axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
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diofiziti qarTvelebisa <strong>da</strong> somxebis gverdiT monofiziti somxebic cxovrobdnen. esaa<br />
tao-klarjeTi, gaerTianebuli saqarTvelos samxreT-<strong>da</strong>savleTi provincia, romlis mniSvnelovani<br />
nawili amJamad TurqeTis SemadgenlobaSia. cnobilia sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva literaturuli<br />
wyaro<strong>da</strong>n, rom iq cxare sajaro diskusiebi ewyobo<strong>da</strong> qalkedonitebsa <strong>da</strong> antiqalkedonitebs<br />
Soris. eWvi araa, rom qvemoT miTiTebuli dokumentebi amave mizans emsaxurebo<strong>da</strong>.<br />
es dokumentebi 1 , romlebsac wyaroebSi `sakiTxavi~ ewodebaT, aris Semdegi:<br />
1. `brZanebaÁ wmi<strong>da</strong>Ta mociqulTaÁ klementosis mier moZRvanebuli yovelTa mimarT<br />
samociqulo kaTolikÀ eklesiaTa sityÂsagan <strong>da</strong> wamebisa <strong>da</strong> dResaswaulTaTÂs~. es Txzuleba<br />
warmoadgens mociqulTa <strong>da</strong>dgenilebebis (Institutiones apostolorum) mexuTe wignis mecamete<br />
Tavs, romelSic laparakia Sobis, naTlisRebisa <strong>da</strong> mirqmis kalen<strong>da</strong>rul TariRebze.<br />
2. `wmidisa grigorisi noselisaÁ, romeli iyo ZmaÁ wmidisa basilisi. SobisaTÂs<br />
iesu qristÀsa <strong>da</strong> wmidisa stefanÀsaTÂs~.<br />
3. `wmidisa iovane konstantinepovlelisa mTavar-episkoposisaÁ. SobisaTÂs uflisa<br />
Cuenisa iesu qristÀsa~. esaa im qa<strong>da</strong>gebis Targmani, romelic wmin<strong>da</strong> mamam antioqiaSi<br />
warmoTqva 386 wels <strong>da</strong> romelic Sesulia PG-s 49-e tomSi. masSi, sxvaTa Soris, aRniSnulia:<br />
ukve TiTqmis aTi weli gavi<strong>da</strong>, rac Cven Sobas 25 dekembers vdResaswaulobT.<br />
4. `Tqumuli dResaswaulTaTÂs, romeli igi miiwera ierusalÀmd istÂnianÀs mier mefisa<br />
marTl-morwmunisa. xarebisaTÂs <strong>da</strong> Sobisa, migebebisaTÂs <strong>da</strong> naTlisRebisa~ 2 .<br />
oTxive sakiTxavi orive krebulSi erTmaneTis miyolebiTaa warmodgenili. es gvaZlevs<br />
safuZvels vifiqroT, rom isini aseve iyvnen ganlagebuli de<strong>da</strong>nSi, romelic aRni-<br />
Snul krebulebs <strong>da</strong>edo safuZvlad. SegviZlia isic vivaraudoT, rom mocemuli Tanmimdevroba<br />
qarTveli re<strong>da</strong>qtoris Semoqmedebaa.<br />
wm. iustinianes epistole.<br />
CamoTvlili Txzulebebi<strong>da</strong>n filiologiuri TvalsazrisiT gamorCeulia meoTxe,<br />
radgan igi, rogorc aRvniSneT, mxolod qarTuli TargmaniTa <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>saxelebuli xelnawerebiTaa<br />
Semonaxuli <strong>da</strong> cnobili. amis gamo mis teqsts didi mecnieruli mniSvneloba<br />
aqvs. is sayuradReboa agreTve winamdebare TemisTvisac. igi warmoadgens kompilacias,<br />
radgan masSi Tavmoyrilia eklesiis mamebis is sityvebi, romlebic qristes xorcielad<br />
Sobis 25 dekembers dResaswaulobis samarTlianobaze migviTiTebs. xelmwife ase mimar-<br />
Tavs adresatebs: `guesma, viTarmed ierusalÀms SecTomilni vinme ara Seudgen wmi<strong>da</strong>Ta<br />
werilTa <strong>da</strong> mamaTa moZRuarTasa, <strong>da</strong> ara hyofen wmidisa mas Ãorcielad Sobasa oc<strong>da</strong>xuTsa<br />
TTÂsa mis dekenberisasa, Sobasa uflisasa [Ãsenebasa] <strong>da</strong>viT-iakobissa hyofen. <strong>da</strong><br />
meequsesa mas dResa TTÂsa ianvarisasa naTlisRebaÁ ars, <strong>da</strong> Sobasa <strong>da</strong> naTlisRebasa er-<br />
Tad hyofen~ (gv. 68). wm. mefis Tvalsazrisebi <strong>da</strong> argumentebi aseTia: mivaqcioT yuradReba<br />
im garemoebas, rom RvTismSoblis xarebas 25 marts vdResaswaulobT. gaviTvaliswinoT,<br />
rom es ambavi (xareba <strong>da</strong> mucladReba) lukas saxarebis mixedviT (1, 26-38) `meeqvse<br />
TveSi~, e. i. martSi, mix<strong>da</strong>. im dRes mariami mivi<strong>da</strong> elisabedTan, romelic Tavisi orsulobis<br />
meeqvse Tves iTvli<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> romelmac sami Tvis Semdeg, kerZod ki 25 ivniss, imSobiara.<br />
amis gamo mTeli saqristiano 25 ivniss ioane naTlimcemlis Sobas aRniSnavs. Tuki<br />
25 ivniss sam Tves gamovaklebT, <strong>da</strong>vrwmundebiT, rom mariami namdvilad 25 marts <strong>da</strong>fexmZim<strong>da</strong>.<br />
<strong>da</strong> Tu orsulobis wess gaviTvaliswinebT, mivalT <strong>da</strong>skvnamde, rom qriste<br />
WeSmaritad 25 dekembers iSva. aseTi wiaRsvlis Semdeg avtori askvnis: `<strong>da</strong> Cas wmi<strong>da</strong>Tagan<br />
wignTa <strong>da</strong> saxarebisagan, viTarmed sxuaÁ dRÀ ars SobisaÁ <strong>da</strong> sxuaÁ dRÀ ars naTlisRebisaÁ<br />
(...) xolo aw viTarca wignni <strong>da</strong> moZRuarni guaswaveben, egreT vhyofdeT Ti-<br />
Toeulad, <strong>da</strong> ara orive erTsa dResa aRvasruloT~ (gv. 69).<br />
qristes Soba 25 dekembers SemTxveviT ar momx<strong>da</strong>ra. avtori eyrdnoba eklesiis im<br />
mamebisa <strong>da</strong> maswavleblebis Sexedulebebs, romlebic am movlenaSi RvTis winagangebulebas<br />
Wvreten. maTi TqmiT, es faqti Cven imis saSualebas gvaZlevs, rom saRvTo naperwklebi<br />
miwier samyaroSic vipovoT. am SemTxvevaSi isini, albaT, gulisxmoben pavle mo-<br />
1 gamocema: i. abulaZe, `mravalTavi~ (teqstebi), nakveTi pirveli, enimki-s moambe, tomi XIV (1944), gv. 288-307<br />
(=i. abulaZe, Sromebi, III (Tbilisi, 1982), gv. 78-97).<br />
2 meored gamosca k. kekeliZem: kimeni [KEIMENA], tomi II (Tbilisi, 1946), gv. 64-71. manve Targmna rusulad: `Чтение<br />
о Праздника Благовещения и Рождества, Сртения и Крещения, написанное в Иерусалнме правосланым царем Юстинианом~, Труды<br />
Киевской Духовной Академии, №1 (1905) (meore gamocema: k. kekeliZe, etiudebi Zveli qarTuli literaturis istorii<strong>da</strong>n,<br />
tomi 7 (Tbilisi, 1961), gv. 261-264). qvemoT citatebi motanilia k. kekeliZis gamocemis mixedviT.<br />
389
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