axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
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eTnologia<br />
giorgi gociriZe<br />
ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis<br />
ivane javaxiSvilis istoriisa <strong>da</strong> eTnologiis instituti<br />
svanTa <strong>da</strong>saxlebebi qvemo qarTlSi<br />
(gar<strong>da</strong>bnisa <strong>da</strong> marneulis raionebi)<br />
`svaneTi<strong>da</strong>n wamoRebuli monadiris xeljoxi SemomrCa,<br />
aq aRar mWirdeba, radgan nadirobiT veRar vnadirob <strong>da</strong><br />
WiuxebSic ar miwevs wasvla. saqonelsac ar verekebi mTaSi.<br />
axla es joxi warsuls magonebs mxolod <strong>da</strong> mec fiqrebSi<br />
CaZiruls mSobliuri svaneTi mixmobs, suls miforiaqebs...~<br />
es sev<strong>da</strong>narevi sityvebi epigramad rom gamoviyene, Cemi savele dRiuri<strong>da</strong>naa amowerili.<br />
igi svan kacs _ uCa xarzians ekuTvnis, warmoSobiT mulaxis Temi<strong>da</strong>n, gar<strong>da</strong>banSi<br />
1951 wels Camovi<strong>da</strong> ganawilebiT <strong>da</strong> aq gaatara mTeli cxovreba. saintereso pirovneba<br />
gaxl<strong>da</strong>T batoni uCa, maRali, warmosadegi, avtoritetuli, Rvawlmosili, kulturis <strong>da</strong>msaxurebuli<br />
muSaki. is Cveni eTnografiuli eqspediciis 1 maspinZeli iyo <strong>da</strong> bevri ram<br />
gviambo kidec aqaur svanebze, migrantebze, maT yofa-cxovrebaze. ase rom am statiis <strong>da</strong>weras<br />
garkveulwilad masac vumadli.<br />
qvemo qarTli istoriuli bediT gamorCeuli kuTxea saqarTvelosi, n. berZeniSvili<br />
mas samxreT saqarTvelos istoriul karibWes uwodeb<strong>da</strong> 2 . mZafri politikuri peripetiebisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> socialuri procesebis gamo igi droTa ganmavlobaSi iseT mWidrod <strong>da</strong>saxlebul<br />
polieTnikur regionad Camoyalib<strong>da</strong>, sa<strong>da</strong>c sakuTriv qarTvelebis gar<strong>da</strong> kavkasiuri<br />
<strong>da</strong> arakavkasiuri warmomavlobis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva eTnosi cxovrobs: (somxebi, berZnebi, azerbaijanelebi,<br />
aisorebi, rusebi). maTi a<strong>da</strong>ptaciis, socialuri <strong>da</strong> kulturuli integraciis<br />
procesebis Seswavla mimdinare globalizaciis fonze gansakuTrebul interess<br />
iwvevs. qarTul saistorio mecnierebaSi qvemo qarTlis regioni wmin<strong>da</strong> istoriis, arqeologiisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> istoriuli geografiis TvalsazrisiT safuZveliana<strong>da</strong>a Seswavlili (iv.<br />
javaxiSvili, n. berZeniSvili, l. musxeliSvili, i. lorTqifaniZe, d. musxeliSvili, d.<br />
berZeniSvili, k. xaraZe, q. quTaTelaZe <strong>da</strong> sxvebi) 3 . magram sakuTriv eTnografiuli kuTxiT,<br />
mcire gamonaklisis gar<strong>da</strong> (g. Citaia, g. jalabaZe, l. fruiZe, l. boWoriSvili) 4 , metadre<br />
gar<strong>da</strong>bnisa <strong>da</strong> marneulis magaliTze, Zalian mcire ramaa gakeTebuli. bolo xanebSi<br />
vecadeT es deficiti ramodenime statiiT Segvevso, magram bunebrivia esec araa sakmarisi<br />
<strong>da</strong> kvleva am mimarTulebiT axlac mimdinareobs 5 .<br />
im qarTvelur eTnografiul jgufebs Soris, romlebic dRes qvemo qarTlis<br />
regionSi (kerZod marneulisa <strong>da</strong> gar<strong>da</strong>bnis raionebSi) cxovroben (qarTlelebi, kaxele-<br />
1 mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs 2003-2007 wlebis qvemo qarTlis eTnografiuli eqspedicia (g. gociriZe, l. beriaSvili,<br />
m. qanTaria, m. xazraZe, g. <strong>da</strong>viTaSvili). eqspediciis masalebi dRiurebis saxiT inaxeba avtorebTan.<br />
2 n. berZeniSvili, qvemo qarTli, saqarTvelos istoriis sakiTxebi, XIII (Tbilisi, 1990).<br />
3 d. musxeliSvili, saqarTvelos istoriuli geografiis ZiriTadi sakiTxebi, II (Tbilisi, 1980), d. berZeniSvili,<br />
narkvevebi saqarTvelos istoriuli geografii<strong>da</strong>n, I, qvemo qarTli (Tbilisi, 1979), k. xaraZe, saqarTvelos istoriuli<br />
gaografia, qvemo qarTli (Tbilisi, 1991), i. lorTqifaniZe, qvemo qarTli me-18 saukunis pirvel meoTxedSi<br />
(Tbilisi, 1935), q. quTaTelaZe, qvemo qarTli (politikuri istoriis sakiTxebi) (Tbilisi, 2001).<br />
4 g. Citaia, eTnografiuli mogzaurobi<strong>da</strong>n aRbulaRais raionSi, saqarTvelos saxelmwifo muzeumis moambe, IV<br />
(Tbilisi, 1928), qvemo qarTli (eTnografiuli gamokvleva) (Tbilisi, 1990), l. boWoriSvili, qvemo qarTlis istoriuli<br />
geografii<strong>da</strong>n (saflavis Zeglebi), masalebi saqarTvelos eTnografiisaTvis, VIII (Tbilisi, 1956), l.<br />
fruiZe, qvemo qarTlis eTnografiuli eqspedicia, macne, istoriis seria, #4 (Tbilisi, 1971), gv. 174-178.<br />
5 m. qanTaria, g. gociriZe, marneulis raionis eTno-demografiuli Taviseburebani, masalebi saqarTvelos<br />
eTnografiisaTvis, XXV (Tbilisi, 2005), gv. 263_275; g. gociriZe, gar<strong>da</strong>bani (istoriul-eTnografiuli meridianebi),<br />
mose janaSvilis <strong>da</strong>badebi<strong>da</strong>n 150 wlisTavisadmi miZRvnili samecniero sesiis moxsenebaTa mokle<br />
Sinaarsebi (Tbilisi, 2005), gv. 100-104; Гоциридзе Г. Ш., Бериашвили Л. К., Глобализация и проблемы разития традиционных<br />
хозяственно-культурных взаимоотношении в полиэтнической среде (Марнеульский раион), kavkasiis eTnologiuri<br />
krebuli, IX, eZRvneba rusu<strong>da</strong>n xaraZis xsovnas (Tbilisi 2005), gv. 116-125.<br />
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