdenime incindenti,<br />
romlebic gafrTxilebis mauwyebeli un<strong>da</strong> yofiliyo, magram maTTvis yuradReba<br />
di<strong>da</strong>d aravis miuqcevia. valter ratenau, germaniis yvelaze niWieri saxelmwifo mo-<br />
Rvawe, de<strong>da</strong>qalaqis quCebSi mzakvrulad mokles. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad amisa, Zalian cotas Tu esmo<strong>da</strong>,<br />
ramdenad SeiZlebo<strong>da</strong> mdgomareoba <strong>da</strong>mZimebuliyo, Tu am uRmerTod <strong>da</strong> politikurad<br />
zianis momtani qmedebis gamo mTeli qveyana ar aimaRleb<strong>da</strong> xmas. magram, RmerTis gareSe<br />
mkvleloba xom codva ar aris, saxelmwifos gareSe ki saxelmwifo moRvawis<br />
mkvleloba _ <strong>da</strong>nakargi. zesTas adgili vakuumma <strong>da</strong>ikava. momx<strong>da</strong>rs xanmokle aRSfoTeba<br />
mohyva, magram Semdeg igive mox<strong>da</strong>, rac spitleris `promeTe <strong>da</strong> epimeTeSi~ RvTaebrivi<br />
yrmis gatacebis dros xdeba: `Semdeg gaisma xma, romelic uzenaes codnas esaubrebo<strong>da</strong>:<br />
`Zvirfaso Zmebo! ra aris is, rac Tqven gsurT! <strong>da</strong> ratom xarT ase aRelvebulebi <strong>da</strong> Sewuxebulebi?<br />
gana ver xe<strong>da</strong>vT, rom saxlebi isev dgas? SexedeT, rogor mxiarulad miedinebian<br />
patara nakadulebi~. <strong>da</strong> maT mimoixedes gaocebulebma; <strong>da</strong> rodesac <strong>da</strong>inaxes,<br />
rom yvela saxli isev idga <strong>da</strong> yvela nakaduli mxiarulad miedinebo<strong>da</strong>, RimiliT<br />
Setrialdnen <strong>da</strong> mSvi<strong>da</strong>d gaemarTnen TavianTi saxlebisaken~.<br />
male naTeli gax<strong>da</strong>, visi xma metyveleb<strong>da</strong> ase urcxvad <strong>da</strong> maameblad: es behemoTis,<br />
eSmakis, xma iyo. Tumca Semdgom, 1880 w., spitlerma epikuri poema <strong>da</strong>wera!<br />
zesTaSi araviTari simbolo aRar arsebob<strong>da</strong>; <strong>da</strong> Tuki igi sadme moipovebo<strong>da</strong>, iqac<br />
ganadgur<strong>da</strong>. ainStainisa <strong>da</strong> plankis fizikam, froidisa <strong>da</strong> iungis siRrmiseulma fsiqologiam<br />
<strong>axali</strong> perspeqtivebi aRmoaCina, romlebsac SeeZloT Segnebuli kacobrioba <strong>da</strong>pirispirebo<strong>da</strong><br />
moulodnel problemebsa <strong>da</strong> insight-ebs, magram amgvari ram ar moiwones.<br />
<strong>axali</strong> insight-ebis SesaZleblobebs iseve Sexvdnen, rogorc spitleris moTxrobaSi samkauls,<br />
romelzec xalxma Tqva: `rac ufro male movicilebT am wyevlas Tavi<strong>da</strong>n, miT<br />
ukeTesi; Cven am wyevlas sxvebs <strong>da</strong>vutovebT, ase rom, RvTis nebiT, yvela boroteba maT<br />
453
Change language